Building
buildings in federal state building regulations North-Rhine/Westphalia defined as: independently usable, considered structural facilities, those by humans to be entered can and suitably or determinedare, the protection of humans to serve animals or objects.
A building - colloquially also often called house - is a building, which from humans will enter can and suitably or certain is, the protection of humans, animalsor objects to serve (in such a way or similarly buildings in the building codes of the German Lands of the Federal Republic are defined). A building does not possess compellingly walls or a cellar, however always a roof. Otherwise the characteristics of a building arrive also onBuilding too.
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differentiation
as with the term building gives it alsohere no uniform or obligatory, generally recognized categorization. One can differentiate after different aspects:
after construction and material
for example:
- Massive construction, Scot building method or skeleton - building method
- masonry construction, loam construction or timber construction
see in addition also: Category: Building construction, design class
according to function
also with the distinction according to functions there is no uniform or obligatory categorization. Some functions are:
- Live: Residential building, house
- work: z. B. Office building, factory, workshop
- trade, storage, movement of goods: Memory, department store
- social life:z. B. Public buildings such as city halls, government buildings
- health and welfare service: z. B. Hospitals, homes, penal institutions
- culture: z. B. Meeting building, libraries, concert halls, opera houses
- religion: z. B. Ecclesiastical building such as temple, church building
- spare time: z. B. Sport-resound, swimming pools
- Traffic: z. B. Multi-storey car parks, stations, bus stations, passenger terminal building,
see in addition also: Category: Buildings
after shape
it exist free standing buildings (Einzelhaus) exactly the same as Doppelhäuser and terraced houses. Building units also connected can be considered as individual buildings, if them in each case an ownDevelopment system (own entrance and own stairway), its own en and disposal system possess and are individually usable. Also ensembles of differently genutzer buildings can represent a gestaltliche unit, to z. B. Three-since yard or four-since yard.
see in addition also: Category: Design and category: Building ensemble
on the basis of legal criteria
- in the building law: public building, private building, agricultural auxiliary building,…
- in the thing right: Real estate, Superädifikat (Austria),…
- Criteria of the property insurance: Design class, auxiliary building, garage,…
after energy standard
There are low-energy buildings, passive houses up to so-called plus energy houses. Those are different energy standards, which meet a statement about the power requirement of the building.
see in addition also: Category: Energy standard (building)
see also
- portal: Architecture and building industry
- architecture, Civil engineering
- list of buildings
- manufacturing costs
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| Wiktionary: Building - word origin, synonyms and translations |
