8. July
of the 8. July is the 189. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 190. in leap years), thus still 176 days up to the year end remain.
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of events
- 1455: Old person citizen prince robbery: Initiated of Kunz of purchases the two sons of the Saxonian cure prince from the old person citizen lock are kidnapped.
- 1497: Vasco Gama leaves the port thereTo find Rastello with Lisbon with four ships around India.
- 1709: The victory of the Russian army under Peter the large one in the battle with Poltawa decides the large Nordi war.
- 1758: In the battle with Ticonderoga (North America)a British army under general James Abercrombie suffers a heavy defeat against the Frenchmen led by Louis Joseph de Montcalm.
- 1760: Into the Frenchman and Indian war it comes with combat on the Restigouche river to the last attempt of the Frenchmen, their possessionsto hold in new France.
- 1810: Napoléon annektiert the Netherlands.
- 1816: Argentina. The Spaniards become from the La Plata - area drove out.
- 1853: Fall of the Tokugawa: The US-American Commodore Matthew Perry forces the admission of diplomatic relationswith Japan, by penetrating with its warships into the bay of Edo.
- 1859: Karl XV. mounts the throne of Sweden and Norway.
- 1864: GermanDanish war.
- 1953: In Germany a country widely valid five-per cent hurdle becomes for elections to the Bundestag introduced.
- 1966: Ndizeye sets his father, king Mwami Mwambutsa II. while absence off and mounts Mwami Ntare V. as a king. even the throne of Burundi.
- 1973: Mariano Rumor becomes a new head of the government Italiens.
- 1986: The Siemens manager and atomic physicist Karl Heinz Beckurts is killed by a RAF - bomb attack in the proximity of Munich.
- 1989: In Argentina the peronistische choice winner of Carlo Menem is sworn in after the premature resignation of its predecessor in office Raúl Alfonsín as new president.
- 1990: Germany becomesthird time after 1954 and 1974 football world champions under Franz basin farmer
- 1992: Thomas Klestil becomes of Austria Federal President.
- 1994: Establishment of the economic union between Kirgisistan, Kazakhstan and Usbekistan.
- 1996: Sidia Touré becomes a head of the government Guineas.
- 1997:Signing of the NATO Ukraine Charter.
- 1999: Federal Chancellor Gerhard Schröder to attendance with the Ukrainian president Leonid Kutschma in Kiew, Ukraine.
- 2001: A Chilean industrial tribunal decides the suspension of the procedure against the ex dictator Augusto Pinochet Ugarte.
- 2004: Heinz Fischer is angelobt as of Austria Federal President (sworn in)
- 2005: G8-Gipfel in Gleneagles/Great Britain central topics of interest Africa and climatic change.
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economics
- 1889: The first edition Wall Street Journal is published.
- 1908: The imperial patent office gives Melitta Bentz protection of designs and patterns on their invention of a coffee filter system.
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science and technology
- 1928: The airship LZ 127 is baptized on the name count Zeppelin.
- 2003: The start of the space probe Opportunity for the geological study of the planet Mars successfully runs.
- 2003: After approximately 50 hours to 6. July world-wide first separation begun of adults of Siamesi twins the sisters Ladan and Laleh Bijani (29) die briefly successively at the consequences of the interference.
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culture
- 2000:In Great Britain the sales of the fourth Harry Potter begins - novel; Harry Potter and the fire cup sells itself at the day of publication over 370.000 times.
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disasters
- 1965: British Columbia, Canada. Collision Douglas of a DC-6B of the Canadian PacificAirlines, probably released by sabotage. All 52 humans on board die.
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sport
- 1990: By one of Brehme transformed Foulelfmeter wins the DFB selection the final of the 14. Football WM against the Argentine national team with 1:0 andbecomes the third time world champion.
- 1995: Steffi Graf wins the tennis tournament of Wimbledon for the sixth time.
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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Born
- 1545: Don Carlo, Spanish Crown Prince
- 1621: Jean de La Fontaine, French writer and poet
- 1810: Gabriel Gustav Valentin, German physician and physiologist
- 1810: Johanna Kinkel, German Komponistin
- 1822: Friedrich Kaulbach, German painter
- 1831: John Pemberton, inventor of Coca Cola
- 1836: Emil Jacobsen, German chemist and writer
- 1836: Joseph Chamberlain, British statesman
- 1838: Ferdinand count von Zeppelin, General, German entrepreneurand airship farmer
- 1839: John D. Rockefeller, US-American entrepreneur
- 1851: Arthur Evans, British archaeologist
- 1864: Nikolai Rasumnikowitsch Kotschetow, Russian composer
- 1867: Käthe Kollwitz, German Graphikerin, sculptress and painter
- 1871: Walter Breisky,Austrian civil servant, politician and Federal Minister
- 1885: Ernst Bloch, German philosopher
- 1890: Hanns Johst, German dramatist and yard poet of the Nazis
- 1890: Walter Hasenclever, expressionistischer German writer
- 1892: Dion O'Banion, gangster and rival ofAluminium Capone
- 1893: Fritz Perls, psychiatrist and Psychotherapeut
- 1894: Pjotr Kapiza, Russian physicist
- 1895: Stroke ore Materlik, German resistance fighter against the national socialism
- 1895: Igor Tamm, Soviet physicist
- 1900: George Antheil, US AmericanComposer and pianist
- 1906: Max Strecker, German actor
- 1906: Philip Johnson, US-American architect
- 1907: Otto Kranzbühler, defender by Karl Dönitz with the Nürnberger processes
- 1908: Harald Reinl, German film director and Drehhbuchautor
- 1908: Of Louis Jordan, US-American musician, singer and Songschreiber
- 1908: Nelson A. Rockefeller, US-American politician, vice-president under Gerald Ford
- 1908: Higashiyama Kaii, Japanese landscape painter
- 1913: Billy Eckstine, US-American picking up vein
- 1914: Briefly Barthel,German writer, poet, dramatist and Dramaturg
- 1916: Peter Pasetti, German actor
- 1919: Walter cross-eyed, German politician, 4. Federal President
- 1925: Marco Cé, emeritierter Patriarch of Venice and Kardinal
- 1926: Elizabeth Kübler Ross, Swiss-American Medizinerin
- 1931: Jürgen Böttcher, painter and director
- 1932: Jerry Vale, US-American singer
- 1933: Marty Feldman, English Komiker
- 1934: Anton Schwarzkopf, German technical designer of attractions and roller coasters
- 1935: Steve Lawrence, US-American singer
- 1940: Peter Danckert, German politician and MdB
- 1944: Jai Johanson, US-American musician
- 1945: Harsh ore Schirmer, was a Minister for culture of the GDR
- 1945: Me LINE Calmy Rey, Swiss politician and Upper House of Parliament
- 1945: Ricky Wolff, British musician
- 1947: Willie Wilson, British musician
- 1949: Christina Heinich, German light athlete and olympia medal winner
- 1951: Anjelica Huston, US-American actress
- 1952: Ulrich Wehling, German ski sportsman
- 1955: Patrick Streiff, bishop that Evangelist methodistischen church
- 1955: Larry Huras, Canadian ice hockey coach (to time with the HC Lugano)
- 1956: Millard Hampton, US-American athlete and olympia winner
- 1957: Thomas Fuchsberger, German composer
- 1958: Kevin Bacon, US-American actor
- 1959: Sabine Knoll, German actress
- 1961: Andy Fletcher, British musician
- 1961: Toby Keith, US-American Country musician
- 1962: Johan Gielis, Belgian engineer, scientist, mathematician and entrepreneur
- 1962: Christiane Brinkmann, German light athlete
- 1964: Linda de Mol, Netherlands Showmasterin
- 1965: John Shackley, British actor
- 1969: Joana Schümer, German actress
- 1976: Wang Liping, Chinese light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1981: Anastasia Myskina, Russian Tennisspielerin
- 1981: Tungsten Mueller, German athlete
- 1984: Alexis Dziena, US-American actress
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died
- 1153: Eugen III., Pope from 1145 to 1153
- 1184: Otto I., second Mark count of Brandenburg
- 1249: Alexander II., from 1214 to 1249 kingof Scotland
- 1261: Adolf IV., Count von Schauenburg and Holstein
- 1390: Albert of Saxonia, German mathematician and logician
- 1538: Diego de Almagro, Spanish Konquistador
- 1597: Luis Frois, Portuguese Missionar of the society Jesu
- 1623: Alessandro Ludovisi, Pope from 1621 to 1623
- 1623: Gregor XV., Pope from 1621 to 1623
- 1636: John Hepburn, Scottish army leader, marshal of France
- 1681: George new Mark, German composer of church songs
- 1689: Luise Christine of Savoyen Carignan, nut/mother by Mark count Ludwig William of bathing
- 1695: Christiaan Huygens, Netherlands astronomer, mathematician and physicist
- 1753: Federico Bencovich, Italian painter
- 1822: Percy Bysshe Shelley, British writer
- 1827: Robert Surcouf, French naval officer and Korsar
- 1832: Henry Raeburn, British painter
- 1843: Washington all clay/tone, US-American painter and poet
- 1850: Adolph Friedrich, duke of Cambridge, British field marshal
- 1855: William Edward Parry, BritishAdmiral and polar researcher
- 1859: Oskar I., King of Sweden and Norway
- 1878: Franz Xaver winter owners, German Portraitmaler and Lithograf
- 1884: Professor. George Eberlein, German building master and painter
- 1895: Johann Josef Loschmidt, AustrianPhysicist and chemist
- 1898: Jefferson Randolph Smith, US-American businessman
- 1913: Louis Hémon, French writer
- 1916: Henriette Johanne Marie Mueller, Hamburg one original
- 1928: Erich Adickes, German philosopher
- 1941: Agnes Straub, GermanActress
- 1943: Jean Moulin, French fighter of the Résistance
- 1946: Alexander Wassiljewitsch Alexandrow, Russian composer
- 1948: Bruno H. Bürgel, astronomer, writer and journalist
- 1952: Karl Jakob deer, German artist and writer
- 1962: Gustav Gundelach, German politician
- 1967: Vivien Leigh, British film and theatre actress
- 1975: Lennart Skoglund, Swedish football player
- 1977: Katherine Stinson, US-American Flugpionierin
- 1979: Robert Burns Woodward, chemist
- 1979: Shinichiro Tomonaga,Japanese physicist
- 1984: Franz Fühmann, German writer
- 1984: José Humberto Quintero Parra, archbishop of Caracas and cardinal
- 1985: Simon Kuznets, Nobelpreisträger and economist
- 1988: Ray Barbuti, US-American American football player, athlete and olympia winner
- 1989: August house leader, German politician and journalist
- 1994: Kim IL-sung, communist ruling power of North Korea
- 1995: Günter Bialas, German composer
- 1999: Charles Conrad, US-American astronaut
- 1999: Günter Caspar, chief lector structure of the publishing house
- 2001: Christl Haas, Austrian Skirennläuferin
- 2001: Eberhard Stanjek, German sports journalist, pool of broadcasting corporations sport looking moderator
- 2002: David McWilliams, English/Irish musician
- 2003: Armin Mohler, German journalist
- 2003: Lewis Alfred Coser, US-American sociologist
- 2004: Chlodwig Poth, German humorist, draughtsman and caricaturist
- 2004: Jean Lefebvre, French actor
- 2005: Peter Boenisch, German journalist
[work on]
of celebration and anniversaries
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
