Euripides

Euripides (* 480 v. Chr. or 485/484 v. Chr. in salamis; † 406 v. Chr. in Pella) is considered as a classical Greek poet.

Euripides
Euripides

Euripides is the last one of the large Greek tragedy poets, to those beside it Aischylos and Sophokles to be counted. From its about 90 pieces are 18 (and/or. 19) in two groups delivers: In the selected works and in the alphabetical works. First were in the antique one like and were frequently copied; the latters formthe part of an alphabetical complete work, for us only under the letters 'Epsilon “,” Eta “,” Iota “and” Kappa 'remained received.

Euripides led between 455 to 408 v. Chr. regularly in the tragic Agon too Athens Tetralogien on (a tragedy Trilogie and a Satyrspiel of a rather grotesque character). The first specified piece was called “the Peliaden”, with which Euripides the 3. Place occupied. Its first victory falls into the year 441 v. Chr. In the year 428 v. Chr.it triumphed with receives remained “Hippolytos”, which was the treatment some years before of a specified and violently criticized Hippolytos piece. Altogether it triumphed to specified Tetralogie during lifetimes only 4 times and with one posthum, to which the famous piece “The Bakchen “belongs.

Briefly after the Dionysien 408 v. Chr. Euripides of the invitation of the Macedonian king ark Laos I. followed., in whose capital Pella it to beginning of spring 406 v. Chr. deceased.

Was from the large masters of the athenischen tragedy Euripidesthe most problematic and most modern, which brought in refusal and enmity for it.Aristophanes is responsible for a Euripides picture marked by the grotesque distortions of the old persons comedy, which was determining into the modern times.

After its death one soon already recognized thoseparamount meaning Euripides' on, which itself among other things therein it struck down that it was during the entire antique ones the most frequently specified and read Tragiker. Of special importance its influence on the new comedy is, in particular its a general agent Menander.

Work on []

Works

list of the lost, received or fragmentarily delivered pieces of the Euripides with the delivered or opened performance data.

Name Aiolos before
423 lost
, lost year note Aigeus mentioned by Aristophanes
Alexandros 415 1. , Alkestis 438 lost piece
of the Tetralogie representSatyrspiel in the Tetralogie 438
Alkmäon in Korinth nach406 2. , Alkmäon in Psophis 438
2 lost piece of the Tetralogie. Piece of the Tetralogie, lost
Alkmene lost
Alope lost
Andromache approx. 424
Andromeda 412 1. Piece of the Tetralogie, lost
Antigone lost
Antiopeapprox. 408 lost
ark Laos approx. 407 festival for king ark Laos, lost
eye lost
Autolykos-- Satyrspiel, lost
Bellerophontes before 425 mentioned by Aristophanes, lost
bus iris-- Satyrspiel, lost
Chrysippos 410/409 2. , Danae lost piece
of the Tetralogie-- lost
the Kyklopapprox. 412-408 Satyrspiel
the Bakchen after 406 3. Piece of the Tetralogie
the eingekerkerte Melanippe-- lost
the Hilfeflehenden approx. 421
the Herakliden approx. 430
the Temeniden-- lost
the intelligent Melanippe-- lost
the Kreter--lost
the Kreterinnen 4381. , The people of Skyros
lost piece of the Tetralogie--lost
the Phönikerinnen 410/409 3. The daughters Pelias
455 1 lost piece of the Tetralogie the Schnitter 431 Satyrspiel
, already in the antique one. Piece, 3. , The Troerinnen
415 3 lost place.Piece of the Tetralogie
Diktys 431 3. , Elektra lost piece
of the Tetralogie approx. 413
Erechtheus approx. 423 lost
Eurystheus-- Satyrspiel, lost
Hekabe approx. 424
Helena 412
Herakles approx. 421-416
Hippolytos 428 1. Place
Hippolytos approx. 434 lost, probably 3. Place
Hypsypile approx. 408 lost
Ino-- lost
ion approx. 412-408
Iphigenie in the Taurerlande approx. 414-412
Iphigenie in Aulis after 406 1. Piece of the Tetralogie
Ixion-- lost
Kadmos-- lost
Kresphontes-- lost
Likymnios-- lost
Medea 431 1. Piecethe Tetralogie
Meleagros-- lost
Oidipus-- lost
Oineus-- lost
Oinomaos 410/409 1. , Orestes 408 Palamedes 415
2 lost
piece of the Tetralogie. , Peleus lost piece
of the Tetralogie--lost
Phaethon--lost
Philoktetes 431 2. Piece of the Tetralogie, lost
Phoinix I--lost
Phoinix II--lost
Phrixos--lost
Pleisthenes--Satyrspiel, lost
Polydios--lost
Protesilaos--lost
Rhesos--if Sisyphos
lost 415 Satyrspiel, Skiron
lost --Satyrspiel, lost
Steneboia-- lost
Syleus--Satyrspiel, lost
Telephos438 3. , Temenos lost piece
of the Tetralogie-- lost
Theseus-- lost
Thyestes-- did not lose

the delivered tragedy “Rhesos” are from Euripides, but originate from that 4. Century v. Chr.

literature

  • Kjeld were called: The tragedies of theEuripides. Beck, Munich 2002. (Zetemata, 114) ISBN 3-406-50310-1
  • Kjeld were called: Euripides and its century. Beck, Munich 2004. (Zetemata, 119) ISBN 3-406-51744-7

Web on the left of

Wikiquote: Euripides - quotations
  • {{#if:
| | * Literature of and overEuripides in the catalog of the DDB

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