9. December

That 9. December is the 343. Day of the (the 344. in
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Table of contents 1 Events 1.1 Economics 1.2 Science, technology 1.3 Culture 1.4 Religion 1.5 Disasters 1.6 Sport 2 Born 3 Died 4 Celebration and anniversaries 5 See also

Events

• 656 - defeats in the battle of the camels Kalif Ali ibn Abi Talib the opposition under the guidance of the prophet widow Aischa.
• - as thanks for the release from that those crown rule Hungary the Habsburger Joseph I. to the king.
• 1903 - in a bill becomes the introduction of the Woman right to vote rejected.
• 1946 - in Nuernberger physician process condemns the first American military court yard sieve the 23 accused to death, and further nine to long imprisonments.
• 1949 - during the first process against Soviet citizens in a communist country a Yugoslav court condemns ten citizens because of kollaboration during 2. World war
• 1961 - Tanzania (Tanganjika, to 1918 German East Africa) attains the independence from Great Britain.
• 1962 - in the capital of Tanzania, It Salaam, the republic is proclaimed; first Praesdident is Julius K. Nyerere.
• 1966 - Barbados becomes member with that
• 1971 - member becomes with that
• 1998 - Ruth dreifuss becomes as a first woman of the united one Presidential Election Council in Berne to that for the year 1999 selected.

Economics

• 2004 - Guenther Hanreich becomes from that European Union commission as general manager and thus a boss of the office for European Union statistics Euro act suggested and thereby highest-ranking Austrian civil servant in that becomes Commission.

Science, technology

• 1954 - the longest European Suspension bridge becomes in Cologne Rodenkirchen over that approved.
• 1983 - the first West German spaceman Ulf Merbold lands with the space shuttle Columbia in that Mojave desert.

Culture

• - Romeo and Julia of Carl Maria von Weber becomes the Benefiz for Franz Rudolf Bavarian uraufgefuehrt.
• - premiere of the opera Clari of Fromental Halévy to Théâtre Italienne in Paris.
• - Premiere that A life for the Zaren (Orig.: Iwan Susanin) of Mikhail Iwanowitsch Glinka at that Yard opera in Sank Petersburg.
• - premiere of the opera Le Voyage EN Chine of François Bazin at that Opéra Comique in Paris.
• 1905 - at the Dresdner yard opera the opera becomes Salome of Richard bunch uraufgefuehrt.
• 1918 - Tristan Tzara publishes the "communist manifesto of the Dadaismus of 1918"
• 1922 - in Munich the premiere finds of the Karl Valentin piece "the Firmling" instead of.
• 1994 - receives that alternative Nobelpreis

Religion

• 1905 - among other things also as consequence that Dreyfus affair the French government with the "law over the separation from church and state" quits that Concordat of 1802 with that Vatikan on one side up.

• 2003 - appointment of Joerg Michael Peter to Bishop in Diocese Trier and Titularbischof of Fordongianus/Forum Traiani up .

Disasters

• 1956 - Vancouver, British Columbia, . A Canadian airliner smashes at a mountain. 62 persons die.
• 1966 - in the storm the Greek ferry boat "Iraklion" sinks. 217 dead ones.

Sport

• Entries of Leichtathletik world records s. u. the respective discipline under Leichtathletik.

Born

• - Peter von Portugal, prince von Portugal from the house advice and first duke of Coimbra
• - John Milton, English poet
• - August Quirinus Rivinus, German physician and Botaniker
• - Abraham father, the medical profession and philosopher
• - Antonio Ferrante Gonzaga, duke of Guastalla
• - Johann Joachim Winckelmann, German antiquity researcher
• - Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi, Italian composer
• - Karl William cross-eyed one, Swedish pharmacist
• - Peter Kropotkin, Russian revolutionaries
• - Emma Abbott, US-American opera singer
• - Pekka Juhani Hannikainen, Finnish composer
• - Ernst Brenner, Swiss politician
• 1868 - Fritz Haber, German chemist and Nobelpreistraeger
• 1883 - Alexandros Papagos, Greek politician and head of the government
• - Grete Wiesenthal, Austrian dancer
• - Nikolai Iljitsch Aladow, Russian composer
• - Beatrice Harrison, English Cellistin
• - Cathedral Paul Benoît, of Luxembourg composer
• 1901 - Oedoen of Horváth important Austrian writer
• 1909 - Douglas fair bank Jr., US-American actor
• 1915 - Elizabeth black head, German singer
• 1916 - Wolfgang Hildesheimer, German writer
• 1916 -
• 1945 - Andrew Birkin, British film script author and director
• 1946 - Sonia Gandhi, Indian politician
• 1948 - Dennis Dunway, US American musician (Alice Cooper)
• 1948 - Gioconda Belli, Nicaraguan authoress and Lyrikerin
• 1950 - Joan Armatrading, British singer and Songschreiberin
• 1950 - Wolfgang Fierek, German actor
• 1951 - Angelika Milster, German singer and actress
• 1953 - John Malkovich, US-American actor
• 1954 - Jean Claude Juncker, of Luxembourg politician
• 1955 - - - Musaichiddin Saadi, Persian poet and philosopher (* - Ubbo Emmius, German theologian, historian, paedagogue and establishment rector of the University of Groningen (the Netherlands) (* - Klemens IX., Pope since 1667 (* 28. January1600)
• - Vincenzo Coronelli, Italian Kartograf and globe farmer (* 16. August in Venice)
• - Johann Reinhold Forster, German natural scientist and writer (* 22. October - Ramón Freire y Serrano, Chilean officer and president
• - Johann Nikolaus of Dreyse, German inventor, technical designer and entrepreneur (* 20 November - Josef Mánes, in Prague; Czech painter and commercial artist (* 12. May - Hugh Allan, Canadian entrepreneur (* - Hermann Heinrich Becker, in Cologne; German politician and journalist (* 15. September 1908)
• 2004 - Sergei Woitschenko, in Minsk; belarussischer artist and designer (* 15. November 1955)

Celebration and anniversaries

• Day of the blessed one Liborius wagner

See also

• 8. December -
• 9. November - 9. January
• - Time scale
• Wikipedia:Glass ball - Wikipedia:Format collecting main day