Breve
a Breve (lat. brevis, as much as briefly), also Brevis mentioned, is a diacritical indication for the marking of a special discussion or stress of a letter. It is an upward open elbow (a far u) over the letter. Contrary tolooking similar Hatschek is not pointed it approximately.
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meaning
it becomes and. A. to the posting of the Turkish one , Romanian ones, Vietnamesi and Esperanto as well as with the Romanisierung of the Bulgarian one and in one of the three established systems Korean to the Romanisierung uses.
Turkish
in the Turkish one occurs it only over the G and marks the so-called “soft G”, betweenVocal ones nearly is not spoken (half catch sound) and at the word ending the vowel before it stretches.
Esperanto
in the Esperanto can do it only over the U (Ŭ, ŭ) and suggests that this U does not form an own syllable, but when is to be expressed half vowel (like Win English “Water”) or to a Diphthong (aŭ, eŭ) belongs.
Korean
in Korean words romanisierten after McCune Reischauer stands ŭ for the written Hangeul - for vowel ㅡ, independently of its respective actual discussion. The letter ŏ stands for the sound value of the Hangeul vowelㅓ. Contrary to ŭ ŏ only if this discussion is actually present, thus with the Romanisierung of ㅓ (= ŏ) and ㅕ (= yŏ), not however with that the Digraphen is written ㅔ (= e) and ㅖ (= ye).See also: McCune Reischauer special character.
representation on the computer
character sets
in the character set ASCII do not occur the Breve not. In the character sets of the ISO 8859 - selected indications with Breve seem to family, ISO 8859-2 contain Ăă.
University code contains further finished built up indications with acute and can arbitrary indications with acute by placing a combining acute behind represent.
| A character | name | alto code | university University of | indication number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ˘ | Breve | alto + 0728 | 02D8 | ˘ |
| Ă | large A with Breve | alto + 0258 | 0102 | Ă |
| ă | small A with Breve | alto + 0259 | 0103 | ă |
| Ắ | largeA with Breve and acute | alto + 7854 | 1EAE | Ắ |
| ắ | small A with Breve and acute | alto + 7855 | 1EAF | ắ |
| Ằ | large A with Breve and grave | alto + 7856 | 1EB0 | Ằ |
| ằ | small A with Breve and grave | alto + 7857 | 1EB1 | ằ |
| Ẳ | large A with Breve and hooks above | alto + 7858 | 1EB2 | Ẳ |
| ẳ | small A with Breve and hooks above | alto + 7859 | 1EB3 | ẳ |
| Ẵ | large A with Breve and tilde | alto + 7860 | 1EB4 | Ẵ |
| ẵ | small A with Breve andTilde | alto + 7861 | 1EB5 | ẵ |
| Ặ | large A with Breve and point down | alto + 7862 | 1EB6 | Ặ |
| ặ | small A with Breve and point down | alto + 7863 | 1EB7 | ặ |
| Ĕ | large E with Breve | alto + 0276 | 0114 | Ĕ |
| ĕ | small ewith Breve | alto + 0277 | 0115 | ĕ |
| Ğ | large G with Breve | alto + 0286 | 011E | Ğ |
| ğ | small g with Breve | alto + 0287 | 011F | ğ |
| Ĭ | large I with Breve | alto + 0300 | 012C | Ĭ |
| ĭ | small i with Breve | alto + 0301 | 012D | ĭ |
| Ŏ | large O with Breve | alto + 0334 | 014E | Ŏ |
| ŏ | small o with Breve | alto + 0335 | 014F | ŏ |
| Ŭ | large U with Breve | alto + 0364 | 016C | Ŭ |
| ŭ | small u with Breve | alto + 0365 | 016D | ŭ |
TeX and LaTeX
TeX and LaTeX can represent arbitrary indications with Breve. There are for it two different instructions
- in the text mode for the text record produced
\ among other thingsă - in the mathematical mode for the composition of mathematical notation produced
\ breve Athe formula <math> \ breve A< /math>
