9. March

of the 9. March is the 68. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 69. in leap years), thus 297 days up to the year end remain.

of events

• 1152:Friedrich I. Barbarossa is crowned to the Roman-German king.
• 1741: In OF was Jenkins' Ear besieges the British the port Cartagena in the Spanish colony new Granada.
• 1796: Napoléon Bonaparte before light Joséphine de Beauharnais.
• 1831: Of France king Louis Philippe the Fremdenlegion calls in the life.
• 1847: In the Mexican-American war US-American troops penetrate close Vera Cruz under general Winfield Scott in Mexico .
• 1862: In the American civil warit comes between the CSS Virginia and the USS monitor during the battle of two warships armored by Hampton Roads to the first duel.
• 1900: German Reichstag discharges the meat inspecting law.
• 1924: Italy annektiert Fiume.
• 1933: Franz knight of Epp is taken over also here realm commissioner for Bavaria, thus to have the national socialists power.
• 1945: The Second World War: The USA attack Tokyo with B-29 - bombers (napalm); 80,000 civilians die.
• 1946: Finland. Juho Paasikivi becomes a new president.
• 1963: Afghanistan. Resignation from prime minister Mohammad Daud.
• 1967: Josef Stalins daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva sets off into the USA .
• 1980: With the first elections for the regional parliament of the Spanish of Basque country becomes the Baski national party a strongest party.
• 1982: Ireland. Fall of the government of Garret Fitzgerald.
• 1991: With demonstrations against Slobodan Milošević two humans in Belgrade are killed.
• 1994: First crisis intervention service in the emergency service takes in the German-languageArea its service up.
• 1994: The Federal Constitutional Court announces that to so-called. „Cannabis judgement “, after small quantities are Cannabis in principle exempt from punishment.
• 1994: In the district court of Euskirchen a 39-jähriger commits an assassination attempt and kills 7 humans.
• 1996: Jorge Fernando Brancode Sampaio becomes a president in Portugal.
• 1997: Albania. President Sali Berisha forms an interim government with the most important parties.
• 1998: Novel duke bereist as the first German Federal President Südafrika.
• 2000: Greece. Official request for participationat the economic and monetary union of the European Union.
• 2001: In Stuttgart Claudia Roth becomes in place of Renate Künast, which had been transferred the Federal Ministry for consumer protection, nutrition and agriculture, the Federal leader von Bündnis 90/Grünen at the side of Fritz bold selected.
• 2004: Latvia. Indulis Emsis becomes a new Prime Minister.
• 2004: The president of the 1860 Munich, Karl-Heinz Wildmoser is arrested. It the acceptance of 2,8 millions becomes euro bribe in connection with the building of the new stadium in Munich accused.

culture

• 1801: Premiere of the song play „sense of glad and Schwärmerey “ of Friedrich Heinrich sky at the yard opera in Berlin.
• 1839: Premiere of the opera „IL Bravo “ of Saverio Mercadante at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano in Milan.
• 1849: Premiere of the amusing opera „the merry women of Windsor “ of Otto Nicolai at the royal opera house in Berlin.
• 1861: Premiere of the opera „Bánk Bán“ of Ferenc Erkel in Budapest.
• 1930: Premiere of the opera „ascent and case of the city Mahagonny “ of briefly Weill in Leipzig.
• 1945: In Paris Marcel Carnés film Les Enfants you experiences Paradis (childrenthe Olymp) its premiere.
• 1984: The new state State of Stuttgart is opened after four and one-half years construction period under the Scot James Stirling.

religion

• 1522: The break of the chamfering requirement with a sausage meal in Zurich is considered as “Urdatum”for the reformed church. Ulrich Zwingli defends the action with the argument that chamfered no göttliches law is.

disasters

• 1976: An aerial ropeway misfortune in Cavalese, Italy, demands 42 victims.

sport

• 1908: The soccer club inter Milan is created.
• 1984: Tim Witherspoon wins its box - world champion titles in the heavyweight against Greg PAGE in the Convention center, read Vegas, by a point victory.

Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective disciplineunder Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.

born

• 1285: Go-Nijo, 94. Emperor of Japan
• 1291: Cangrande I. della Scala, city gentleman (Signore) of Verona
• 1451: Amerigo Vespucci, ItalianSailor and discoverer
• 1564: David Fabricius, ostfriesischer theologian, amateur astronomer and Kartograf
• 1568: Aloisius of Gonzaga, Italian holy
• 1623: William Byam, governor von Suriname
• 1697: Friederike Caroline Neuber, German actress
• 1721: HenrietteKaroline of Pfalz Zweibrücken, daughter of the Pfalzgrafen Christian III.
• 1729: Friedrich Gabriel Resewitz, German paedagogue and education politician
• 1737: Josef Mysliveček, Czech composer
• 1749: Gabriel de Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, French delegates
• 1750: JohannFriedrich August table-leg, German painter
• 1753: Jean Baptiste Kléber, French general
• 1758: Franz Joseph Gall, German physician and Anatom
• 1763: William Cobbett, English writer
• 1789: Desiré Raoul Rochette, French archaeologist
• 1796: Petervan Bohlen, German Orientalist
• 1806: William Lindenschmit the older one, German (history) painter
• 1809: Bettino Ricasoli, Italian statesman
• 1809: Eliza will, German novel authoress
• 1810: Jean Georges Kastner, French composer
• 1811: Ernst Hähnel,German sculptor, academy professor
• 1814: Taras Schewtschenko, poet of the Ukraine
• 1838: Heinrich Lanz, German inventor and manufacturer of agricultural machinery and Lokomobilen
• 1838: Ludwig Gumplowicz, one of the establishment fathers of the European sociology
• 1839: Maria Zanders,Dt. Unternehmerin and culture foundress
• 1845: William pepper, German Botaniker and plant physiologist
• 1847: Martin Marsick, Belgian violin virtuoso and - teachers
• 1851: Paul Vitorelli, Italian judge
• 1854: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Henrion, composer and Militärkapellmeister
• 1855: Theobald Dächsel, German Evangelist theologian, minister and Superintendent
• 1856: Edward Goodrich Acheson, US-American chemist and technician
• 1856: Hermann Iseke, German poet
• 1859: Peter Altenberg, Austrian writer
• 1869: Rudolf Wissell, realm Minister thatSPD in the Weimar Republic
• 1871: Arthur Ficken, US-American composer
• 1871: Emil Rosenow, German writer
• 1874: Karl Foerster, German gardner, Staudenzüchter and writer
• 1877: Emil Abderhalden, Swiss physiologist
• 1879: Agnes Miegel, German Dichterin, authoress and lady journalist
• 1879: Martin Mutschmann, German politician, Saxonian Prime Minister
• 1881: Enver pasha, Turkish military and politicians
• 1881: Ernest Bevin, British trade union leader6 and politician
• 1883: Umberto Saba, Italian poetand writers
• 1887: Fritz spring, German Anthropologe and race public health specialist
• 1888: Willy Westra van got, Netherlands football player
• 1890: Wjatscheslaw Michailowitsch Molotow, Soviet politician
• 1891: Hermann Eris penalty, German writer
• 1891: Briefly slat, German Philologe
• 1892: Josef Weinheber, Austrian poet, storyteller and essayist
• 1892: Rudolf Friedrichs, Prime Minister of the Free State Saxonia
• 1892: Rudolf Riege, German artist and commercial artist
• 1892: Vita Sackville west, English authoress
• 1893: Roland Jacobi, Hungarian table tennis player
• 1894: Franc Arnau, German writer
• 1894: Franz William being value, German painter and sculptor
• 1895: Adolf disk, German developer of the quartz clock
• 1895: Isobel Baillie, Scottish Sopranistin
• 1899: Giuseppe Antonio Ferretto, cardinal of the Roman-catholic church
• 1900: Howard Hathaway Aiken, US-American computer pioneer
• 1903: Gregory Albert Meyer, Erzbischof of Chicago and cardinal
• 1903: Dare Rudolf Soepratman, composer of the Indonesian national anthem
• 1906: Heinz pure, German writer
• 1907: Mircea Eliade, Romanian religion historian, essayist and Romancier
• 1908: September call, German architect
• 1909: Rudolf Hiden, Austrian and French football player
• 1910: Samuel Barber, US-American composer
• 1913: Lotte cook, GermanBelgian actress
• 1914: Abraham S. Luchins, US-American shape psychologist
• 1917: Ian Watts, British literary critic and literature historian
• 1918: Mickey Spillane, US-American crime film writer
• 1919: Lola Müthel, German actress
• 1922: Diether Posser, German politician
• 1923: Walter Kohn, US-American physicist
• 1924: Peter Scholl Latour, German journalist
• 1927: Bezerra there Silva, Brazilian singer-songwriter
• 1927: Johannes Hanselmann, national bishop of the Evangelical-Lutheran church in Bavaria
• 1927: Klaus DieterArndt, German politician and MdB
• 1928: Gerald bulletin, Canadian artillery scientist
• 1928: William Salber, director of the psychological institute at the University of Cologne
• 1929: Arnulf Zitelmann, German author
• 1929: Hugh the moon Hoyte, prime ministerof Guyana
• 1930: Fritz Rau, German concert and tour organizer
• 1930: Briefly Sobotka, Austrian actor, Kabarettist, director and author
• 1930: Ota Filip, Czechoslovakian writer
• 1930: Stephen Fumio Hamao, bishop von Yokohama and Kardinal
• 1931: Esther Knorr differently, German lady journalist and authoress
• 1932: Rodolfo Quezada Toruño, archbishop of Guatemala and a cardinal
• 1933: Lloyd Price, US-American musician
• 1933: Pure hard Lettmann, bishop von Münster
• 1933: William Francis McBeth, US-American composer and professor
• 1934: Dietmar Grieser, Austrian writer
• 1934: Juri Alexejewitsch Gagarin, Soviet cosmonaut
• 1934: Lothar Zysk, judge at the German Federal High Court
• 1936: Mickey Gilley, US-American Country singer and pianist
• 1939: Jean Pierre Chevènement, French politician
• 1939: Yokes Pützenbacher, German radio moderator
• 1942: John Cale, British kind rock musician
• 1943: Jef Raskin, medium designer and philosopher
• 1943: Robert James Fischer, US-amerikanischer chess player and - world champions
• 1943: Wolf Singer, German brain researcher
• 1945: Karl Nolle, Saxonian politician
• 1945: Katja Ebstein, German singer
• 1945: Robert Calvert, British Allroundkünstler
• 1945: Robin Trower, British musician
• 1946: Berne pool of broadcasting corporations Dowiyogo, president ofNauru
• 1946: Bernd felling trees leg, German football player
• 1947: Keri Hulme, authoress of New Zealand
• 1948: Chris Thompson, singer
• 1948: Wolfgang how/as country, German politician
• 1951: Zakir Hussain (musician), Indian Tabla player and composer
• 1953: Anna handle Grönemeyer, German actress
• 1953: Refuge rapid, German politician
• 1954: Bobby of sand, northIrish resistance fighter, delegate in the British House of Commons
• 1954: Carlo Ghosn, manager
• 1954: Christian Eberl, German politician
• 1954: Roland Methling, German politician
• 1955: Ornella Muti, Italian actress
• 1958: Corinna Kirchhoff, German actress
• 1958: Martin Fry, British singer
• 1959: Giovanni di Lorenzo, GermanItalian journalist
• 1960: Linda Fiorentino, US-American actress
• 1962: January Furtok, Polish football player and - coaches
• 1963: Artur Auernhammer, German politician
• 1964: Harsh ore Fandel, German football arbitrator and pianist
• 1964: Juliette Binoche, French actress
• 1964: Paul Caligiuri, Fussballspieler
• 1965: ElíasAntonio Saca González, president of El Salvador
• 1967: Nikolas bird, Austrian cameraman
• 1968: Youri Djorkaeff, French football player
• 1970: Hilmi Sözer, German-Turkish actor and Comedian
• 1972: Jean Louisa Kelly, US American actress
• 1973: David Prinosil, German tennis player
• 1973: Jakob Piil, Danish wheel running driver
• 1974: Marches Huke, Norwegian Lyrikerin
• 1974: Sophie pour, German actress
• 1975: Juan Sebastián Verón, Argentine football player
• 1975: Roy Makaay, Netherlands football player
• 1976: Anier Garcia, Cuban athlete
• 1976: Francisco Mancebo, Spanish wheel sportsman
• 1977: Ariane summer, German prominent ones
• 1977: Vincent Defrasne, French Biathlet
• 1980: Chingy, US-American musician
• 1980: Roho Yukio, Russian Sumōringer
• 1981: Nikki blond, Hungarian Pornodarstellerin
• 1983: Ioannis Masmanidis, German football player
• 1984: Julia Mancuso, US-American Skirennläuferin
• 1985: Michael Wojtanowicz, Austrian football player

died

• 1009: Brunoof transverse ford, Missionar in Poland and Prussia, martyr
• 1249: Siegfried III. of Eppstein, archbishop of Mainz
• 1463: Katharina of Bologna, Vorsteherin of the clear eating monastery in Bologna
• 1537: Quirin OI the Veld of Willich, bishopin Cologne
• 1551: Andreas Kritzmann, can master in Magdeburg
• 1661: Jules Mazarin, French cardinal and politician of Italian descent
• 1707: Jean II. d'Estrées, marshal and admiral of France
• 1824: Anna Katharina Emmerick, German nunand Mystikerin
• 1831: Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, German dramatist
• 1847: Mary Anning, German Paläontologin
• 1851: Hans's Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist and chemist
• 1857: Domenico Savio, pupil with Don Bosco
• 1870: Theodore Labarre, French Harfenvirtuose and composer
• 1888: William I., German emperor and king of Prussia
• 1889: Paolo Ferrari, Italian comedy poet
• 1891: Amalie Dietrich, German Botanikerin, Zoologin
• 1895: Leopold of Sacher Masoch, Austrian writer
• 1918: Franc Wedekind, German writer and actor
• 1933: Joakim Frederik Skovgaard, Danish painter, commercial artist and Keramiker
• 1936: Sri Yukteswar, Indian Yogi and guru
• 1943: Otto friendly, German painter and sculptor
• 1949: Charles Bennett, British athlete and olympia winner
• 1952: Alexandra Michailowna Kollontai, Russian revolution airs, Diplomatin and authoress
• 1952: Eberhard Wildermuth, German politician
• 1954: Clara westhope, German sculptress
• 1954: EH Ahnert Rohlfs, German Astronomin
• 1954: Walter brown rock, German composer
• 1955: Matthew Henson, US-American polar researcher
• 1955: Monique Saint Hélier, Swiss authoress
• 1963: Werner Beumelburg, German journalist and writer
• 1964: Paul von Lettow Vorbeck, Prussian major general and writer
• 1969: Charles Brackett, US-American film script author
• 1969: Walter of Christian all, German geo count
• 1971: Karl Knaths, US-American painter
• 1971: Kirellos VI., Patriarch of Alexandria
• 1974: Earl Wilbur Suez ago country, US-American physiologist (Nobelpreis for medicine)
• 1979: Jean Marie many plumb bob, cardinal and Camerlengo of the catholic church
• 1980: Olga Konstantinowna Tschechowa, German actress of Russian origin
• 1980: Olga Tschechowa, German actress
• 1981: Max Delbrück, GermanUS-American bio physicist and Nobelpreisträger
• 1983: Ulf ofEuler, Swedish physician and neuro chemist
• 1984: Imogen gets, English music authoress, Komponistin and Dirigentin
• 1986: Walter of baths, German archaeologist and monument conservationist
• 1988: Briefly George Kiesinger, German politician and Federal Chancellor
• 1989: Robert Mapplethorpe,US-American photographer
• 1992: Menachem Begin, Israeli politician and head of the government
• 1993: Cyril Northcote Parkinson, British historian and journalist
• 1993: Max August anger, US-American professor of mathematics
• 1994: Charles Bukowski, US-American poet and writer
• 1994: Fernando Rey, Spanish actor
• 1994: William Brese, German politician
• 1996: George Burns, US-American actor and singer
• 1997: Christopher Wallace, alias The Notorious B.I.G., US-American Hip Hop musician
• 1997: Vera Ferra Mikura,Austrian child and youth book authoress
• 1998: Ulrich Schamoni, German film director and writer
• 2003: Berne pool of broadcasting corporations Dowiyogo, Nauruan politician
• 2003: Konrad Buchwald, German Botaniker and politician
• 2003: Stan Brakhage, US-American film director
• 2005: Benno Hoffmann, German actor and synchronous speaker
• 2005: Chris LeDoux, US-American Country musician
• 2005: Briefly Lotz, chairman of the Volkswagen company
• 2006: Vulture Ivarsøy, developer of the Browser Opera

of celebration and anniversaries

• church anniversaries
  • Hl. Bruno ofTransverse ford, bishop, faith messenger in Poland and Prussia, martyr (catholic, Evangelist)
  • Hl. Franziska of Rome, medal foundress, Mystikerin (catholic)
  • Hl. Katharina of Bologna, Äbtissin, Mystikerin (catholic)

see also: Historical anniversaries, time scale