DIN

This article is occupied with German Institut for standardization, further meanings under DIN (term clarifying)

DIN German Institut for standardization e. V. is the national Standardization organization Germany with seat in Berlin. The abbreviation (not abbreviation) reads "DIN"; them are decades older than the name "German Institut for standardization" and in the people were in former times differently interpreted.

DIN offers in Forum for Trade, Industry, Science, Consumer and Authorities, around technical, klassifikatorische, Term and procedureStandards to develop. Standards in this sense are a kind of Standard. They serve above all that Rationalization and that Quality assurance.

The electrotechnical topics become from DIN and VDE together by those DKE worked on. DIN represents the German interests in the internationalEuropean standard committees (ISO and CEN as well as the electrotechnical organizations International Electronical Commission and CENELEC).

By the developing way of the standards is to be guaranteed, that contents and Process engineering that generally recognized rules of the technology correspond.

That DIN that is attached Beuth publishing house, that the selling of DIN published standards, Standards of other standardization places and foreign standards takes over. The use of these services - also downloading - is liable to pay the costs.

The counterpart to the DIN standard in that GDR was those TGL, however historically on the DIN standards was based.

Table of contents

History

That was created DIN to 22. December 1917 as Standardization committee of the German industry (NADI). The designation "DIN" stood for "that is standard" and occasionally than abbreviation for "German industrial standard" was used. The first standard (DIN 1 Taper pins) appeared in the year 1918. Since 1920 that is DIN in registered association and already 1922 probably becomes the standard most well-known for the consumer, indeed DIN 476 Paper formats (for example DIN A4) publishes.

1926 becomes that DIN of Standardization committee of the German industry in German standardization committee (DNA) renamed. After that The Second World War approved that Allied control council 1946 that DIN the resumption of its activity. DIN becomes 1951 Member in that International Organization for Standardization (ISO) as only for Germany responsible organization.

1975 that receives the today's name to DIN on the occasion of a contract with the Federal Government, that the bilateral relations confirms. DIN in this postpone as competent authority for standardization recognized; but it commits itself, during the elaboration of standards that public interest, D.h. the experts and representatives concerned of the consumers, to consult. That Office for standardisation, Measurement and goods examination of the GDR becomes 1990 integrated.

In the last years standardisation work is increasing of verwoben other institutes for standardization European with the work. Ever more areas by common European regulations are seized. This represents a first step for standardization in completely Europe.

Examples of standards

Commitment, Costs and copyright

DIN standards are recommendations and not from itself obligatorily. Few standards were made build-up-obviously obligatory by Lands of the Federal Republic. Legally binding are the DIN standards also, if in one Contract or Law thus one determines. However is to be considered, that also otherwise those recognized rules of the technology obligating to use are. These are not identical to the DIN standards. Rather they go over the general technical regulations, to which also the DIN standards belong, outside. For valid DIN standards only the assumption exists, that they the generally recognized rules of the technology correspond. This is however refutable, because in the standardization committees also interests will represent. In addition standards do not correspond always to the current technical level of knowledge.

Due to in § 5 Abs. 3 UrhG over official works it came to it, that of the state for obligatorily explained standards not in common-free are, if it not when full text to an official notice are taken up, separate only to substantial fees to be acquired can. § 5 UrhG determines:

(1) laws, Regulations, official decrees and proclamations as well as decisions and officially written guiding principles to decisions do not enjoy copyright protection.
(2) the same applies to other official works, in the official interest to the general information published are, with the restriction, that the regulations over change prohibition and indication of source in § 62 Abs. 1 to 3 and § 63 Abs. 1 and 2 to use accordingly is.
(3) copyright at private standard works is not affected by the paragraphs 1 and 2, if laws, Regulations, Decrees or official notices on them refer, without showing their wording. In this case the author is obligated, to grant each publisher on appropriate conditions a right for the duplication and spreading. A third owner of the exclusive right is for the duplication and spreading, like that this is obligated to the grant of the right to use after sentence 2.

Those Initiative against the direct validity of private standards in the building industry in the year 2003 tried in vain, the insertion of the 3. Paragraph in § the 5 UrhG (Official worksto prevent). One criticizes, that from the state for obligatorily explained standards are not in common-free, if it not when full text to an official notice were taken up, separate only to disproportionately high fees to be acquired could.

See also

Web on the left of

- word origin, Synonymous one and translations


Please you consider also that Reference to right topics!

 

  > German to English > de.wikipedia.org (Machine translated into English)