9. April

of the 9. April is the 99. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 100. in leap years), thus 266 days up to the year end remain.

of events

politics

• 1241: Mongolian conquest: In Schlesien with choice place a destroying victory succeeds to the golden horde/hurdle in the battle against a GermanPolish knight army under Piastenherzog Heinrichthe pious one, which falls in the fight.
• 1388: The inhabitants of Glarus defend themselves in the battle with well rock against an attack of the having citizens.
• 1682: The French discoverer René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle creates the FrenchColony Louis IANA, today a Federal State of the USA.
• 1809: Fifth coalition war: The Kaisertum Austria pulls Bavaria against France into the war and engages with its allied .
• 1834: In Lyon silk weber revolts and demands republican conditions.
  

  McLeanHouse in Appomattox, in which the surrender document was signed.
• 1865: American civil war: In Appomattox Court House in Virginia capitulates Robert E. Lee, the kommandierende general of the Konföderierten.
• 1891: The general German federation, off1894 allGerman federation, assembles. It wants to animate patriotic consciousness as well as to promote German interest and great power politics also abroad.
• 1940: The Second World War: The German armed forces begin the enterprise Weser exercise, the invasion of Denmark and Norway.
• 1945:War final phase crime: In the KZ fin-vouch Dietrich Bonhoeffer, William Canaris, Ludwig Gehre, Hans Oster, Karl bag and Theodor Strünck, in the KZ DAK-strike George Elser executed.
• 1948: In of Colombia capital Bogotá the popular politician Jorge becomesEliécer Gaitán murders, which leads in the consequence to unrests for many years in the country.
• 1948: Israeli-Arab conflict after the UN-partition plan for Palestine: With the massacre of Deir Yassin a majority of the population of village one murders.
• 1963: Vienna clay/tone Churchill receives asfirst foreigner since Marie Joseph Motier, Marquis de La Fayette (1788) the US-American honour nationality.
• 1989: In the Georgian capital low-read meet demonstrators before that parliament building and demand the withdrawal Georgiens from the USSR. The Soviet armed forces solve thoseDemonstration with extreme brutality up. 16 humans are killed or killed by the assigned poisonous gas. More than 100 humans are partly lethal hurt.
• 1990: Introduction of the multiple party system to Nepal.
• 1991: Georgien, past partial republic of the Soviet Union, explainsits independence.
• 1992: John major wins the parliamentary elections in Great Britain.
• 1995: Congress and presidency elections in Peru: Alberto Fujimori is selected recently to the president.
• 1997: For the first time the delegates in Angola meet.
• 1999: Republic of the Niger:Murder of the president Ibrahim Barré Maïnassara.
• 2000: In Georgien Eduard Shevardnadze is selected again to the president.
• 2003: Iraq war: Invasion of the troops in Bagdad, led from the USA.
• 2005: As the first African state Benin terminatesin a public ceremony officially the age of the female genital mutilating.
• 2005: Wedding between Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles.

science and technology

• 1865: Louis Pasteur communicates its discovery that diseases by micro organismsto be released can. Heat up kill the germs.
• 1902: Charles Stewart of roll sets up the first speed record for gasoline in Achères with Paris with 101,547 km/h - motor vehicles with a Mors (racing car) .
• 1967: First Boeing 737 startsto their maiden flight.

culture

• 1844: The Posse with singing the tearing up of Johann Nepomuk Nestroy is uraufgeführt in the theatre at that Vienna.
• 1845: Premiere of the opera the dream of the Christian night of Ferdinand Hiller in Dresden.
• 1857: Premiere of the Operette Le Docteur Miracle (the miracle doctor) of Georges Bizet at the Théâtre of the Bouffes Parisiens in Paris.
• 1862: Premiere of the Operette Estrella de Soria von Franz Berwald at the royal theatre in Stockholm.

Religion

• 1826: History of the Jewish municipality of Vienna: The city temple is inaugurated.
• 1966: The Vatikan communicates the official abolishment index of the Librorum Prohibitorum . This listed books, which were not allowed to read catholics.

disasters

• 0 037: Antiochia by an earthquake destroys
• 1947: In Texas and Oklahoma a Tornado demands 167 human lives.

sport

of entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range Formula 1 see there.

born

• 1283: Margarete (Scotland), Scottish queen
• 1598: Johann Crüger, German composer of well-known church songs
• 1649: James Scott, 1. Duke OF Monmouth, English pretender to the throne
• 1691: Johann Matthias Gesner, Paedagogue, classical Philologe and librarian
• 1701: Andreas Elias Büchner, German physician
• 1717: Matthias's George Monn, Austrian composer, organist and music paedagogue
• 1754: Antonín František Bečvařovský, Czech composer
• 1762: Friedrich Emil Ferdinand Heinrich ofKleist, Prussian general
• 1762: Friedrich of Kleist, Prussian general field marshal
• 1770: Johann George Kerner, physician, journalist and chronicler of the French revolution
• 1770: Thomas Johann Seebeck, important physicist
• 1783: Karl von Raumer, GermanGeologist, geographer and paedagogue
• 1786: Adolf Bäuerle, Austrian writer
• 1787: Johann God praise of Quandt, member in the academic advice, author
• 1794: Theobald Böhm, well-known German seamist and master of building of flutes
• 1797: Carl Justus Heyer, more forstlicherPractical man, teacher and scientist
• 1797: By Ulrik Kernell, Swedish writer
• 1798: Josef Friedrich William, prince of Hohenzollern Hechingen
• 1799: Peter Joseph rotting man, hunsrücker dialect poet
• 1802: Elias Lönnrot, Finnish physician
• 1806: Isambard Kingdom Brunel, British engineer
• 1816: Charles Eugène Delaunay, French mathematician and astronomer
• 1819: Annibale de gas Paris, Italian astronomer
• 1821: Charles Baudelaire, French poet of the modern trend
• 1823: Albert flame, German painter
• 1824: Johanna Pelizaeus, German Pädagogin
• 1830: Eadweard Muybridge, English photographer and pioneer of the photography method
• 1835: Leopold II., King of the Belgians
• 1837: Frédéric Bettex, apologetischer writer
• 1840: William Exner, president of the Austrian tradesman's union,
• 1842: Hermann Greulich, Swiss politician
• 1845: Martin Mangold, weapon technical designer
• 1848: Helene is enough, German Pädagogin and Frauenrechtlerin
• 1850: Hermann Zumpe, German conductor
• 1859: Julius hard, German poet and dramatist
• 1860: Philipp Franck, German painter
• 1862: Teuvo Pakkala, Finnish writer
• 1864: Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti, British electrical engineer
• 1865: Charles P. Stone-cutter, GermanUS-American electrical engineer
• 1865: Erich Ludendorff, boss of the highest army command (OHL)
• 1867: Chris Watson, Australian politician and prime minister
• 1867: William Lütgert, German Protestant theologian
• 1869: Élie Cartan, French mathematician
• 1871: Ignatius Taschner, German sculptor, commercial artist and Illustrator
• 1872: Léon Bluem, French politician
• 1872: Theo cook, German Völkerkundler
• 1874: Julius Bittner, Austrian composer
• 1875: Jacques Futrelle, American writer
• 1876: Ettore Bastico, Italian marshal
• 1877: Walter Karbe, German homeland researcher
• 1878: Marcel Grossmann,Swiss mathematician
• 1881: Ferdinand Maierhofer, Austrian chamber actor and Filmschauspieler
• 1882: Friedrich Franz IV., last Grand Duke to Mecklenburg
• 1885: Gerhard count von Kanitz, German politician
• 1887: Heinrich squat, German chemist
• 1888: Joseph Ferche, bishop in Breslau and Cologne
• 1889: Efrem Zimbalist, US-American composer, music paedagogue and conductor
• 1891: Oskar Farny, German politician
• 1891: Vlasta Burian, Czech actor and Komiker
• 1892: Anton Eberhard, GermanPolitician
• 1893: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Henry of Stevens, major of the British army
• 1893: Victor Gollancz, British publisher and peace activist
• 1894: Eric Charell, German director and actor
• 1895: Michel Simon, French actor
• 1895: Rudolf Kattnigg, Austrian composer, pianist and conductor
• 1896: Adolf cook, German physician and socialist
• 1898: Julius Patzak, Austrian opera and song singer (tenor)
• 1898: Paul Robeson, US-amerikanischer actor, singer Autor and Bürgerrechtler
• 1899: Fritz rank, SS-Standartenführer and Kriminaldirektor
• 1899: Hans Jeschonnek, general staff boss of the Air Force and colonel general
• 1899: Heinrich Hamacher, German politician
• 1902: Théodore Monod, Africa researcher
• 1903: Dock Molter, Danish painter
• 1904: Ludwig hollow, SwissAuthor
• 1905: James William Fulbright, US-American politician
• 1906: Antal Doráti, Hungarian-American conductor and composer
• 1906: Hugh Gaitskell, British politician
• 1906: Victor Vasarely, French painter and commercial artist
• 1907: Paul Wessel, Mitgliedthe small secretariat of the Politbüros of the ZK of the SED in the GDR
• 1909: Ernst Achenbach, German politician
• 1910: Johann Nepomuk Glöggler, German entrepreneur
• 1911: Frieda Hackhe Döbel, German politician
• 1912: Franz Seybold, GermanFootball player and Fussbaltrainer
• 1912: Lew Kopelew, Russian author
• 1912: Lew Sinowjewitsch Kopelew, Russian writer
• 1915: Leonard Wibberley, Irish writer
• 1917: Brad Dexter, US-American Filmschauspieler and film producer
• 1917: Johannes Bobrowski, GermanWriter
• 1917: Rolf Kauka, German Comic artist and publisher (father of fixed and Foxi)
• 1918: Jørn Utzon, architect, builds opera house in Sydney
• the 1919: John Presper hitting a corner ore, US-American computer pioneer
• 1920: Kind Van Damme, US-American jazz accordionist
• 1921: Alfred Preissler, German football player
• 1922: Carl Amery, German writer
• 1925: David A. Huffman, US-American computer pioneer
• 1925: Heinz Nixdorf, German firm founder and restaurant economics
• 1926: Harris Wofford, US AmericanPolitician of the democratic party
• 1926: Hugh Hefner, publisher of the Playboy magazine
• 1928: Erling Norvik, Norwegian politician and journalist
• 1928: Iris Wittig, the first and probably only military female pilot of the GDR
• 1928: Paul Arizin, US-amerikanischerBasketball player
• 1928: Tom teachers, US-American singer, singer-songwriter, Satiriker and mathematician
• 1929: Hans Eberhard Urbaniak, German politician and trade union secretary
• 1930: Alphonse Amadou Alley, president of Benin
• 1930: Bertram blank, German politician and MdB
• 1930: Reinhold Zundel, German politician
• 1931: Heisuke Hironaka, Japanese mathematician
• 1931: Myriam Marbe, Romanian Komponistin
• 1932: Carl Perkins, US-American musician
• 1932: Mati clear wine, painter
• 1933: Gian Maria Volonte, actor
• 1933: Jean Paul Belmondo, French film and theatre actor
• 1933: René Burri, Swiss photographer
• 1935: Aulis Sallinen, Finnish composer
• 1936: Valerie Solanas, US-American Feministin
• 1937: Marek Walczewski, Polish actor
• 1938: WiktorStepanowitsch Tschernomyrdin, Russian politician
• 1939: Gernot roll, German cameraman
• 1940: Günter cover ore, German politician, historical revisionist, Holocaustleugner
• 1940: Hans Bankl, professor for pathological anatomy
• 1940: Hans Joachim Reske, German athlete and olympia medal winner
• 1941: Karl Traub, politician of Baden-Wuerttemberg, MdL
• 1942: Margo Smith, US-American Country musician
• 1943: Wolfgang bake, German moderator and editor
• 1944: Heinz Joachim Rothenburg, German athlete and olympia participant
• 1944: Lars Norén, Swedish dramatist
• 1944: Ludwig Stiegler, German politician
• 1945: Steve Gadd, Schlagzeuger
• 1948: Bernard Marie Koltès, French dramatist and theatre director
• 1948: Jaya Bachchan, Indian actress
• 1950: Tungsten Kuschke, German politician, Minister of the country North Rhine-Westphalia
• 1951: Andrzej Krzanowski, Polish composer and accordionist
• 1952: Jerzy Szmajdziński, Polish Secretaries of Defense
• 1953: Dominique Perrault, French architect
• 1953: Hal Ketchum, US-American Country musician
• 1954: Arnold Stadler, German writer
• 1954: Dennis Quaid, US-American actor
• 1954: Eberhard Rösch, German Biathlet
• 1957: Severiano Ballesteros, Spanish Profigolfer
• 1959: Kiro Stojanov, Roman-catholic bishop von Skopje
• 1960: Isabel Coixet, Spanish film rain eating urine and film script authoress
• 1961: Robert Zoller,Austrian ski running runner
• 1961: Theresa Schopper, regional chairman of the Bavarian Greens
• 1963: Andrea Thomas, German light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
• 1964: Gunnar Lübben Rathjen, supervisory board member with Werder Bremen
• 1964: Margaret Peterson Haddix, US-American authoress of the present
• 1964: Mietek Szcześniak, Polish musician
• 1965: Paulina Porizkova, photo model and actress
• 1966: Cynthia Nixon, US-American actress
• 1966: Patrick Elias, Schweizer actor
• 1966: Thomas Doll, German football player and football coach
• 1969: Linda Kisabaka, German light athlete and olympia medal winner
• 1971: Jacques Villeneuve, formula 1-Rennfahrer and Formel-1-Weltmeister
• 1972: Alain Berset, Swiss politician
• 1972: Željko Rebrača, Serbian basketball player
• 1973: Andreas Schwab, European delegate
• 1973: Beard Goor, Belgian football player
• 1973: Sergei Konowalow, Biathlet
• 1974: Jenna Jameson, US-American Pornodarstellerin
• 1975: Franc Stippler, German author driver
• 1975: Robbie Fowler, English football player
• 1977: Gerard Way, US-American front man that Emocore volume “MyChemical Romance "
• 1978: Jorge Andrade, Portuguese football player
• 1978: Vesna Pisarović, Croatian singer and Komponistin
• 1979: Ben Silverstone, British actor
• 1979: Katsumi, French Pornodarstellerin
• 1979: Kevin Burleson, US-American basketball player
• 1979: Mario matte, Austrian ski running runner
• 1979: Mark of Seibert, musical actors
• 1980: Luciano Martín Galletti, Argentine football national player
• 1983: Christina Karnicnik, Austrian actress and host
• 1986: Mirna Jukic, Austrian swimmer
• 1987: Jesse McCartney,US-American actor and musician
• 1989: Christopher Pittman, US-American murderer in the infancy
• 1990: Kristen Stewart, US-American actress

died

• 0,491: Zenon, Byzantine emperor
• 0,715: Konstantin I., Pope
• 0,806: Kammu, 50. Emperor of Japan
• 1024: Benedikt VIII., Pope
• 1241: Heinrich II., also Heinrich the pious one, duke of Breslau and Poland
• 1483: Eduard IV., second son of smelling pool of broadcasting corporations planning agent, duke of York
• 1553: François Rabelais, writer of the French Renaissance
• 1557: Mikael Agricola, Finnish theologian and Reformator
• 1626: Francis Bacon, English philosopher
• 1693: Roger de Bussy Rabutin, French general and writer
• 1722: Charles Spencer, 3.Earl OF Sunderland, English politician and statesman
• 1747: Leopold I., Prince of notion Dessau, army leader and Militärreformer
• 1754: Christian Wolff, German universal scholar and philosopher
• 1790: Nicolas Sylvestre Bergier, French theologian and Apologet
• 1804: Jacques Necker, Swiss banker and Minister of Finance under Ludwig XVI
• 1807: John Opie, British painter
• 1820: Angelo Anelli, Italian dear savingist and writer
• 1830: Friedrich lively, German Evangelist theologian and bishop in Danish services
• 1837: Domenico Quaglio, architecture painter of the German romance
• 1850: William Prout, British physician and chemist
• 1858: Karl Joseph Stieler, German painter
• 1882: Dante Gabriel Rossetti of British painters
• 1886: Joseph Victor of Scheffel, GermanWriter and poet
• 1889: Michel Eugène Chevreul, French chemist
• 1897: Friedrich George von Bunge, Rechtshistoriker
• 1905: Frederic Augustus Thesiger (lord Chelmsford), British general and commander in chief of the British in the Zulukrieg
• 1912: Gottfried Strasser,German minister and poet
• 1916: William sour, German organ farmer
• 1918: Niko Pirosmani, Georgian painter
• 1919: Emil Schallopp, German chess master
• 1929: William shrubs, German instrument farmer
• 1931: Paul Vidal, French composer
• 1933: Sigfrid meager Elert, German composer
• 1934: Oskar of Miller, German engineer and founder of the German museum
• 1934: Rudolf cook, German Kalligraf, Typograf and teacher
• 1936: Ferdinand sound-sneeze, German sociologist, political economist and philosopher
• 1940: Jean Verdier, Erzbischof of Paris and cardinal
• 1945: Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German Evangelical-Lutheran theologian
• 1945: George Elser, German freedom fighter and resistance fighter
• 1945: Hans Oster, German career officer and resistance fighter
• 1945: Karl bag,German lawyer and resistance fighter
• 1945: Theodor Haecker, German culture critic and representative of the mental resistance
• 1945: William Canaris, German admiral
• 1952: Carl Berthold Ulrich peace man, GermanSwiss composer, conductor and musician
• 1953: Hans's realm brook,Physicist, philosopher and logician
• 1959: Henri Pierre Roché, French writer
• 1959: Franc Lloyd WRIGHT, US-American architect
• 1960: Arthur Benjamin, Australian composer
• 1961: Ahmed Zogu, king of the Albanians
• 1963: Xul solar, ArgentinePainter
• 1976: Phil Ochs, US-American singer
• 1978: René Carol, German hit singer, actor and entertainer
• 1982: Robert Havemann, German chemist and GDR dissident
• 1986: Heinz Conrads, Austrian actor
• 1986: Pamela Wedekind, GermanActress and Chansonsängerin
• 1986: Maria Friedrich, German Psychotherapeutin
• 1989: Albert Vigoleis Thelen, German writer and translator
• 1990: Wolfgang Junker, Minister for building industry of the GDR
• 1991: Maurice binder, US-American film-creative
• 1992: Theodor Schieffer, German historian
• 1995: OSCAR sound one, German actor and Komiker
• 1997: Yank Rachell, US-American Blues musician
• 2000: Tony Cliff, British socialist
• 2001: Emil Carl brook, German resistance fighter in beech forest, hessian MdL
• 2002: Jürgen hard, German Kabarettist
• 2002: Leopold Vietoris, Austrian mathematician
• 2002: Pat Flaherty, author driver
• 2004: Hannelore Valencak, Austrian authoress
• 2004: Martin Rickelt, German actor
• 2004: Its Lwin, military andPolitician in Myanmar
• 2005: Andrea Dworkin, US-American Feministin and sociologies
• 2005: Jerzy Grzegorzewski, Polish theatre director
• 2005: Elsbeth Janda, German authoress and Kleinkunst Interpretin

of celebration and anniversaries

• national holiday in the Iraq

see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale