Euripides
Euripides (* 480 v. Chr. or 485/484 v. Chr. in salamis; † 406 v. Chr. in Pella) is considered as a classical Greek poet.
Euripides is the last one of the large Greek tragedy poets, to those beside it Aischylos and Sophokles to be counted. From its about 90 pieces are 18 (and/or. 19) in two groups delivers: In the selected works and in the alphabetical works. First were in the antique one like and were frequently copied; the latters formthe part of an alphabetical complete work, for us only under the letters 'Epsilon “,” Eta “,” Iota “and” Kappa 'remained received.
Euripides led between 455 to 408 v. Chr. regularly in the tragic Agon too Athens Tetralogien on (a tragedy Trilogie and a Satyrspiel of a rather grotesque character). The first specified piece was called “the Peliaden”, with which Euripides the 3. Place occupied. Its first victory falls into the year 441 v. Chr. In the year 428 v. Chr.it triumphed with receives remained “Hippolytos”, which was the treatment some years before of a specified and violently criticized Hippolytos piece. Altogether it triumphed to specified Tetralogie during lifetimes only 4 times and with one posthum, to which the famous piece “The Bakchen “belongs.
Briefly after the Dionysien 408 v. Chr. Euripides of the invitation of the Macedonian king ark Laos I. followed., in whose capital Pella it to beginning of spring 406 v. Chr. deceased.
Was from the large masters of the athenischen tragedy Euripidesthe most problematic and most modern, which brought in refusal and enmity for it.Aristophanes is responsible for a Euripides picture marked by the grotesque distortions of the old persons comedy, which was determining into the modern times.
After its death one soon already recognized thoseparamount meaning Euripides' on, which itself among other things therein it struck down that it was during the entire antique ones the most frequently specified and read Tragiker. Of special importance its influence on the new comedy is, in particular its a general agent Menander.
Works
list of the lost, received or fragmentarily delivered pieces of the Euripides with the delivered or opened performance data.
| Name | Aiolos | before |
|---|---|---|
| 423 | lost | |
| , | lost year | note Aigeus mentioned by Aristophanes |
| Alexandros | 415 | 1. , Alkestis 438 lost piece |
| of the Tetralogie | representSatyrspiel in the Tetralogie 438 | |
| Alkmäon in Korinth | nach406 | 2. , Alkmäon in Psophis 438 |
| 2 lost piece | of the Tetralogie. Piece of the Tetralogie, lost | |
| Alkmene | lost | |
| Alope | lost | |
| Andromache | approx. 424 | |
| Andromeda | 412 | 1. Piece of the Tetralogie, lost |
| Antigone | lost | |
| Antiope | approx. 408 | lost |
| ark Laos | approx. 407 | festival for king ark Laos, lost |
| eye | lost | |
| Autolykos | -- | Satyrspiel, lost |
| Bellerophontes | before 425 | mentioned by Aristophanes, lost |
| bus iris | -- | Satyrspiel, lost |
| Chrysippos | 410/409 | 2. , Danae lost piece |
| of the Tetralogie | -- | lost |
| the Kyklop | approx. 412-408 | Satyrspiel |
| the Bakchen | after 406 | 3. Piece of the Tetralogie |
| the eingekerkerte Melanippe | -- | lost |
| the Hilfeflehenden | approx. 421 | |
| the Herakliden | approx. 430 | |
| the Temeniden | -- | lost |
| the intelligent Melanippe | -- | lost |
| the Kreter | -- | lost |
| the Kreterinnen | 438 | 1. , The people of Skyros |
| lost piece of the Tetralogie | -- | lost |
| the Phönikerinnen | 410/409 | 3. The daughters Pelias |
| 455 1 | lost | piece of the Tetralogie the Schnitter 431 Satyrspiel |
| , already in | the antique one. Piece, 3. , The Troerinnen | |
| 415 3 | lost | place.Piece of the Tetralogie |
| Diktys | 431 | 3. , Elektra lost piece |
| of the Tetralogie | approx. 413 | |
| Erechtheus | approx. 423 | lost |
| Eurystheus | -- | Satyrspiel, lost |
| Hekabe | approx. 424 | |
| Helena | 412 | |
| Herakles | approx. 421-416 | |
| Hippolytos | 428 | 1. Place |
| Hippolytos | approx. 434 | lost, probably 3. Place |
| Hypsypile | approx. 408 | lost |
| Ino | -- | lost |
| ion | approx. 412-408 | |
| Iphigenie in the Taurerlande | approx. 414-412 | |
| Iphigenie in Aulis | after 406 | 1. Piece of the Tetralogie |
| Ixion | -- | lost |
| Kadmos | -- | lost |
| Kresphontes | -- | lost |
| Likymnios | -- | lost |
| Medea | 431 | 1. Piecethe Tetralogie |
| Meleagros | -- | lost |
| Oidipus | -- | lost |
| Oineus | -- | lost |
| Oinomaos | 410/409 | 1. , Orestes 408 Palamedes 415 |
| 2 | lost | |
| piece | of the Tetralogie. , Peleus lost piece | |
| of the Tetralogie | -- | lost |
| Phaethon | -- | lost |
| Philoktetes | 431 | 2. Piece of the Tetralogie, lost |
| Phoinix I | -- | lost |
| Phoinix II | -- | lost |
| Phrixos | -- | lost |
| Pleisthenes | -- | Satyrspiel, lost |
| Polydios | -- | lost |
| Protesilaos | -- | lost |
| Rhesos | -- | if Sisyphos |
| lost | 415 | Satyrspiel, Skiron |
| lost | -- | Satyrspiel, lost |
| Steneboia | -- | lost |
| Syleus | -- | Satyrspiel, lost |
| Telephos | 438 | 3. , Temenos lost piece |
| of the Tetralogie | -- | lost |
| Theseus | -- | lost |
| Thyestes | -- | did not lose |
the delivered tragedy “Rhesos” are from Euripides, but originate from that 4. Century v. Chr.
literature
- Kjeld were called: The tragedies of theEuripides. Beck, Munich 2002. (Zetemata, 114) ISBN 3-406-50310-1
- Kjeld were called: Euripides and its century. Beck, Munich 2004. (Zetemata, 119) ISBN 3-406-51744-7
Web on the left of
| Wikiquote: Euripides - quotations |
- {{#if:
| | * Literature of and overEuripides in the catalog of the DDB
}}
- works of Euripides as on-line texts in the project Gutenberg DE (with introduction)
| person data | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Euripides |
| ALTERNATIVE NAME | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | classical Greek poet |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 480 v. Chr. or 485/484 v. Chr. |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | salamis |
| DYING DATE | 406 v. Chr. |
| DYING PLACE | Pella |

