Oblast Tjumen
| Oblast Tjumen | |
|---|---|
 situation in Russia | |
| State: | Russia |
| federation circle: | The Urals |
| surface: | 1.435.200 km ² |
| inhabitants: | 3.307.481 (1. January 2005) |
| Capital: | Tjumen |
| population density: | 2.3 Einwohner/km ² |
| Kfz characteristics: | 72
|
the Oblast Tjumen (Тюменскаяобласть, Tjumenskaja oblast) is a Oblast in Russia. To the Oblast Tjumen belong administratively likewise the autonomous districts of the Chanten and Mansen as well as the Jamal Nenzen.
Table of contents |
geography
the Oblast lies in the south of the westSiberian low country and borders in the north on the autonomous district of the Chanten and Mansen, in the east on the Oblast Omsk, in the southeast on Kazakhstan and in the west on the Oblast Kurgan and the Oblast Swerdlowsk. The most important rivers are the Irtysch and its tributaries Tobol and Ischim. It has a surface of 161,800 square kilometers (without the autonomous district of the Chanten and Mansen as well as the autonomous circle of the Jamal Nenzen) and about 3.3 million inhabitant.
history
the history of the Russian settlement began end 16. Century. The city Tobolsk was a time long even capital Sibiriens. To 14. August 1944 was separated the Oblast Tjumen from the Oblast Omsk.
economics
most important branches of industry are the petrochemical industry, the wood working and mechanical engineering.
cities
the most important cities are the capital Tjumen, Tobolsk and Ischim.
Cities and urban settlements (conditions: 1. January 2005)
| City | Russian | inhabitant |
|---|---|---|
| Tjumen | Тюмень | 538,320 |
| Tobolsk | Тобольск | 101,145 |
| Ischim | Ишим | 65,527 |
| Jalutorowsk | Ялуторовск | 36,433 |
| Sawodoukowsk | Заводоуковск | 25,228 |
| Borowski | Боровский | 15,832 |
| Golyschmanowo | Голышманово | 13,672 |
| Winsili | Винзили | 11,789 |
| Bogandinski | Богандинский | 9,839 |
| Sumkino | Сумкино | 4,250 |
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