Miss America
Die Wahl zur Miss America ist ein seit 1921 jährlich ausgetragener Schönheitswettbewerb, bei dem die schönste Frau der USA gekürt werden soll. The meeting divides this requirement however since 1952 with the choice to measures the USA.
Table of contents |
history
the meeting found for the first time to 7. and 8. September 1921 in Atlantic town center as two-day beauty competition instead of. It was delivered however still under the title Atlantic town center Pageant. Only as the meeting in the following year its name too measure America changed, became also the Vorjahressiegerin Margaret Gorman quasi retroactively as if measure America tituliert. A goal of the meeting was it among other things also to hold tourists also after the laboratory Day in the city.
In the first decades of the meeting the high point was the appearance participant inside in the bathing suit. When the Siegerin of the yearly 1951, refused Yolande Betbeze, in such a manner easily beschürzt for photos to posieren, the bath fashion manufacturer Catalina from the group of the sponsors separated and brought two own competitions into being, beside which choice to measure the USA also to measure university verses, with which the most beautiful woman of the world should be determined.
Since 1954 will the choice to measure America country-wide in the television to transfer. The competition reached the high point of its popularity into the 1960er years, when it ranked annually among the transmissions with the highest switching on ratios at all. Bert park , which led each time from 1954 to 1979 by the transmission, became famous and the song “There She Is” anstimmte, when the freshly gekürte measure America the Showtreppe down-floated.
long ones prevailed expressed a conservative role sample forwards: A goal of the Titelaspirantinnen should be main it of finding a husband and it a devoted wife of being. Also were impossible women black into the 1970er years from the competition, which 1968 for the establishment of the competition measure Black America led. In this time the beauty competitions turned out also into the criticism on the part of the erstarkenden toolism; that measure America - competition reacted to the fact that it the personality and the intellect of the Mrs. more meaning to measure out praised. 1974 provided the choice of Rebecca Ann King for waves in the press - she had expressed herself before for the right to abortion. The ratingses nevertheless constantly sank. 1979 became parks to dismiss, in order to taper the transmission, but helped also this prescription not much.
A further scandal occurred 1984. Vanessa Williams had been selected as the first Afroamerikanerin to the most beautiful country, had their title however later at Suzette Charles transfer, than the Erotikmagazin Penthouse published a photo distance with naked pictures of it, which had been taken up before the choice.
After the number of the viewers for the first time fell below 2005 the mark of ten million, the transferring television station decided ABC to take the choice from the program. The supervisors informed themselves thereupon with the transmitter Country music Television, which now the meeting transfers. The traditional date in September was given up thereby; the next choice is on the 26. January 2006 set. Also will it no more in the steeped in tradition do not board-mill resound in Atlantic town center to be delivered, but in Vegas read.
organization, expiration and prices
America - competition are subordinated many regional competitions mark England, in which are participant inside determined. Thus there are competitions for cities (thus about measure Birmingham, Alabama). Winner inside occur then the competition, in which the most beautiful one in the respective Land of the Federal Republic (thus about measure Alabama) is gekürt. The fifty winner inside the Federal States as well as measure Washington, D.C. and since 2004 also measure Virgin Iceland are for measure America - choice qualifies.
The choice covers the same four single disciplines on regional, state and national level always:
- in the interview the ladies in the art of the maintenance must prove themselves and answer questions of the “judges” as eloquent and charmingly as possible, and in such a way out-turn with all required modesty it self-confident its. This part of the choice takes place before public and also only rarely in the television is only rarely transferred.
- in the talent the Konkurenntinnen their arts in a discipline of their choice may prove competition. Usually are this singing, dancing or making music, in addition, other talents such as Jonglieren may be demonstrated.
- in the bathing suit they place competition the good figure to look, which they make in a bathing suit. The attitude and the well-being figurationness of the body roundnesses give the excursion to a good note. Until some years ago all ladies for reasons of the Fairness had to carry the same suit, now they may select it. Since carrying of Bikinis became certified, most decide participant inside for this two-piece variant. There are strict guidelines to the required punishingness of the bath clothing.
- in the competition the ladies in an evening robe of their choice present themselves and must costume thereby as elegantly as possible across a Catwalk walk.
in addition 2003 were introduced a Casual Wear - competition on national level. Here it concerns as favourable a presentation as possible from leisure clothes. This additive enjoys also increasingly on regional level popularity. Since 1989 must affirm those competitor inside also their support for a non-profit request, thus approximately for homeless person welfare service or diabetes-prevent.
The winners receive scholarships, which are to bring their career on right way. Further signs of advertising contracts, appearances as photo model and in quasi official function for instance with the opening of supermarket branches.
list that winner inside
| Year | measure America | origin |
|---|---|---|
| 1921 | Margaret Gorman | Washington, D.C. |
| 1922-23 | Mary Campbell | Columbus (Ohio) |
| 1924 | Ruth Malcomson | Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) |
| 1925 | Fay Lanphier | Oakland (California) |
| 1926 | Norma Smallwood | Tulsa (Oklahoma) |
| 1927 | Lois Delaner | Joliet (Illinois) (Illinois) |
| 1933 | Marian Bergeron | west Haven (Connecticut) |
| 1935 | Henrietta Leaver | Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) |
| 1936 | rose Coyle | Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) |
| 1937 | bed Cooper | Bertrand Iceland (new jersey) |
| 1938 | Marilyn Meseke | Lima (Ohio) |
| 1939 | Patricia Donnelly | Detroit (Michigan) |
| 1940 | Frances Marie Burke | Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) |
| 1941 | Rosemary LaPlanche | Los Angeles (California) |
| 1942 | Jo-Carroll Dennison | Tyler (Texas) |
| 1943 | Jean Bartel | Los Angeles (California) |
| 1944 | Venus Ramey | Washington (D.C.) |
| 1945 | Bess Myerson | New York (New York) |
| 1946 | Marilyn Buferd | Los Angeles (California) |
| 1947 | Barbara Walker | Memphis) (threshing floor lake) |
| 1948 | trembles Shopp | Hopkins (Minnesota) |
| 1949 | Jacque Mercer | Litchfield (Arizona) |
| 1951 | Yolande Betbeze | mobile (Alabama) |
| 1952 | Coleen Kay Hutchins | salt Lake town center (Utah) |
| 1953 | Neva Jane Langley | Macon (Georgia) |
| 1954 | Evelyn Margaret Ay | Ephrata (Pennsylvania) |
| 1955 | Lee Meriwether | San Francisco (California) |
| 1956 | Sharon Ritchie | Denver (Colorado) |
| 1957 | Marian McKnight | Manning (South Carolina) |
| 1958 | Marilyn Van Derbur | Denver (Colorado) |
| 1959 | Mary Ann Mobley | Brandon (Mississippi) |
| 1960 | Lynda Lee Mead | Natchez (Mississippi) |
| 1961 | Nancy Fleming | Montague (Michigan) |
| 1962 | Maria Fletcher | Asheville (North Carolina) |
| 1963 | Jacquelyn Mayer | Sandusky (Ohio) |
| 1964 | Donna Axum | El Dorado (Arkansas) |
| 1965 | Vonda Kay Van Dyke | Phoenix (Arizona) |
| 1966 | Deborah Irene Bryant | Overland park (Kansas) |
| 1967 | Jane Ann Measure America - pictures, videos and/or audio files | official Website (English) |
