E

E and/or. e is the fifth letter of the latin of alphabet and Vocally. The letter E has an average frequency of 17,40 % in German texts. It is thereby that most frequent letter in German texts.

Table of contents

Origin

Proto-semitischer Mensch
Proto more semitischer
Humans
Phoenizi He Greek Epsilon Etruski E Latin E

In proto semitischen alphabet the E represented humans to one - possibly praying -. In phoenizischen alphabet this symbol was abstracted strongly and received the names He. With the Phoeniziern the letter had the sound value [h].

The Greeks took over the He as Epsilon. With the assumption they changed however the sound value, there the vocal-rich Greek language, only with indications of consonants written, too would have resulted in many ambiguities. The Greeks used the letter, over [eto write ]. At first orients still to the left, the letter with the change of the writing direction on left was reflected to the right.

The Etrusker took over the earlyGreek Epsilon, without modifying it, and used it likewise, over [eto write ]. The letter was taken over by the Romans, however later adapted to the Greek appearance.

Discussion

The letter "E" has probably in the German language of all letters most discussion variations. Beside [ e ] is this:

  • [ e? ] as in geben or eTIG
  • [? ] as in Hecke or Ende
  • [? ] as in aske or beseize

Besides in the combination it:

  • [? ] as in Wassit or sheet metalitn

In unbetonten syllables at the word ending "e" is often only written, not spoken. In many cases there is also the way of writing without "e" (volatile e). Example: I go instead of I go.

A double "e" is normally long spoken (lake), in addition, both sounds can be spoken separately (Orchide:e) - Alternatively to Orchidee).

Behind "i" "e" is used for the representation of a long vowel. [i?] (KnIE, VIEh). In some cases it (as with the Plural of "knees") is spoken also separately into high German (diphtongisiert), in other cases only in dialects (love).

An E behind a A, O or U serves also for the marking one Umlaut, above all, if on the keyboard or in Character set no letters for umlauts are present.

Meanings

  • In that Mathematics:
    • e is those Euler number, with the numbers the 2.718281828459045 begins; this number is among other things the basis of the Naperian logarithm and that Exponential function
    • is <math> \vec e</math> the indication of that Unit vector
    • becomes E as indication in that Exponential representation from numbers uses
    • In Number system with a basis more largely than 14 E or e stands frequently for the decimal value 14, see also Hexadecimal number system
    • in that Group theory becomes that neutral element with <math>e</math> designated
    • the symbol stands <math> \exists</math> (an E turned to the left) for that Existenzquantor it exists an element, to applies
  • In that Astronomy
    • e stands for Eccentricity, D. h. as measure for it, an as very elliptical course deviates from the circle.
  • In that Computer science
    • the programming language E


  • In that Music
    • E stands for around one Quinte more highly than that Standard tuning tone A ' convenient clay/tone as well as everything Tones in oktavigen distance in addition (see Clay/tone system),
    • designates E those Kind of clay/tone EDur,
    • designated e those Kind of clay/tone eMoll.
  • In that Numismatik the identification letter E stands:
    • for Hurrying castle (1621) on coins of the cure principality Saxonia
    • for King mountain from 1751 to 1798 on Prussian coins
    • for Karl castle (filter defiency guarantees) on coins of the Roman-German realm from 1766 to 1806, and AustriaHungary from 1806 to 1867
    • for Dresden from 1872 to 1887 on coins of the German empire
    • for Free mountain (Muldener huts, Saxonia) on coins of the German empire from 1887 to 1918, the Soviet zone of occupation 1948 and 1949, and that GDR from 1949 to 1953
    • for Route from 1540 to 1772 for coins in France
    • for Exeter 1696 and 1697, and Edinburgh from 1707 to 1709 in Great Britain.
    • for Eskilstuna since 1974 in Sweden
  • In that Geography:
    • E is the abbreviation for The east (English east)
  • In that Automobile industry
    • those marks E-number a construction unit certified for vehicles (z.B on the belts)
  • E is one Driving licence class, to pulling the different than more easily trailers entitled.
  • E is the abbreviation for European route.
  • E is the abbreviation for the currency Lilangeni (Swaziland).
  • E is in the English the abbreviation for East (The east).
  • E becomes in the youth jargon as synonym for the party drug Ecstasy used.
  • È (written?) is in Chinese surname.
  • È (written?) is another name for the province Hubei.
  • E is likewise the alias of the rock musician Mark of olive Everett


Web on the left of

- pictures, Video or audio files
- word origin, Synonymous one and translations


See also: Abbreviation, Acronym, beginning with the letter E or e


 

  > German to English > de.wikipedia.org (Machine translated into English)