9. November
of the 9. November is the 313. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 314. in leap years), thus 52 days up to the year end remain.
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„fate day “of the Germans
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of events
on ninth November fall a set of events, which are considered as political turning points. Therefore that applies 9. November particularly „a fate-pregnant “date of newer history in Germany and Austria and is called therefore also than „fate day of the Germans “.
- 1848 shooting of Robert Bluem in Vienna: At the beginning of of the end of the March revolution in the states of the German federation
- 1918 November revolution: Proclaiming the first German republic in the November revolution at the end of the 1. World war
- 1923 Hitler Ludendorff Putsch: for the first time internationally noticed occurrence of National Socialist terror
- 1938 Novemberpogrome 1938 (disputed also „realm crystal night “mentioned): Transition of National Socialist Jew pursuitfrom driving out to the destruction
- 1989 wall opening: Beginning of the peaceful reunification of postwar Germany
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valuations
of the 9. November becomes because of the respective events and developments in the years 1848, 1918, 1923, 1938 and 1989 ofmany Germans in one, depending upon event, polarized either positive or negative sense as fateful key date of German history regards. The data mark indeed important turning points of German contemporary history with partly also international effects.
While the events ofdevelop 1923 consciously on those of 1918 (revenge of the Nazis for the November revolution), like also the 1938 on those from 1923 (additionally on the occasion of in the third realm usual the ceremonies to 15. Anniversary plotted Pogrom), is the historical event of 1989(hardly still avoidable) a coincidence product been purely temporally seen. Also for this reason and because of in the evaluation the disputed and/or. related to 1923 and 1938 did not occupy negatively events became the 9. November as German national holiday selected, butother date, the 3. October, the date, at that 1990 formally the reunification and/or. coming up the GDR in the Federal Republic of Germany into force stepped.
Today is the 9. November an important anniversary for the victims of the national socialism. Inleft circles becomes to 9. November in addition the victims of the November revolution and proclaiming the Weimar Republic meant. For the ten-year anniversary of the wall opening official commemoration ceremonies took place in the year 1999 on this day.
It comes again and again to 9. Novemberin Germany also to demonstrations of neo-Nazis.
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events world-wide
- ,235: Pc. Pontianus, Pope of 230 up to its resignation 235, in a quarry on Sardinien kill
- 1799: To 18. BrumaireVIII a coup d'etat takes place, in its consequence Napoléon as the first consul to the autocrat becomes 1848 in the after-to
- France: Robert Bluem, left liberal of delegates of the Frankfurt national assembly, becomes after striking down the October rebellion of Vienna in the framework that March revolution of a counter-revolutionary execution command shot
- 1888: Jack the Ripper murdered its fifth and last victim
- 1918: November revolution: Maximilian of bathing announces the resignation of the emperor Wilhelm II. arbitrary.; doubled proclaiming the German republic, through Philipp sheath man (SPD) in the sense of a civil pluralistischen democracy and by Karl dear farmhand (Spartakusbund) in the sense of a socialist advice democracy
- 1923: March on field-gentleman-resounds in Munich; first attempt of Hitler to attain power;one 1925 went as Ludendorff Hitlerputsch into
- history: Establishment of the SS
- 1930: With the last Austrian national council choice of the 1. Republic the Social Democrats become most be correct and a mandate-strongest party
- 1938: High point of the Novemberpogrome 1938: Trailer of the national socialism inillegal force against Jewish citizens their property and are synagogs practice, destroy Germany completely into fire. Police and fire-brigade get instruction to protect only not-Jewish property
- 1953: Kambodscha attains the independence from France
- 1953: Opening of the first pedestrian precinctin Germany in Kassel
- 1955: The Federal Constitutional Court judges that in Germany living Austrians, who got the German nationality with the connection 1938 lost it with the sovereignty of Austria
- 1965: On the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos wins the presidency electionsagainst office holder Macapagal
- 1965: 17,45 o'clock. In the northeast of the USA and in many parts of Canada the river precipitates . About 30 million humans are affected by it
- 1967: First start of the Saturn -5 rocket, with late firstMoon-landing was accomplished
- 1967: With the ceremony to the Rektoratsübergabe at the university two members of the student movement a transparency with the label under the robes reveal Hamburg - Muff of 1000 years.
- 1969: The radically left-wing organization Tupamaros West Berlinplatziert a bomb in the Jewish community center in Berlin. A charwoman finds the sharp explosive device short before the arrival numerous high politician and dignitary. The bomb can be defused. Persons do not come to harmcase of wall
- 1989: The GDR opens those German domestic border. Hundredthousands flow to the now open borders and celebrate the event of the wall opening 28 years after the building of the Wall in the year 1961
- 1990: After secondary counting of the Irish Präsidentenwahl two days before the choice victory of Mary Robinson becomescommunicated. It becomes as a first female president of Ireland at the 3. December inserted into their office
- 1990: Into Nepal a democratic condition is inserted
- 1990: The Soviet Union and Germany sign „the contract over good neighbourhood, partnership and co-operation “
- 1993: The 1566 build Stari Most (German: Old bridge), the landmark of the city Mostar, falls one 2005 after continuous
- bombardment: Start soot. - European space program „Venus express “around 4:33 clock
- 2005: Notices in thatJordanian capital Amman. At least 53 dead ones with explosions in three international hotels
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science and technology
- 1944: Otto cock receives the Nobelpreis for chemistry
- 1967: With the first start of a Saturn V rocket becomes and. A.the heat shield tested by Apollo 4
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culture
- 1732: Premiere of the opera „Adriano in Siria “ of Antonio Caldara at the yard theatre in Vienna
- 1831: Premiere of the opera „the virgin “ of Conradin Kreutzer in Prague
- 1896: Premiere of the opera „Jungfru i Tornet “ („the virgin in the tower “) of Jean Sibelius in Helsinki
- 1911: Premiere of the opera „the mountain lake “ of Julius Bittner at the yard castle in Vienna
- 1914: Premierethe Operette „round around the love “ of OSCAR Straus at the Johann bunch theatre in Vienna
- 1926: Premiere of the opera „Cardillac “ of Paul Hindemith at the state opera in Dresden
- 1930: Premiere of the opera „soldiers“ by Manfred Gurlitt in Duesseldorf
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religion
- 324: Pope Silvester I. weiht the Lateranbasilika built by emperor Konstantin, the church becomes also as „nut/mother and head of all churches of the city Rome and the whole earth circle “designated, because it main church and the seat of the bishop von Rom, the Pope, are
- 1732: Alfonso Maria de Liguori, the late to the church teacher raised Italian priests, creates „the Kongregation of the holiest Erlösers “and thus those in ScalaMedal community of the Redemptoristen
- 2003: In Munich becomes to 65. Anniversary of the Reichspogromnacht the foundation-stone for the reconstruction of the synagog and the Jewish cultural center put
sport
- 1999: The regional court meal condemns four Germans of hooligan because of the brutalOver case on the French gendarmes Daniel Nivel during the soccer world championship 1998 to detentions from three and a half to ten years
of entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events within the range formula 1 see there.
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Born
- 1414: Albrecht Achilles, cure prince of Brandenburg
- 1588: Bénédict Turrettini, Swiss theologian
- 1723: Anna Amalie, princess of Prussia, German Komponistin and the younger sister Friedrichs of the large one
- 1810: Bernhard von Langenbeck,German surgeon
- 1812: Paul Abadie the younger one, French building master and restorer
- 1818: Iwan Sergejewitsch Turgenew, Russian writer
- 1835: Davorin Jenko, Slovenian composer and conductor
- 1841: Eduard VII., King of England
- 1866: Ferdinand Hanusch, Austrian social reformer
- 1873: Fritz Thyssen, German entrepreneur
- 1875: Rudolf of Sebottendorf, adventurers, Hochstapler and founders of the Thule society
- 1880: Rudolf Karel, Czech composer
- 1884: Vincent Duncker, German athlete and olympia medal winner
- 1885: Hermann Weyl, German mathematician
- 1889: Snub polling pool of broadcasting corporations, Australian silent movie actor
- 1891: Theodor violonist, German sociologist
- 1897: Ronald G. W. Norrish, British chemist and Nobelpreisträger
- 1902: Bernd ice third, German chemist
- 1904: Paul Löwinger, Austrian actor and theatre leader
- 1905: Erika man, German authoress and actress (daughter of Thomas's man)
- 1907: Louis Ferdinand prince of Prussia, boss of the house Hohenzollern
- 1910: Erich mass man, German Völkerkundlerand travel writers
- 1910: George „Schorsch “Meier, German auto and Motorradrennfahrer
- 1913: Hedy Lamarr, Austrian actress
- 1913: Sepp Kerschbaumer, prominent member and activist of the release committee South Tyrol (BAS)
- 1913: Günter of Roden, historian andArchivist
- 1918: Choi Hong rear one, founder of the modern Korean kind of combat haven Taekwondo
- 1918: Spiro Theodore Agnew, US-American vice-president
- 1919: Werner Eberlein, German communist, member of the Politbüros of the ZK of the SED
- 1921: January shrink,former Netherlands football player
- 1922: Augusto Vargas Alzamora SJ, archbishop by Lima and Kardinal
- 1923: Dorothy Dandridge, US-American actress
- 1925: Helmut Rohde, German politician
- 1926: Martin Benrath, German actor
- 1928: Werner Veigel, German news of the day speaker
- 1928: Anne Sexton, US-American Dichterin
- 1929: John Cassavetes, US-American director
- 1929: Imre Kertész, Hungarian writer and literature Nobelpreisträger
- 1934: Elmar Pieroth, German politician and citizen of Berlin restaurant economics
- 1934: Ingvar Carlsson, Swedish politician and prime minister
- 1934: Ronald Harwood, British writer
- 1934: Carl Sagan, US-American astronomer and author
- 1936: Conny of being pleased villages, German table tennis player
- 1936: Mikhail Tal, Russian chess world champion
- 1937: Liane Hiel,German actress
- 1937: Martin Schwab, German actor
- 1939: Ulrich Schamoni, German director
- 1939: Björn close cross-beam, German politician
- 1941: Tom Fogerty, US-American musician (Creedence Clearwater Revival)
- 1942: Karin Kiwus, German authoress
- 1943: Michael Kunze, German Liedtexter and musical composer
- 1943: James Talley, US-American musician
- 1943: Günter Tietjen, German politician and MdB
- 1944: Phil May, British rock singer (The Pretty Things)
- 1944: Harsh ore wow,German football player
- 1944: Tim Rice, British Texter
- 1948: Bille August, Danish director
- 1954: Hard TIG Gauder, German athlete
- 1954: Dietrich Thurau, German wheel sportsman
- 1959: Thomas Quasthoff, German Bariton
- 1960: Andreas Brehme, German football player and coach
- 1962: Wolfgang turning country, singer of „the cashiers “
- 1964: Sonja Kirchberger, Austrian actress
- 1965: Bryn Terfel, walisischer bassist
- 1965: Karoline squirrel, German actress
- 1968: Axel Schulz, German Boxer
- 1968: Franc Hengstenberg, German politician and leader of the parliamentary group
- 1973: Nod Lachey, US-American singer and actor
- 1974: Sven Hannawald, German ski Springer
- 1974: Alessandro Del Piero, Italian football player
- 1984: Delta Goodrem, Australian musician
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died
- 1039: Adalbero of Eppenstein, duke of Kärnten
- 1725: Paul Sandby, British painter
- 1848: Robert Bluem, German bookseller and politician
- 1868: John Mercer Johnson,English-Canadian politician
- 1876: Friedrich William Ritschl, German Philologe
- 1880: Andreas's Peter Berggreen, Danish composer
- 1918: Guillaume Apollinaire, French poet
- 1919: Eduard Mueller, Schweizer politician
- 1931: Frederic Cliffe, English composer
- 1937: James Ramsay MacDonald, British politician and head of the government
- 1938: Wassili Konstantinowitsch Blücher, Marshal of the Soviet Union
- 1940: Neville Chamberlain, British politician
- 1942: Ernest Chuard, Swiss politician
- 1952: Chaim Weizmann, Israeli politician andPresident
- 1953: Dylan Thomas, walisischer poet
- 1953: Abd aluminium-Aziz ibn Saud, founder of the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- 1957: Lilia Ebers, Russian politician
- 1967: Charles Bickford, US-American actor
- 1970: Charles de Gaulle,French general and president
- 1974: Holger Meins, German terrorist (member of the RAF)
- 1980: Andreas Paul Weber, German Lithograph, draughtsman and painter
- 1982: Emil bed gene houses, German politician
- 1984: Hans Petersson, German mathematician
- 1988: Yves Baudrier, French composer
- 1991: Yves Montand, French actor and singer
- 2003: Kind Carney, US-American Filmschauspieler
- 2003: Mario Merz, Italian artist
- 2004: Iris Chang, US-American authoress
- 2004: Emlyn Hughes, English football player
- 2005: Dagmar Schmidt, member dt. Federal daily, member of the executive committee of the SPD Bundestag faction
- 2005: Kocheril Raman Narayanan, Indian politician and ex president of India
- 2005: William mill ago, German physicist
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of holidays andAnniversaries
- catholic church: Weihetag of the Lateranbasilika in Rome, the actual cathedral of the Pope with the designation „nut/mother and head of all churches of the earth circle “
- national holiday in Kambodscha
- day of the inventors: At the birthday of Hedy Lamarr, a rather unusual Erfinderinof it reminded that each something can create, it outlasts
- name day: Theodor, Herfried, Aurel (Aurelius, Rainulf (Ragnulf), Roland
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literature
- Elizabeth Domansky: „Crystal night “, the Holocaust and German Unity. The MeaningOF November 9 as at Anniversary in Germany, in: History & MEMORY (H & M) 4 (1992), S. 60-79
- Johannes Willms (Hrsg.): The 9. November. Five essays to German history, 2. Aufl., Munich 1995, ISBN 3-406-37447-6
see also: Historical anniversaries, Time scale
