8. October
of the 8. October is the 281. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 282. in leap years).
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Events
- ,705: Aluminium-Walid I. becomes the sixth Kalif of the Umayyaden in Damascus. Under it the Kalifat achieves its largest expansion
- 1856: Between Great Britain and France and the empire China begins the second Opiumkrieg,after the crew one under British flag segelnden ship under the suspicion on Piraterie, smuggling and Opiumhandel one holds and upon the requests of Great Britain one does not release
- 1862: Otto von Bismarck as the Prussian minister of foreign affairs appoint
- 1912: Montenegro explains to the Osmani realm the war and is useful thereby its weakness after the revolution of the young Turks 1907/1908 as well as the Italian-Turkish war of 1912. The allies Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria followed few days later around the opportunity to use, thoseremaining remaining osmanischen provinces on the Balkans to conquer
- 1919: The chairman of the USPD Hugo Haase is heavily hurt in Berlin with an assassination attempt by shots. He deceases to 7. November 1919
- 1951: In the GDR those becomesRationing of all food, waived up to for meat, fat and sugar,
- 1957: In Bavaria the Viererkoalition breaks. Prime Minister Wilhelm Hoegner (SPD) steps back and from now on governs the CSU the country
- 1962: The mirror publishes the article,to the mirror affair 1982
- lead: In Poland the Solidarność by a new trade union law forbade
- 1991: Official explanation of Croatia for the detachment of the other republics of former Yugoslavia
- 1993: Georgien places request for admission into the GUS
- 2000: Re-election of Alexander Kwaśniewski as president in Poland
- 2002: The minister of foreign affairs of Israel visits Mauritania
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culture
- 1915: Premiere of the opera Isabella of Ludolf Nielsen at the royal opera in Copenhagen
- 1981: Thatnew Leipziger garb house is inaugurated
religion
- 1991: Training permission is extracted from the catholic theologian Eugen Drewermann
science and technology
Sport
- 1978: Ken Warby from Australia is reached mirror-image-guessed/advised 511.11 km/h with its nozzle-driven fastest boat driver of all times, it OF Australia
- 2005: Braunschweig Lions 4 becomes after 5 years. times German master of the German football League
Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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disasters
- 1871: The large fire of Chicago breaks off and lasts up to 10. October on.Nearly the whole city burns down
- 1957: Heavy accident in the atomic power plant Windscale/England: In a reactor of the atomic complex used for military purposes fire breaks out. Radioactive fission products contaminate wide the environment and are until Irelandto prove. The British government sees itself forced to issue temporary consumption prohibitions for milk from the region
- 2001: In Milan a MD-87 collides during the start with a German Cessna, which erroneously in the strong fog the wrong starting andRunway uses. 118 persons on board and 4 coworkers of the ground personnel die
- 2005: With an earthquake of the strength 7.7 on the judge scale in the border region between Pakistan and India close Islamabad more than 41,000 humans are killed; particularly concernedKashmir [
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born
- 1552: Cesare d'Este, Mark count von Montecchio
- 1619: Philipp of Zesen, German poet
- 1688: Johann Ulrich king, German writer
- 1750: Adam Afzelius, Swedish Botaniker
- 1811: PhilippHeinrich Bethmann, German banker
- 1817: Eduard Hölzel, Austrian publisher
- 1821: Friedrich Kiel, German composer
- 1835: Christian Otto Mohr, German engineer
- 1838: January Gebauer, Czech linguist and literature historian
- 1850: Henry LeChatelier, French chemist
- 1856: Johannes Kuhlo, German theologian and composer
- 1860: Felix Woyrsch, German composer and director of music
- 1868: Max Slevogt, German artist
- 1873: Ejnar cycle per second jump, Danish astronomer
- 1879: Chen Duxiu, Chinese politician
- 1883: Otto Heinrich being castle, German biochemist
- 1886: Karl Gengler, German CDU politician
- 1886: Wim Groskamp, Netherlands football player
- 1888: Friedrich pious, German officer of the realm resistance as well as in the armed forces
- 1890: Henrich Focke, German entrepreneur
- 1890: Karl Harrer, journalist and initial member of the German labour party (DAP), from that the NSDAP came out
- 1892: Marina Zwetajewa, Russian Dichterin
- 1895: Juan Perón, Argentine politician
- 1897: Rouben Mamoulian, US-American film director
- 1897: Marcel gentleman Mr., French actor
- 1901: Eivind Groven, Norwegian composer
- 1904: Yves Giraud Cabantous, French running driver
- 1907: Pierre Bertaux, French Germanist
- 1912: Anton Benya, Austrian politician
- 1917: Rodney Robert Porter, British biochemist and Nobelpreisträger
- 1918: Jens C. Skou, Danish chemist and Nobelpreisträger
- 1920: Franc harsh ore, US-American writer
- 1922: Katharina Focke, German SPD politician
- 1924: Alphons Egli, Swiss politician
- 1924: Aloísio Lorscheider, emeritierter archbishop of Aparecida and cardinal
- 1926: Günter noon, GDR politician, member in the ZK of the SED
- 1927: César Milstein, British molecular biologist and Nobelpreisträger
- 1928: Helmut Qualtinger, Austrian actor, writer and Kabarettist
- 1930: Pepper Adam, US-amerikanischer Baritonsaxophonist
- 1931: Bill Brown, Scottish goal keeper
- 1936: Alfons van Gelder, Richter at the Federal High Court
- 1937: Eduard Ergartowitsch Rossel, Russian politician and governor
- 1939: Paul Hogan, Australian actor(Crocodile Dundee)
- 1940: Hans Jürgen back fount, German athlete and olympia participant
- 1941: Jesse Jackson, US-American politician
- 1941: Edzard Schmidt Jortzig, German FDP politician
- 1944: Reinhold Hemker, German SPD politician
- 1946: Dennis Kucinich, US-American politician
- 1947: Bob van Asperen, Netherlands musician
- 1947: Tony Wilson, British musician and Songschreiber (Hot Chocolate)
- 1948: Gottfried Helnwein, Austrian painter and photographer
- 1948: Claude Jade, French actress
- 1948: Johnny Ramone, US AmericanMusician (Ramones)
- 1949: Hamish Stuart, British musician and singer
- 1949: Sigourney Weaver, US-American actress
- 1954: Brigitte Rohde, German light athlete and Olympiasiegerin
- 1956: Stephanie Zimbalist, US-American actress
- 1958: Ursula of the Leyen, German CDU politician
- 1958: Ute Willing, German actress
- 1959: Gaby bus man, German light athlete
- 1959: Christin Cooper, US-American Skirennläuferin
- 1960: Ralf Minge, 36-facher GDR football national player
- 1962: Jörg Vaihinger, German athlete and olympia medal winner
- 1964: Jakob Arjouni, German writer
- 1965: Matt Biondi, US-American float
- 1968: Zvonimir Boban, Croatian football player
- 1970: Matt Damon, US-American actor
- 1975: Tatjana Grigorieva, Australian light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
- 1986: Karan Rastogi, Indian tennis player
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died
- 1317: Fushimi, 92. Emperor of Japan
- 1656: Johann George I., Prince from the house Wettin
- 1735: Yongzheng, Chinese emperor (Qing dynasty)
- 1754: Henry falling thing,English novelist, Satiriker, dramatist, journalist and lawyer
- 1772: Jean Joseph Cassanea de Mondonville, Violinvirtuose and Komponist
- 1793: John Hancock, US-American politician
- 1803: Vittorio Alfieri, Italian poet and dramatist
- 1820: Henri Christophe, president andKing of Haiti
- 1826: Friedrich Krupp, German Industrieller
- 1834: François Adrien Boïeldieu, French opera composer
- 1842: Christopher Ernst Friedrich Weyse, Danish composer
- 1869: Franklin Pierce, 14. President of the USA
- 1891: Giovanni Abbate Caselli, Italian physicist
- 1893: Patrice de Mac Mahon, French general, marshal of France and president
- 1904: Clemens Alexander Winkler, German chemist
- 1905: Johann God-dear Schoch, garden architect and director of garden of the city Magdeburg
- 1945: Felix Salten, Writers
- 1953: Kathleen Ferrier, British Altistin
- 1956: Lucie polite, German actress
- 1966: Célestin Freinet, French reform paedagogue
- 1967: Clement Attlee, prime minister of the united kingdom
- 1969: Emil Dovifat, German journalism scientist
- 1972: Prescott Bush, Senator von Connecticut and Familienpatriarch
- 1975: Walter rock stone, Austrian director
- 1975: Josef Traxel, German tenor
- 1981: Heinz Kohut, Austrian psychologist
- 1982: Anna Freud, Austrian-English Psychoanalytikerin
- 1982: PhilipJohn Noel Baker, British politician and Nobelpreisträger
- 1985: Riccardo Bacchelli, Italian writer
- 1992: Lisa Korspeter, German politician of the SPD
- 1992: Willy Brandt, German Federal Chancellor (the Nobel peace prize 1971)
- 2002: Joachim tooth, German Industrieller
- 2004: Jacques Derrida, French philosopher
- 2004: Pure writer, German politician (CDU)
- 2004: Rico weber, Swiss artist
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of celebration and anniversaries
world hospiztag
see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale
