Bahretal
| Coat of arms | Map |
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| Base data | |
| : | Saxonia |
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| Geographical situation: | Coordinate: 50° 53' 15"N, 13° 54' 0" O50° 53' 15"N, 13° 54' 0" O |
| : | between 240 and 370 m ue. |
| : | 36,48 km² |
| : | 2.372 (30. April 2005) |
| : | 65 inhabitants ever km² |
| : | 01819 (old: 8301) |
| : | 03 50 23 (Gersdorf) 03 50 25 (all other local parts) |
| : | PIR |
| : | 14 2 87 040 |
| Municipality arrangement: | 8 |
| Address that Local administration: | Gersdorf NR. 31 01819 Bahretal |
| Website: | |
| E-Mail address: | |
| Politics | |
| Buergermeisterin: (26. March 2000) | Brigitte Kolba (non-party) |
| : (13. June 2004) | Citizen combination for Bahretal - 11 seats Party of Democratic Socialism - 3 seats |
Those Saxonian Municipality Bahretal (not to confound with Bahratal, a local part of . It extends over those the eastern and Dohna. Bahretal consists of the local parts Borna, Friedrichswalde, Gersdorf, Goeppersdorf, Nentmannsdorf, Niederseidewitz, Ottendorf and Wingendorf.
Table of contents |
Geografie
The municipality is coined/shaped by a hilly central mountain landscape. The villages are as in high and latemedieval Rodungsgebieten ( in the valleys that Bahre and Silk joke as well as on the heights between them. Some salient collections on the gemeindegebiet are the mountains Schaerfling (418 m ue. NN), autumn mountain (442 m ue. NN), red mountain (428 m ue. NN), Muehlberg (339 m ue. NN) and Bahreberg (295 m ue. NN).
The municipality pulls the river through Bahre, which as Bahrebach approx.. 1.5 km north the place Breitenau (city Retention basin posed, which in the result of the flood of the osterzgebirgischen rivers (, Bahre, Silk joke, one planned.
By the local parts Nentmannsdorf and Niederseidewitz flow also those Silk joke, those briefly behind Zuschendorf those Bahre to itself takes up and to at height of the senior and nursing home at the Einstein route into those flows, which briefly on it into those flows.
History
The development of the places in (approx. off as Gerhardisdorf mentions documentary. The name comes from one sucked. Lokator (Locator, Latin as much as Verpachter, landlord), that the settlement on behalf of the responsible persons Feudalgewalt (probably out Dear city or .
Friedrichswalde as well as its church are testified for the first time documentary. Its establishment decreases/goes back however probably already on Friedrich of Karaz, between and one mentions several times documentary.
Like all villages of the region also Goeppersdorf and Wingendorf (also large and Kleingoeppersdorf) became through and Thuringian Farmers settles. The "large and cleyne" Gotfridersdorf (again the name one Lokators) became for the first time over mentions documentary. In the place name received its current shape. Those belonged to to the rule Dear city. it is called for the first time mentioned "in dorffe zcu Wenigissdorff, kleyne Gopperssdorff". Over name forms like "Weinigsdorff", "Wiengendorff", "Windtorff" and "Wittichendorff" the local part received its current names.
The name from Nentmannsdorf is and Nantwin leads itself (from the name as much as "nantha" = daringly or boldly, "wini" = friend), who was admired probably also as holy, off. The first mention comes up back, those of Niederseidewitz on the year . To Nentmannsdorf also the Laurich (in former times a hotel) is counted. Niederseidewitz consists of the parts upper and Niederseidewitz, the Eulmuehle and Zwirtzschkau.
Ottendorf becomes mentions for the first time. Probably the first documentary mention is noticeable even . The document shows however (erroneously) as date. The acting persons refer however to the year . The establishment of the place goes probably already on petrols of Donin back and could thus at the beginning of the lie. The name varies only few in the future: Othendorff and Ottindorff.
Historical ownership structure, court and Schankwesen as well as Parochie
Borna
In the time of origin the village belongs probably first to the castle Dohna, however that arrived in the result Dohnai feud to Weesenstein. it appears in a leaning letter of the Guenther of Buenau on Weesenstein. Some years later ( confirms again and again. Afterwards the owners change several times. The place is used or sold as pledge object. It belonged to the owners (of amber, of Buenau, of realm brook, of Meczsch, of Wolffersdorff, of Leyser, of Carlo joke) of the surrounding locks in dear city, Weesenstein, the manors in Gersdorf, Ottendorf, cancer or Giesenstein in the subsequent years. it is even in the possession of the count .
Since that 17. Century is in Borna also a judge property (inheriting and leaning court) provable. Since Borna was subject also to the Liebstaedter beer and salt obligation (in accordance with a comparison of the cities Lauenstein and dear city of ). However already two years later in consideration of complaints of the advice to Pirna it is instructed that the villages belonging to dear city may buy their beer also in Pirna. The comparison of still becomes in 18. Century inside confirms again and again.
The church becomes like the place already in a document that Dohnaer castle count mentioned. Probably it was independent at this time. Later ( imported, the Bornaer church comes to dear city. As parsonage building the Diakonat in dear city served. However Borna got an own register office.
Friedrichswalde
The place belonged, as far as documents are present, to the rule of the lock Weesenstein. Zwistigkeiten are settled because of the Bierschankes in the place between Weesenstein and the advice to Pirna. the owner of the Friedrichswaelder of leaning court is salzschankberechtigt. Despite the Pirnaer of beer obligation becomes over in Friedrichswalde Weesensteiner beer ausgeschaenkt. the hereditary leaning court gets the right to a-turns, slaughtering, baking, acting, the Branntweinbrennens and sales as well as the Bierschanks with arbitrary reference place.
The church becomes like the place mentions for the first time documentary. Like Borna it belongs to Pirna and to the Archidiakonat Nisan. Since parts from Niederseidewitz are gepfarrt to Friedrichswalde. Of to the Friedrichswaelder church is administered for lack of a minister from Ottendorf.
Gersdorf
Gersdorf had its own church and since age after Ottendorf was never gepfarrt.
Over the jurisdiction it gives up to the mention of a judge in the year no secured data.
Goeppersdorf and Wingendorf
Goeppersdorf and Wingendorf belonged first to the family of amber to Ottendorf. the sales takes place to Elizabeth von Cziko(w), who is however likewise a bearing of amber. Mitbelehnt become your brothers and cousins. Already appear the villages in the possession of dear city (total leaning letter of those of Buenau). However obviously some of Wingendorf remained at the family of amber.
The villages church belong likewise to dear city. Already at the reformation time both places are gepfarrt there.
The judge property (Kretschmar) becomes occasionally in connection with the denomination of a judge and its taxation (for the first time to the jurisdiction of the Liebstaedter of manor.
Nentmannsdorf
Nentmannsdorf becomes in its first documentary mentions ( confirms. However the Vasallen of Nentmannsdorf already belongs to the care Dohna (, ). Later individual goods or rights are assigned to different owners (of Wurgwitz, Nebelschitz, of rotting who village, of amber and of Buenau). finally receives Hans's von Lindemann to Ottendorf the village including the limestone mine. It remains in Ottendorf up to the abolition of the Patrimonialgerichtsbarkeit.
The judge property becomes as too of Wurgwitz duly designates. Hans's von Bernstein is belehnt "with eynem half court". Nentmannsdorf was subordinate still , however not to it adhered to the Pirnaer beer obligation.
Nentmannsdorf becomes and after dear city gepfarrt, after probably, off surely after Burkhardswalde.
Silk joke (down and upper oath joke, Zwirtzschkau)
The goods belong to different owners in the time of origin (of Torgaw, of beaver oh, of Gorwicz, of Mogelin, of Karl joke, of Worgewitz). and also the family of Buenau (Weesenstein) appears as an owner. In addition, under this rule become different service (z. B. Plow services, table-ware services), interest and the like other places or persons assigned. down and upper oath joke are assigned to the Buenaui manor Meusegast. they belong again to Weesenstein.
Niederseidewitz after Friedrichswalde and upper oath joke are gepfarrt after Dohna. both places belong to the Parochie Friedrichswalde.
Ottendorf
belehnt Mark count Friedrich the castle counts Otto von Dohna with the regional court bar up to LOCK joke, reserves themselves however the jurisdiction over Ottendorf and Gersdorf expressly. the national gentleman Sitz and Vorwerk lends to a Barbara of Sullwitz. some members of the family Karas are finally belehnt and by Torgaw with Ottendorf. the village is in the possession of the family of amber. Briefly those of amber from the documents disappear, dip however again up. Because of high debts they must the property finally a brother-in-law (Dedo Rauchhaubt) . This already sells it one year later at Thamme from Sebottendorff to Rottwerndorff. Finally Ottendorf comes into the possession of Hanns of Lindenau. The family of Lindenau sells at Rudolf from Buenau to Weesenstein. After its death ( emerges for the first time from Carlo joke (first as tenants). to George Heinrich is finally called of Carlo joke as Lehns and a court gentleman to Ottendorf. Ottendorf remains to in the possession of the family of Carlo joke.
Was rolling the justiceship to Ottendorf, D. h. the hereditary gentleman could assign an inhabitant of the place or take it again from him.
The Kirchlehen becomes for the first time mentions. The church becomes to reconditions. the ship is curved and 1900 a further larger change takes place. Still today the used cemetery became with one dead-resounds put on. Zur Kirchgemeinde zählten Ottendorf, Gersdorf und Dohma.
Geschichtliche und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung bis 1945
Kalksteinabbau wird in Borna schon seit 1551 betrieben. 1713 lieferte Borna den Marmor für den Plattenbelag in der alten Katholischen Hofkirche Dresden. Durch die Kalkbrüche erlangten die Bornaer einen gewissen Wohlstand.
Wie in Borna wurde auch in Nentmannsdorf seit 1586 Kalkstein abgebaut (heute wird im Hartsteinwerk Nentmannsdorf im Seidewitztal durch die Sächsische Baustoffunion SBU Dresden Amphibolit und durch ProStein in Friedrichswalde Diabas abgebaut). Der Bergbau verhalf auch den Nentmannsdorfern zu einigem Wohlstand. Der Untertageabbau erlebte um 1878 mit dem Bau der Talstraße von Pirna after Dear city again a strong upswing. In the 60's of the the breaks were shut down however for profitability reasons.
By the situation at that Old Dresden Teplitzer post office road the military conflicts and the marodierenden troops brought in and in war as well as particularly during of the Napoleoni war (Russians and Franzosen supplied themselves bloody engagements here also to the Nentmannsdorfer kalkbruechen), from which still sucked. "Napoleon-dig" with lodgings witnesses, emergency and misery over the inhabitants of the region.
those became Gersdorf based. Their fire baptism had to already exist it one year later. It deleted four burning houses in Berggiesshuebel and entered as a "rescuer of Berggiesshuebel" there urban history.
In addition, had in Gersdorf it large acid tests to exist: So z. B. with the fire of the to 19. July in the year had to fail. It became to 28. and 29. February retrieved. The damage, which the flood left, was immense. The Pirnaer indicator wrote over "considerable forest and field damage".
Historical overview after 1945
the tower of the manor Gersdorf burned down, so that the total view of the place experienced a clear change.
As municipality close to the border too were the villages by the troop marching-up that strongly concerned. Strong armored units blocked during of the the roads of the region.
and first pools of the villages took place to the municipalities Friedrichswalde Ottendorf, Nentmannsdorf Niederseidewitz and boron rodent village. With the municipality regional reorganization of these municipalities as well as Goeppersdorf and the local part Wingendorf were folded up to the municipality Bahretal.
the cities have themselves and Dear city with the municipality Bahretal to a central administrative body united with bath Gottleuba Berggiesshuebel as fulfilling municipality.
That Flood of the summer also before the municipality Bahretal did not make stop. There the municipality itself over the valleys that Bahre and Silk joke extends, it was affected by the damage of these two rivers. The infrastructure of the municipality, in particular roads and bridges took special damage. However in the valley that Bahre five bridges had again built and/or. are reorganized. In addition extensive work came to the reorganization of the river courses, their retaining walls and the roads. With the reorganization of the village route in Borna these work became the largest part end finally. Altogether the damage in the municipality on approx. added up. 10 million EUR.
Culture, sport and education
Objects of interest
The municipality Bahretal has three in the local parts Ottendorf, Friedrichswalde and Borna.
The church in Ottendorf is origin and thus the oldest in the municipality. In it became renews. Are particularly worth seeing Fresken in Choir area with illustrations that and developed, but were only lately again discovered. The history of the church with the owners of the Ottendorfer of lock is closely connected. Hans's von Lindenau donated the church complete interior equipment. Particularly impressing are the carved, dreigeschossige of Franz Dittrich D. Ae. as well as the Portrait of the founder, a work of Lucas Cranach D. J. The church those became later Grave-put the family of Carlo joke. Of it numerous witness Epitaphien in choir area and .
The today's building of churches in Friedrichswalde goes up to the year back. In the place Friedrichswalde and also the church had to accept heavy devastations.
From the rubble the today's church rose. The tower and the Westgiebel came end of the in addition, and the interior equipment was adapted to the time taste and neogotisch renewed. To the services one rings out the brothers Jehmlich, built 1905.
The church in Borna became for the first time in mentions. At that time it was one for the miners. it was finally so ramshackle that it had to be torn off. Already one year later however far away visibly stood in its place the today's church with simple outside one, for it on a hill.
 Church to Ottendorf |  Church to Borna |  Church of Friedrichswalde |
The interior equipment with the latebaroque is the more remarkable AedikulaKanzelaltar ( organ farmer comes from the Dresdner and became geweiht. it became from the Nentmannsdorfer Siegfried Creuz restored. 1880 experienced the church a further renovation in the inside. The church in the last two world wars had to deliver their three bronze bells (an older bell carried the year 1563) in each case for weapon production. They were replaced by cast steel bells. a new bronze ring in the Apoldaer bell foundry in order could be given with the donations of the 100 municipality members. the church celebrated their 250. Anniversary and was outside reconditioned from this cause.
In Nentmannsdorf (No. 35a) became 1995 of Norbert Creuz (a learned porzellanmaler) in the seitengebaeude of its farm a farmer museum with the "garage organ in such a way specified" (since it was played also to concerts.
| Above Gersdorf is the Gersdorfer ruin (388 m ue. NN - around the year .
Last above all the landschaftliche situation of the municipality with their hills and valleys is to be emphasized. In addition interesting sandstone formations, the rock bridges in such a way specified between Gersdorf, Cotta and Berggiesshuebel (399 m ue come. NN) and the Zehistaer of walls. |  The ruin of Gersdorf - erasure of Ludwig judge around 1820 |
Cultural high points and leisure activities
Cultural high point is the stationary in Gersdorf (since ). It takes place annually at the beginning of of August. The stationary has thereby always in connection with the bird shooting that taken place. For the first time this became Bird-shoot organizes.
To a tradition is "Borna sings and makes music" to become. This meeting found for the first time instead of.
A further tradition is established there to time by in the place the residents Pizzeria "Silva", which since annually in September a large Pizzawettessen organizes. Proceeds of this competition benefit the donation of "acre vivendi saxonia", the winner receive that Pizzablech in silver.
Further meetings become regularly by the association for local history boron rodent village e. V. and the freiwillige fire-brigade Bahretal (it developed from the village forces boron rodent village, Goeppersdorf Wingendorf, Friedrichswalde Ottendorf and Nentmannsdorf Niederseidewitz) organizes. Also the sport associations and in the municipality the residents of enterprises and craftsmen take part regularly in the cultural activities in the local parts.
Occasionally also the lock Ottendorf forms the window blind for smaller classical concerts, readings or skirt concerts.
The youth, particularly from Ottendorf and Friedrichswalde, meets gladly in the club at the retention basin, a former building shelter, to rubbishes, billard or table tennis plays or for celebrating. Further youth clubs are in Borna and Goeppersdorf.
In Niederseidewitz "NR offers. 3 management for culture, advanced training and spare time "vacation, riding and music on something other farm than special offer not only for children and young people on.
Since that 01.01. also the regional organization Saxonia of the Jeunesses of musical Germany has the NR. 3 in Niederseidewitz to its seat selected. Those Jeunesses of musical Germany, regional organization Saxonia e. V. understands itself just like the Federal association as a professional association for young musicians, several courses per year organize, promote the international exchange of juvenile artists and are at "youth make music" engaged.
Sport
For the 90's two sport associations formed, which determine the sporty life of the municipality: those the sports association Nentmannsdorf e. V. and those the Borna Gersdorfer buffalo ().
offer apart from the o. g. "NR. 3 management for culture, advanced training and spare time "also the pferdehof lion in Niederseidewitz and the fjord stud Saxonian Switzerland in Gersdorf (fork) on.
School
There are schools in the local parts Friedrichswalde ( the school garden is to have been mentioned) in a contract. The still existing school building originate from the years 1837 (Nentmannsdorf), 1842 (Gersdorf), 1868 (Goeppersdorf) and 1892/93 (Ottendorf).
Already in and the 70's 60's 20. Century was there a concentration on the school in Gersdorf. In addition in the middle of the 60's in Gersdorf a new school building was built. Since nevertheless the space capacities did not hand and had individual lessons in the neighbour municipalities to be held as well as the built volumes did not stand for the requirements of a modern instruction any longer held, in the 80's a completely new school was built. This typical GDR- became inaugurated.
With the school law for the Free State Saxonia of the 3. July became the beginning of school year at the 1. August 1991 from the general-forming poly-technical high school ( and those Gersdorf.
In addition, the municipality Bahretal is not of the decrease that and with it the numbers of students spares remained. Thus the primary school had to the 1. August close. The Beschulung of the basic pupils takes place since then in the primary school in Dear city.
A similar fate will overtake also the middle school. After the city recommended dear city to its inhabitants to announce their children in the middle school in bath Gottleuba also the middle school Bahretal will have to close. Already since may do in Gersdorf no new 5. Class to be more furnished.
Economics and traffic
Economics
Main branches of trade were and are those and that (, , or "Gruenstein“, ). With the final locking of the lime burning plant Borna (of to the three blast furnaces coined/shaped the picture Bornas) in the year a substantial employer in the region was omitted. GDR times became in Nentmannsdorf still repairs. Later property used a precision systems company, those, because it could not extend, in the trade area after Dohna moved away. Remained apart from the agriculture, 2 quarries in Nentmannsdorf and Friedrichswalde as well as a row of service and crafts enterprises as well as since the Austrian equipment construction company Zeta, which wants to use Nentmannsdorf as starting point for its expansion on the German market.
Traffic
Several pull the municipality through from Pirna and/or. . The S173 is thereby a Hauptmagistrale, which only touches the gemeindegebiet in the east, but when feeder road is to the border crossing Bahratal of great importance.
Further tangents lead in the valleys that Bahre (K8757) and that Silk joke (S176) as well as on the height of at the honouring light pond in Goeppersdorf, one Half mile column of between Niederseidewitz and Nentmannsdorf (after a traffic accident this was stored up to the completion of the A17 of the highways department) as well as Quarterly milestone of in Niederseidewitz) admits is.
With the building that the municipality Bahretal receives a departure at height of the local parts Nentmannsdorf and Friedrichswalde. After completion (prospective end 2006) the A17 on altogether 11 km becomes beginning with the motorway bridge over the silk joke valley until Boernersdorf (city
