Bacteriology
the bacteriology is the science, their article the building, the way of life, the system and the identification from bacteria is. It is a subsection of the microbiology. Under vielem other one it concerns also with pathogenen bacteria and supplies themselves important results for the medicineand thus to the disease control.
Bacteria are independent organisms, which possess a cell structure and which to the life by an own metabolism win necessary energy.
history
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek described already 1677 bacteria microscopically observed by him. Important later discoveries come from Lazzaro Spallanzani, Louis Pasteur, Ferdinand Cohn, Martinus Willem Beijerinck, Sergej Winogradsky and Albert J. Kluyver. Pioneers of the medical bacteriology were Joseph Lister, Louis Pasteur, Paul Ehrlich and Robert cook, them created the basis for a successful prevention of epidemics with antibiotics and vaccines.
discoveries of bacteria (Erstbeschreibungen)
- 1873: Mycobacterium leprae by Armauer Hansen
- 1876: Bacillus anthracis by Robert cook and Clostridium feseri by Feser
- 1877: Clostridium septicum by Louis Pasteur, Joubert
- 1879: Neisseria gonorrhoeae by Albert Neisser
- 1880: Salmonella typhii by Karl Eberth, Erysipelothrix muriseptica by Robert cook
- 1882: Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Robert cook, Malleomyces mallei by Löffler, Wilh, contactor, Streptococcus pyogenes by Friedrich false iron
- 1883: Vibrio cholerae by Robert cook, Corynebacterium xerosis by Albert Neisser and Kuschbert
- 1884: Corynebacterium diphtheriae by Löffler and Clostridium tetani by Arthur Nicolaier
- 1885: Mycobacterium smegmatis by Alvarez and Tavel, Salmonella cholerae suis by Salomon, Corynebacterium pseudo tuberculosis by NOC pool of broadcasting corporations
- 1886: Diplococcus pneumoniae by Fraenkel, Weichselbaum, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae by Löffler
- 1887: Neisseria meningitidis by Weichselbaum, Corynebacterium opseudodiphtericum by Hoffmann, Streptococcus agalactiae by NOC pool of broadcasting corporations, Mollerau
- 1888: Salmonella enteritidis by August gardner
- 1891: Salmonella typhi murium by Friedrich Loeffler
- 1892: Micrococcus epidermidis by William Henry what, Neisseria catarrhalis by soaping ore, Pfeiffer, Clostridium perfringens by William Henry what, groove valley
- 1893: Corynebacterium pyogenes by Lucet
- 1894: Clostridium novyi by Novy
- 1896: Mycobacterium bovis by Smith, Clostridium botulinum by Emile Van Ermengen
- 1897: Corynebacterium acnos by Sabourand
- 1898: Shigella dysenteriae by Shiga, Mycoplasma by NOC pool of broadcasting corporations, Roux
- 1900: Salmonella paratyphi B through Hugo bulkhead Mueller, Shigella paradysenteriae B by Flexner, Strong, Shigella boydii by Boyd
- 1903: Streptococcus faecalis by Theodor ash-smell
- 1905: Treponema pallidum by Schaudinn, Hoffmann, Treponema pertenue by Aldo Castellani
- 1907: Shigella sonnei D by Kruse, sun, Clamydozoon trachomatis by Halberstädter, Prowazek
