Montferrat
Montferrat (Italian Monferrato) was convenient in the Middle Ages a Mark county in the Piemont, between Turin and Genova.
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history
the Terrtitorium of the Mark county extended from the north to the south in two separated parts between the sea-alps and the Po, covered 2750 km ² and had Monferrato to the capital. Karl the large one began for the administration of the country count, who was raised 967 from Otto the large one to Mark counts.
The dominant family participated in foremost place at the crusades , and placed in the conquered countries one set of monarchs, under it above all the two sons and a grandchild of the Mark count Wilhelm VI.:
- Konrad von Montferrat was Titularkönig of Jerusalem († 1192)
- Bonfatius II. from Montferrat, the Kingdom of Thessaloniki ( † 1207) created
- Balduin of Montferrat became as Balduin V. King of Jerusalem († 1186)
by inheritance arrived the Mark county in 14. Century to the Paläologen, which left it to 1533 again to the Gonzaga. With the Mantuani succession war (1628 - 1631) a part of the Mark county finally came at Savoyen, the remainder in the year 1708, as an emperor Leopold I. the possession of the Gonzaga drew in.
Mark count
Aleramiden
- William I., 890
- Aleram I. († 969)
- William II. († before 961)
- Otto I. († 991)
- Anselm I.
- William III. (991-1017 testified)
- Otto II.(† 1084)
- William IV.(† around 1101)
- Rainer († around 1136)
- William V.(† 1122 ago)
- William VI. († 1191)
- William VII. († 1177)
- Konrad (1183-1187)
- Bonfatius II. (1187-1207)
- William VIII. (1207-1225)
- Bonifatius III. (1225-1253/5)
- William IX. (1253/5 1290)
- Johann I. (1290-1305)
Paläologen
- Theodor I. (1305-1338)
- Johann II (1338-1372)
- Otto III. (1372-1378)
- Johann III. (1378-1381)
- Theodor II. (1381-1418)
- Johann Jakob (1418-1445)
- Johann IV.(1445-1464)
- William X. (1464-1483)
- Bonifatius IV. (1483-1494)
- William XI. (1494-1518)
- Bonifatius V. (1518-1530)
- Johann George (1530-1533)
Gonzaga
- Federico II. Gonzaga (1533-1540)
- Francesco III. Gonzaga (1540-1550)
- Guglielmo Gonzaga (1550-1587)
- Vincenzo I. Gonzaga (1587-1612)
- Francesco IV. Gonzaga (1612)
- Ferdinando Gonzaga (1612-26)
- Vincenzo II. Gonzaga (1626-1627)
- Carlo I. Gonzaga (1627-1637), duke of Nevers and Rethel
- Carlo III. Gonzaga (1637-1665), duke of Nevers and Rethel until 1659
- Carlo IV. Gonzaga (1665-1708)
Montferrat is also the name of several municipalities in France:
- Montferrat in the Département Isère
- Montferrat in the Département Var
