L
L and/or. l is the twelfth of the and in most languages . The letter L has an average frequency of 3,44% in German texts. It is thereby that elfthaeufigste letter in German texts.
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Discussion
L a sounding sliding or trembling sound (Liquida) and is as such so close with that related that it even like a vowel syllable-forming to arise can, for example in the German word Trade (speak handl). It gives also a clayless l, for example in German after s and t. In addition one can differentiate depending upon the position of the tongue:
- That cerebrale l becomes like the cerebrale r by Zurueckbiegen that upward in an educated manner. In the old Sanskrit this becomes by a special letter and in that Walisi language through ll designated.
- That dentale or alveolare l the gewoehnlichste kind of the l is in German and most languages. Like the appropriate r it becomes simple by application of the tongue point to the rear Gums that Upper teeth (Alveoles) in an educated manner.
- That dorsale or mouillierte l becomes by approximation of the tongue back at the hard Palate with simultaneous Herabbiegung the tongue point in an educated manner, it a j sounds quietly after. This l is in and as ll (for example in Versailles), in as gl, in as LH and in as lj.
It is common to all kinds of l that the tongue point locks the mouth off forward too in the center as with the formation of D and t, while air sideways at the two Cheeks along by-paints.
The l developed very frequently from r, into that indogermanischen languages was originally alone present. In there is a special indication of the vokalische l, also in that l occurs as vowel.
Origin
| Proto more semitischer Ochsenknittel | Phoenizi Lamed | Greek Lambda | Etruski L | Latin L |
In proto semitischen alphabet the letter represents a Ochsenknittel - a stick provided with pricks, with which oxen were propelled. From this developed in phoenizischen alphabet that Lamed (Ochsenknittel), which stood for the sound value [ l ].
Into that the Lamed became as Lambda taken over and had likewise the sound value [ l ]. At the beginning the Lambda was drawn still very similarly to the Lamed, as line with beginning, up to the classical Greek developed from it then the roof form of the today's Lambda.
The Etrusker took over from the Greeks still the archaische form with beginning and continued to use it. This form was taken over also by the Romans. After the writing direction of latin changed, L was oriented to the right, maintained otherwise however without changes.
Meanings
- in that
- is l the symbol for
- is l the angular momentum quantum number one in
- is L the symbol for those
- is L the symbol for those Lepton number
- is L the symbol for those Brilliance
- is L the symbol for that
- is L the angular momentum quantum number that Electron sheath
- In that stands with latin and designations
- L. for
- L. fil. for its son
- L. v. H. for Louis van Houtte
- L as /Kfz Nationalitaetszeichen
- in since 1991 for and that District Leipziger country
- in from 1977 to 1991 Lahn Dill circle
- in Austria for
- in Spain for Lérida
- up Nationality character for that Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Truck: white L on green reason a "quiet vehicle"
- L is those Roman number for 50
- L or L. is located in Roman inscriptions, handwriting etc.. as abbreviation for Lex, Lucius, Laelius, lector, Liber, Libertus etc.., in the newer for Linea (line), Licentiatus etc..
- L also behind it standing Arabic numeral means the caliber length with cannons
- In currencies means
- £, also £ Stg. ("livre") that for Pound of Sterling
- L. Lira
- L. Lempira the Central American State of Honduras
- L became on French coins from 1539 to 1837 for the Muenzstaette Bayonne used
- L as abbreviation for French Lettre, letter
- l. is abbreviation for "reads!"
- l as abbreviation for
- In quotations stands
- l. C. for loco citato (lat.), at the aforementioned place
- l. l. for loco laudato (lat.), at the aforementioned place
- L. D. (E. G.) the abbreviation for louse Deo (et gloria) is, praise (and price) is God!
- L. S. loco sigilli (lat., "in place of the seal") with copies by documents to the place one sets, in which in the original the seal stands.
- With academic degrees stands
- L. A. M. for liberalium artium more magister (lat.), teacher that free arts
- LL. B. for legum baccalaureus, English bachelor OF law, Bakkalaureus of the rights
- LL. D. for legum doctor, doctor OF law, doctor of the rights
- English titles calls
- L. H. A. the lord High admiral
- L. H. C. the lord High Chancelor
- L. H. T. the lord High Treasurer
- L. b. s. stands for salutem for lectori benevolo! (lat.), the bent reader welfare (or greeting)!
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See also: [ abbreviation ] ],
