Ufa (city)

Coat of arms	map

base data
state:	Russia
federation circle:	Volga
federation subject:	Republic of Baschkortostan
kind of municipality:	Republic Republic of
surface:	753.7 km ²
inhabitants:	1.036.026 (1. January 2005)
Population density:	1,375 inhabitants for each km ²
height:	??? Meter and. NN
Postal zip codes:
Telephone preselection:	+7 (34 72)
geographical situation:
Kfz characteristic:	02
time belt:	GMT+5
city arrangement:
Address of the city administration:
Official Website:	http://www.ufacity.info/
E-Mail address:
Politics
mayor:
List of the cities in Russia

the situation of Ufas in Europe

coat of arms thatCity Ufa to the 430-Jahr-Feier

overview of the city Ufa

Ufa (Russian Уфа, baschkirisch Өфө/Öfö, tatarisch Öfä/Ufa) is the capital of the Republic of Baschkortostan, Russia. It is because of the delta of the rivers Ufa and Djoma into the Belaja (Agidel) west the Urals and 1.036.000 inhabitants (conditions have about 100 km: 2005); of it 54.2% are Russian, 27% act arene, 11.3% Baschkiren, 2.6% Ukrainer, 1.1% Tschuwa, 1% Mari and the remainder member of manyfurther small minorities. The city pulls itself in a length of approx. 50 km von after Südwest and takes a surface of 753,7 km northeast ². The geographical coordinates are: 54,78° north, 56,04° east. The time belt Ufas is GMT+0500 orCET+0400 (Central European time +4h) with regular conversion between summer and winter time.

1 administration
2 climate
3 general
4 history and economic development
5 objects of interest
6 traffic junction
7 city traffic
of 8 sons and daughters of the city
9 in the city existingresuming educational facilities
10 sport
11 partnerships between cities
12 other
13 Web on the left of

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administration

the city Ufa divided into 7 administrative quarters (inhabitants 2005):

Djoma, Дёмский (52.913)
Kalinin, Калининский (195.722)
Kirow, Кировский (135.083)
Lenin, Ленинский (72.822)
Octobers, Октябрьский (230.827)
Ordschonikidse,Орджоникидзевский (177.544)
Soviet, Советский (171.115)

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climate

Ufa is in the zone of the moderate northern forest steppes. The climate is continental and humid with warm summers and moderately cold winters. The middle temperature in January amounts to -14,6°C, thoseminimum -40°C; in July the middle temperature 19,3°C amounts to, the maximum temperature 40°C. The annual average of the precipitation amounts to 419mm.

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general

prevailing religions are the Islam and the Christianity in form of the Russian-orthodox church. In Ufa is thatSeat of the center of the high religiousness Muslims of the European part of Russia, in addition Sibiriens and Kazakhstan.

Ufa is Universitätstadt, in addition there are universities and cultural mechanisms. Industrially Ufa is coined/shaped by the oil industry.

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history and economicalDevelopment

1574 was created Ufa as fortress. Thus the southeast border of Russia should become secured after the connection of the Baschkiri areas. From historical documents it follows that after subjecting the Kasaner Khanates Ambassador in the name Iwans IV.into this areawere sent, in order to suggest to them the entry to the Russian authority. In the period of 1554-1557 the freiwillige entry of all baschkirischen trunks took place into the confederation of states of Russia. There they however further of would attack martial Nomaden were troubled and it in the entire areano cities or military plants gave, 1574 at the delta of the river to Ufa to the Belaja the close old Kasaner trade route a small attachment from oakwood by a division of the Russian contactor corps was established - the fortress Ufa. To thisTime did not give it only one city in today's Russia, which would have lain more east of it - up to the Pacific Ocean. A 440m long oakwood barrier surrounded the small fortress, by therefore comes also its pointed name at that time, „the oak city “. InYear 1586 was lent Ufa the municipal law.

In the year 1635 the city was besieged by troops of the Siberian princes Tjawka and Ablai, which could be struck however into the escape. To 23. May 1759 became in the city by thunderbolta fire released, which destroyed the wood fortress and far parts of the city. The city changed itself at the same time in 17. and 18. Century gradually of a military fortress into the political and economical center of the region. Politically hear the city 1708 to the Kasaner Gouvernement. Starting from 1728 Ufa was capital of the Ufaer province, which was subject to the senate directly. From 1744 belonged to the Gouvernement of Orenburg. Since 1772 the city hall accommodated the town councillor for the autonomy of the city. Eleven years later,in December 1781 Ufa became capital of the new Ufaer province, before it came 1796 again to the Orenburger Gouvernement. Since 1802 was Ufa Gouvernementsstadt with temporary residence of the governor and its administrative mechanisms. In the year 1865 Ufa became by decree of the ZarenAlexander II. to the capital of the Gouvernements Baschkirien raised.

In 19. Century began the industrialization Ufas began in 19. Century. Center 19. Century existed already about a dozen of Gerberbetriebe and some landing places at the river. Importantly for the further developmentthe introduction of the regular navigation was on the Belaja 1870 and the opening of the Kazan' Zlatouster railway 1888-1892. In the city steam mills, sawmills, railway and ship repair workshops developed. End 19. Century counted Ufa approx. 30 factories - food, leather, silicate andwoodworking enterprises. Besides Ufa became an important place in the meat and paste trade.

Capital was Ufa also for the Baschkiri autonomous one socialist Soviet republic BASSR (since 1922). In the following years an engine factory and a those became in the course of the first Fünfjahresplansfirst TEZ (Fernelektrititätswerk) built, and 1939 is opened the first oil-processing enterprise Ufas. In the Zwanzigern and three-winners 20. Century developed itself further the city. The industrielle production rose in this period to the 16fache. The Ufaer industrial collective combine, existingfrom, one built a match and for a bulb factory, a sawmill and a large tannery. In addition further enterprises came in the range of the food and of the light industry. During 2. World war became about a dozen of industrieller large-scale enterprises, many authorities and a rowfrom scientific institutes to Ufa, so also on arrangement Stalins evacuates the communist international one (Komintern).

In the post-war period the exploitation and processing of the oil deposits Baschkiriens played the largest role in for the Ufaer economics. The “new Ufaer oil processing” became into thatOpens to fifties. The third oil-processing enterprise followed soon thereafter. Besides also the chemical and the Maschinenbauindustrie in the city gained a foothold. On resolution Soviet of the BASSR became the city Ufa to 24. July 1956 the city Tschernikowsk inThe north Ufas as quarter Ordschonikidse integrated.

Since 1991 Ufa is capital of the Republic of Baschkortostan developed at that time. Sad admittingness attained the city, as 2002 with the collision of a Tupolev-154 of the Bashikirian airlines and Boeing over the Bodensee with Überlingenat the 1. July particularly from Ufa coming passengers, under it 52 school children, died.

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objects of interest

the monument Salawat Julajews in Ufa

the monument Salawat Julajews over the Belaja, 1968 build, renew 2004
the purchase passage „for Gostiny Dvor “ in the city centre
the newly built mosque „Ljalja Tjulpan “ in the north of the city
„the Monument Druschby “ (Monument of the friendship between Baschkiren and Russians), builds
the Baschkiri national theatre
the culture palace
the Lenin place for 1965 at „the fermenting Soviet “ (town councillor) with adjacent park and entertainment center
the Jakutow park
the Aksakow park

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traffic junction

Ufa is a junction of important routes of transportation: The original distance of the Trans-Siberian railway leads by Ufa; in addition great importance on the road (motorways) comes, on the rivers (cargo ship travel), air traffic (international airport in the south of the city) and pipelines forGas and oil. Motorways lead from here toward Kazan', SAM era, Cheljabinsk, Orenburg. From the southern and northern central bus station also regular bus connections drive into the regional centers Baschkiriens and the federation centers lain more near. The airport was already opened 1938and also output and destination of international lines are among other things beside the internal-Russian flights to Frankfurt (Main), Istanbul, Baku and crowd-suddenly.

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city traffic

city traffic runs mainly in north south direction from the city centre in the southwest to only in20. Century been added quarter Tschernikowka (quarter Ordschonikidse), which formed the independent city Tschernikowsk before. For discharge in the eighties a motorway was built for the October folder (folder Oktjabrja) parallel to the traffic axle Ufas. For the sixties that becomesBuild for an underground in Ufa discussed. The last conditions of the resolutions are that the intention is certain of establishing an underground, which is secured durable financing however not yet.

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sons and daughters of the city

Sergei Timofejewitsch Aksakow,Russian writer
Sergei Donatowitsch Dowlatow, writer
Swetlana Alexejewna Gladyschewa, former Russian ski Rennfahrerin
Mikhail Wassiljewitsch Nesterow, Russian painter and member of the Peredwischniki
Rudolf Chametowitsch Nurejew, Russian dancer
Semfira Talgatowna Ramasanowa, Russian Pop singer
Juri Julianowitsch Schewtschuk,Russian rock musician (founder of DDT)

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in the city existing resuming educational facilities

Baschkiri academy for government service and administration with the president of the Republic of Baschkirien
Baschkiri national agrarian university
Baschkiri national medicine university
Baschkiri national University of
Baschkiri national educational Institut
Faculty of the allRussian remote institute for finances and economics
faculty Ufa of the national academy for sport of the Urals area
branch of the Muscovites national commercial university
branch of the Orenburger national University of
branch of the mainurban spirit-scientific institute
branch Ufa Moscow State University for consumer co-operation
legalInstitut of the ministry of the Interior of Russia Ufa
Ostinstitut for economics, Geisteswissenschaften, marketing and management and right
national one technical oil university Ufa
national one technical aviation university Ufa (http://www.ugatu.ac.ru)
national Kunstinstitut Ufa
technological Serviceinstitut Ufa of the national academy for consumer and services

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sport

Ufa is represented by the crew Salawat Julajew in the highest Russian ice hockey league. The largest success of the team is those bronze medal in the championship in the year 1997. The Heimspiele are delivered in the “Dvorez Sporta” (“palace of the sport”). In the football was Ufa during the Soviet time by the association Gastello Ufa in the third Russian league (contrary to Germany and is considered also this was considered still as professional league) represent. In the 90's the professional football in Ufa in sinking disappeared. Since someHowever to the association Neftjanik Ufa the ascent succeeded to years into the third Russian league. In the Urals Powolzsje zone the crew belongs to the upper third. Play place is the Stroitel stadium with a capacity of 10000 places (all together seats).

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partnerships between cities

thoseCity Ufa has 1997 a partnership between cities with resounds (Saale) in Saxonia-Anhalt renewed. A partnership with the district existed already 1990 ago.

For many years an active exchange exists social work between Ufa and the German city in the range youth and Upperlive.

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