194 鬼

194 with the meaning “ Dämon” one of eight is radical 214 traditional radicals of the Chinese writing, which are written with ten lines. With 14 indication connections in Mathews' Chinese English Dictionary gives it few characters, which are to be found under this radical in the encyclopedia.

The radicals Dämon takes only in the long characters - list of traditional radicals, which consists of 214 radicals, the 194. Position. In modern abbreviations - he can be to dictionaries in completely different place. In the new one it stands for Chinese-German dictionary from the People's Republic of China for example at 216. Place. In old turn consulting is 鬼 (GUI) - radical under 10 lines to consult, because it existed downward right-going in the upper range (beside the point line) out 田 (tin field) plus a line which can be set again. Today this part consists of one 白 (bay white) with the vertically pulled through line. The component consists thereby only of 9 lines.

There the indication emerges already on the Orakelknochen and shows kneeling humans, on whom a monster head sits. The curl with a tail in the first pictograms means the air eddy, which a flying spirit produces. The indication takes the meaning only later „ghost, Dämon “and develops to the terrible one. After another interpretation the indication decreases/goes back to a rough design of a Vogelscheuche.

Most of 鬼 (GUI) governed indications have to do with ghosts or the soul like for example 魔 (mo = devil, Dämon), 魑 (= dark forces), 魂 (hun = soul), 魄 (po = soul, energy). As sound carrier functions 鬼 (GUI) in the indications 傀 (傀儡 kuili = puppet), 愧 (惭愧 = ashamedly its), 瑰 (in 瑰丽 guili = beautifully), 嵬 (in 巍嵬 weiwei = raised).

• Chinese: Bopomofo ㄍㄨㄟ or pinyin GUI (Dämon)
• Japanese: Hiragana おに oni or kanji 鬼 oni/鬼繞 kinyô
• Korean: Hangeul 귀신 or sinokoreanisch 귀 kui

literature

Edoardo Fazzioli: Painted words. 214 Chinese characters - from the picture to the term. ISBN 3937715347 (page 32)

left Leyi: Tracing the roots OF Chinese of character. ISBN 7561902042

Cecilia Lindquist: A world from indications. ISBN 342626482x (side )

traditional one of radicals of the Chinese writing

^{1 STR.} 一 丨 丶 丿 乙 亅 ^{2 STR.} 二 亠 人 儿 入 八 冂 冖 冫 几 凵 刀 力 勹 匕 匚 匸 十 卜 卩 厂 厶 又 ^{3 STR.} 口 囗 土 士 夂 夊 夕 大 女 子 宀 寸 小 尢 尸 屮 山 巛 工 己 巾 干 幺 广 廴 廿 弋 弓 彐 彡 彳 ^{4 STR.} 心 戈 戶 手 支 攴 文 斗 斤 方 无 日 曰 月 木 欠 止 歹 殳 毋 比 毛 氏 气 水 火 爪 父 爻 爿 片 牙 牛 犬 ^{5 STR.} 玄 玉 瓜 瓦 甘 生 用 田 疋 疒 癶 白 皮 皿 目 矛 矢 石 示 禸 禾 穴 立 ^{6 STR.} 竹 米 糸 缶 网 羊 羽 老 而 耒 耳 聿 肉 臣 自 至 臼 舌 舛 舟 艮 色 艸 虍 虫 血 行 衣 西 ^{7 STR.} 見 角 言 谷 豆 豕 豸 貝 赤 走 足 身 車 辛 辰 辵 邑 酉 釆 里 ^{8 STR.} 金 長 門 阜 隶 隹 雨 青 非 ^{9 STR.} 面 革 韋 韭 音 頁 風 飛 食 首 香 ^{10 STR.} 馬 骨 高 髟 鬥 鬯 鬲 鬼 ^{11 STR.} 魚 鳥 鹵 鹿 麥 麻 ^{12 STR.} 黃 黍 黑 黹 ^{13 STR.} 黽 鼎 鼓 鼠 ^{14 STR.} 鼻 齊 ^{15 STR.} 齒 ^{16 STR.} 龍 龜 ^{17 STR.} 龠