North Carolina

North Carolina
flag coat of arms/seal
Karte der USA, North Carolina hervorgehoben

other Federal States

base data
pointed name: Tar Heel State
capital: Raleigh
largest city: Charlotte
surface
rank (within the USA): 28
altogether: 139,509 km ²
country: 126,256 km ²
water (%): 13,227 km ² (9,5%)
Inhabitant
rank (within the USA): 11
altogether (2005): 8.683.242
density: 62 E./km ²
member state
place: 12
since: 21. November 1789
geography
time belt: Eastern: UTC-5/-4
degree of latitude: 34°N to 36°21 " N
degree of longitude: 75°30'W to 84°15'W
broad: 240 km
length: 805 km
highest situation: 2,037 m
average situation: 215 m
deepest situation: 0 m
politics
governor: Michael Easley
abbreviations
postal: Numerical control
officially:
ISO 3166-2: US-NC

North Carolina [ˈnɔːɹθˌkæɹəˈlaɪnə] (dt. Nordkarolina) is a US Federal State at the southeast coast of the USA, which on the Federal States South Carolina and Georgia (in the south), threshing floor lake (in the west) and Virginia (in the north) borders.

The capital of North Carolina is Raleigh, which is most densely populated city Charlotte.

To table of contents

history

before the arrival of the first Europeans lived in North Carolina the Indian trunks of the Cherokee, Creek, Tuscarora, Lumbee and Catawba.

As first Europeans entered Giovanni Verrazano there in the year 1524 the area of the today's North Carolina.

Between 1580 and 1590 England tried to create two colonies in North Carolina. Both ended with a miss. Only tooBeginning 17. Century succeeded a permanent settlement of the national territory by immigrants from Virginia.

In the year 1705 became Bath, which establishes first city North Carolina.

1718 were killed the Pirat Blackbeard at the coast by North Carolina.

During the war of secession (1861 - 1865) the state belonged to the Southern State union of the Konföderierten states of America .

1903 started the brothers WRIGHT the first manned powered flight of mankind in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

population

the population NorthCarolina grew from 1990 to 2000 of 6,6 millions on 8 millions Inhabitant.

The majority of the black population lives in the coastal region and in the parts of the Piedmont plateau, which was coined/shaped by the plan day economy originally.

About 100,000 inhabitants North Carolinaare Indians. They belong by the majority to the trunk of the Cherokee and Lumbee.

largest cities

city County inhabitant
1. April of 2000
inhabitants
1. July 2004
Charlotte Mecklenburg 540,828 594,359
Raleigh Wake 276,093 326,653
Greensboro Guilford 223,891 231,543
Durham Durham 187,035 201,726
Winston Salem Forsyth 185,776 191,523
Fayetteville Cumberland 121,015 125,241
Cary Wake 94,536 101,265
High POINT Guilford 85,839 92,857
Wilmington new Hanover 75,838 93,292
Asheville Buncombe 68,889 70,400
Jacksonville Onslow 66,715 72,335
Gastonia gas clay/tone 66,277 68,292
Greenville Pitt 60.476
North Carolina leaves itself 68,687
Concord Cabarrus 55,977 59,960 Rocky
Mount Nash 55,893 56,351 Chapel
Hill orange 48,715 49,368
Burlington Alamance 44,917 46,645
Wilson Wilson 44,405

46,507

Karte North Carolinas
[work on]
to geography map North Carolina

topographic map North Carolina geographical inthree parts arranged: The Piedmont plateau, the coastal plain at the Atlantic and the Appalachen. The highest summit of the Appalachen, the Mount Mitchell (2,037 m and. NN), lies in North Carolina.

About two thirds of the country become from thatAtlantic coastal plain taken. The soil consists of soft, uncompressed sediment layers such as sand and alumina. A narrow island chain, which admits also as Outer bank is, is pre-aged to the coast.

The Piedmout plateau takes about two fifth of the surface North Carolina.It is appropriate west for the coastal plain.

The Appalachen forms the west border of the state.

count

economics to the most important agricultural products tobacco, corn, soy beans and peanuts. The Viehwirtschaft strengthened after that 2. World war.

The most importantBranches of industry are mechanical engineering, textile industry and electro-technology. The so-called “Research trifishes” around Raleigh, Durham and Chapel Hill is one of the most dynamic High carouse regions of the USA (particularly in the industries IT and biotechnology).

With the private Duke University and the nationalUNC (University OF North Carolina RK Chapel Hill) possesses North Carolina prominent universities of the country.

see also


 

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