Glottal
12. epiglottal (Epiglottis)
as Glottal in the phonetics a sound formation is called designated, with that the glottis, also Glottis, when articulation organ serves. Between ingressiven and egressiven glottalen sound formations one differentiates.
Glottisschlag
of the Glottisschlag [ʔ] (English. glottal stop), also crack sound mentioned, is a firm component of many Varietäten of the standard German. The sound is a strained, glottaler egressiver catch sound. It develops with catch and sudden opening of the being correct lips (see larynx).
The German Glottisschlag signals word and syllable borders and becomesalso firm being correct employment mentioned. Well-known example: travel [fɛɐˈraɪ̯zən] and freeze [fɛɐˈʔaɪ̯zən]. Since it does not arise however in the southern Varietäten of the German Standardsprache, it is not usually considered as phoneme of the German.
Under the well-known languages the Glottisschlag comes likewise in the Arab one (see Hamza) and in the Danish one (Stød „impact”) forwards.
The sound is an also firm component of the English dialect Cockney. It also more and more generally succeeds with educated speakers on the British island.
the h
the sound [h] as in house is likewise a Glottal. The noise is likewise produced in the glottis (Glottis), however not as catch as [ʔ], but as Frikativlaut (tightness sound). It is a strained, glottaler, egressiver tightness sound, that due to a strong air pressure also inTail pipe, which consists of throat, nose and oral cavity, with is produced.
[ɦ] is a relaxed, be correctful, glottaler, egressiver tightness sound. It occurs in the Czech one .
| Articulation places |
|---|
| labial |
| bilabial |
| lab iodine valley |
| dental |
| alveolar |
| post office alveolar |
| retroflex |
| palatal |
| velar |
| uvular |
| pharyngal |
| glottal |
