Zeichentrickfilm

of a Zeichentrickfilm (Trickfilm) designs einzelbildweise are taken up, which differ from picture to picture from each other. As film one behind the other played, the frames the brain appear as movement. The technology functions therebysimilarly as in the thumb cinema, where successive designs in a book appear when paging through as animation.

Indication trick elements can interact also with material film (Roger Rabbit), or in intermediate sequences, pre and remove arise (the rose-pink Panther).

In that Cinema production becomes handdrawn animation since end of the 1990er - years by computer animation displaces. In TV and child film as well as in Anime - the classical indication trick technology, supplemental by computer engineering, plays productions also further an important role. The world-wide indication trick film industry constantly grows, because the needat new program contents by new selling ways such as Home video and - DVD as well as Internet grew. Also in the advertisement as well as in the art or Kurzfilm indication trick has its firm place.

The indication trick flat figure and shears cut film are related. These techniques become recently throughComputer programs like “Flash”, “Animo”, “Moho” among other things facilitated. The whole range is called “2-D-Animation”, in contrast to the “3-D-Animation” (cgi - animation) and to object animations such as dolls - or special trick or Claymation.

Table of contents 1 history 1,1 technical development 1,2 work engineerings 2 background 2,1 examples 3 plate of 4 Zeichentrickfilme today 5 international important persons of 6 indication trick and animated films in the cinema format 6,1 Disney 6,2 Pixar 6,3 Dreamworks 6,4 Warner Bros. 6,5 Don Bluth 6,6 Amblin Entertainment 6,7 Nickelodeon of 6,8 German Zeichentrickfilme 6.9 Aster ix-films 6,10 further ones 7 famous indication trick characters 7,1 filmed indication trick characters 8 Anime 9 see also to 10 literature 11 Web on the left of

history

the first drawn films created the Frenchman Emile Reynaud alsoAssistance of the Praxinoskops developed by it. it placed its first to 1892 with this procedure, which was considered as a forerunner of the cinematography, animated pictures forwards. 1906 are considered as the birth year of the Zeichentrickfilms, as the Americans J. Stuart Blackton with Humorous PhasesOF Funny Faces its first completely animated film presented. Later the Frenchman Emile Cohl published two years its first abstract Zeichentrickfilme, with which he drew still directly on film strips.

The films of the caricaturist Winsor McCay , that became particularly popular and created 1914 with Gertie the Dinosaur the first popular indication trick figure converted 1911 its Comicreihe Little Nemo in a Kurzfilm. In the consequence at the beginning of the 20's developed many Studios, the their most well-known from max butchers (Koko the clown, Betty Boop, Popeye), Pat Sullivan (Felix the Cat) and roll Disney (Micky mouse) were. In this Studios developed from the alone working Animator the arbeitsteilige system of specialists, which exists until today. Thatfirst Zeichentrickfilm in feature length was the Argentine film “El Apóstol” from the year 1917, by which however all copies were destroyed 1926 with a fire.

technical development

at the beginning the designs became still direct under the cameraput. For instance starting from 1920 they were transferred to foil (“Cels”), which background aufwändigere made possible. 1928 were added the clay/tone, starting from 1930 the color. 1933 developed the ingenious inventor and draughtsman practice Iwerks, which had worked until 1930 for Disney,the multi-plan camera, with the flat background designs on different levels to be independently moved knew and so a more spatial impression produced. In the 50's Iwerks adapts the Xerox Kopiersystem such that the designs could be copied directly on foil, whichthe smooth Outline replaced and a raueres Cleanup to the consequence had. Stephen Bosustov developed the “Limited animation” with UPA; in order to have to draw not constantly complete figures again, it partitioned the figure on several levels and adapts so the indication trickfor the smaller budgets of the television.

The computer drew relatively late into the indication trick world, first into the camera area, where starting from 1970 camera travels by the computer were calculated approximate and implemented. In the 90's a scanning replaced earlier copyingthe designs; following work procedures such as Colorieren and camera took place now in the computer. Heutige Produktionssysteme in großen Studios automatisieren möglichst viele Arbeitsgänge, aber immer noch ist Zeichentrickfilm vor allem ein Handwerk, das mit Bleistift und Papier ausgeübt wird. At oneevening-filling Zeichentrickfilm work about 100 to 400 humans, and several ten thousand designs are made.

work engineerings

the classical work routine of large Studios begins with a film script and the draft of the acting figures. The film script is basis for thatStoryboard, in which for each attitude at least a design stands, from which camera focusing, movement of the figures and kind of the background are recognizable. After the Storyboard layouts are drawn, in the size, in which both Animatoren and background artists work.For each figure exists modelsheet, which represents the collecting main for all draughtsmen.

Usually, if the film script is complete, the speakers of the figures are accepted. The finished dialogues become of the TRACK reader (nowadays often a software) sound for sound inthe X-Sheets (“exposure sheets”) registered. That X-sheet is an frame-exact film script for each individual attitude, which is obligatory on the Animator and the cameraman. In it all camera movements become, above all however the temporal operational sequence apart from the dialogue (Timing) the movements of the figures held.

The Animator receives the Storyboard, the necessary Modelsheets, a copy of the layout and the X-Sheet. It sketches now with some sketchy designs the stand of the animation, the “Keyframes” or Hauptphasen. Those are those designs,those the movement define. In order to examine its work, it takes up it with the LINE tester, a software, which plays taken up designs on a computer by video camera. It can shift each design so long in the time, until thatTiming fits. If the Animator and the director with the scene are content, “rough the animation” goes to the assistant of the Animators. That draws “cleanups”, thus fair designs of the Keyframes, faithfully after the defaults of the Modelsheets, and adds possibly. “breakdowns” in addition. Thatare designs between the Keyframes, which define the movement still more exactly. The increasing pile paper arrives now at the Inbetweener or intermediate phase draughtsman, which inserts the still which are missing designs between existing the already.

For normal movements 12 designs per second are sufficientFilm, with extremely fast, or movements across the picture needs it already times 24 designs, so that no Rotoskop effect arises. The standard such as z. B. with Disney lies when approximately 18 designs per second. TV-series come in parts with 6 designs perSecond out. Sometimes many designs per second are also not necessary, as with particularly illustrated fixed images in the art film or as picture stories.

If all designs are present, the scene is several times tested and decreased, it can be coloriert. In former times all designs becameto foil or copy and these transfer then by hand on the back painted. Nowadays the Colorieren takes place ever more in the computer. The Colorist works then on the screen with in-scanned designs. Animation software can automate thereby much, by handthe first picture of a scene is only coloriert - which computer coloriert all further phases - afterwards naturally possible errors corrected.

In the meantime background painted. In former times met background with the painted foils underthe camera again, today also they are painted even whole in-scanned, or at the computer. Arranging (“Compositing “) the different parts of the animation over the background offers opportunity to insert still special effects. If all individual parts are inserted, the scene is gerendertand either digitally stored or on Zelluloid - film out-exposes.

background

many Zeichentrickfilme, in particular Disney films are based on fairy tale (Schneewittchen, Aschenputtel, the small sea virgin), legends and/or. Myths (Robin Hood, Hercules) or uphistorical novels (the jungle book, the Glöckner of Notre Dame). But while above all roll yourself Disney at fairy tales as sources for the first Zeichentrickfilme oriented, developed also Zeichentrickfilme, whose stories were written particularly for the film. ThereZeichentrickfilme of children as an important target group have, adhere contents of the films not always to its source and it adjustments regarding a Happy end or made the death of characters. Adults spectators become with these filmsoften also on another level addressed, z. B. by jokes, which would escape a child. Here Japanese Zeichentrickfilme, Animes so mentioned, which want to address a broad public just like the Disney films, form an exception however usuallywithout adjustments for a recent public do.

examples

title	collecting main		type of collecting main
the king of the lions	Hamlet	of William Shakespeare	drama
Arielle, the sea virgin	the small sea virgin	of Christian Andersen one	fairy tale
Schneewittchen and the seven dwarves	Schneewittchen	ofthe brothers Grimm	fairy tale
Mulan	Mulan	China	legend
the prince of Egypt	Bible	exodus of the Jews from Egypt	religious one legend
Aladdin	Aladdin and the miracle lamp	fairy tale from 1001 night	fairy tale

plate

the following statements become again and again overZeichentrickfilme set up:

• „Zeichentrickfilme are for adults uninteresting “

Zeichentrickfilme particularly in the today's time as child stuff dismissed, which is not worth it, will be regarded. This plate is to be due particularly to walter Elias Disney, that its Zeichentrickfilme predominantfor the recent public sketched. A great many Zeichentrickfilme are cut to children, in addition, for adults interesting, like e.g. Ice Age and Ice Age 2. In addition, some few exclusively give themselves, to adults the publicarrange.

• „Zeichentrickfilme from Japan are too brutal and for smaller children unsuitable “

the cause of many plates at Trickfilmen are the Anime (Trickfilme from Japan), which is also hated in Europe meanwhile well-known, famous, but in some circles. Anime becomeon the side because of partly enormous force representations criticized, on the other side they are avoided because of exaggerated niceness. Both statements are partially justified, but may not not be generalized them. During the condemnation of Animes also mostly one forgets,that the classical Trickfilme come such as Heidi , Wickie and the strong men and the bee Maja everything from Japan and are thus also Anime.

• „Zeichentrickfilme are always merry, but never sadly “

this applies frequently, but there are exceptionsalso here. Like that is z. B. the anti-war film the last Glühwürmchen of Isao Takahata a Trickfilm, which does not move humoristic elements contained and on the level of a tragedy. There are also Trickfilme, both category (comedy and tragedy) unite into one another. Also here Anime are to be particularly emphasized.

Zeichentrickfilme today

the production of evening-filling Zeichentrickfilmen for the cinema in the last years decreased/went back little. The success of Pixar and other producer of cgi animated films moved Disneyto produce, no classical Zeichentrickfilme more. With the cows are the matter!Disney is to have produced the provisionally last cinema indication trick film. Also different Studios are affected by the reorientation of their backers away by the 2-D, to the 3-D-Film, although economic successPixars rather in its contentwise and artistic Virtuosität justified lies.

World-wide further long Zeichentrickfilme are produced nevertheless, above all however TV serials. Disney operates Studios in Japan and Australia, which work in classical technology mainly for the increasing Home video market. InJapan (z. B.Studio Ghibli), Korea (z. B. Sec. Trickfilmstudios in North Korea), Taiwan and China grows the trick film industry, which either when suppliers for European and American companies works or supplied with productions in self-direction the domestic market. Outstanding one artistic personalities such as Hayao Miyazaki refuse themselves in principle to the 3-D-Boom: „We used the technology, which looks graphically best. And signatures are in addition still the most suitable method. “

Become in Europe owing to the Cartoon program of the European Union in the last yearsstrengthens evening-filling Zeichentrickfilme manufactured, most of it for children.

international important persons

• Winsor McCay (1867 - 1934), caricaturist and Comic - draughtsman, developed the bases of the indication trick film technology. The success of its Trickfilms Gertie the Dinosaur in the year 1914 led to the establishment of the first professional Zeichentrickstudios.
• Roll Disney (1901 - 1966), US-American Trickfilmer. It applies for Laugh O Grams “nearly already among its fans as „American Hayao Miyazaki “, created it nevertheless already 1922 the fairy tale trick film series „, a little later the indication trick figure Oswald the Lucky Rabbit and 1928 together with do not practice Iwerks the legendary Mickey Mouse as well as min ever Mouse (1928), Pluto (1930), Goofy (1932) and Donald duck (1934).
• Paul Grimault (1905 - 1994), French Zeichentrickfilmer (largest success: The king andthe bird).
• Tex Avery (1908 - 1980), US-American Trickfilmer, broke with the exclusive dominance of the Disney style. Inventors of nose Bunny and Daffy duck.
• Don Bluth (geb. 1938), US-American Trickfilmer (largest successes: Feivel of the Mauswanderer, A country before our time).
• Ralph Bakshi (geb. 1938), trick film director and - film script author of Fantasyfilmen (z. B. The master of the rings 1980, the last Einhorn, fire and ice) as well as numerous socialcritical Trickfilme (z. B. Fritz the Cat, Coonskin - black hate).
• Leiji Matsumoto (geb. 1938) responsible for many important Mecha - Animeserien (space Battleship Yamato, the queen of the 1000 years)
• William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, Kreateure manifold classical Cartoonserien (Family flint, the Jetsons, Scooby Doo, Tom and Jerry, the Schlümpfe u.v.m.)
• Charles M. Schulz (* 1922 † 2000), inventors of the Peanuts
• Hayao Miyazaki (geb. 1941), Japanese Anime - director and OSCAR - winner. The draughtsmanDisney is considered to the indication trick series of Heidi “as „Japanese rolls, and its film Chihiros journey to the charm country is the usually-excellent Trickfilm of all times.
• Hideaki anno (geb. 1960), joint founders Studio of the Gainax, director of the high-praised Anime neon genesis Evangelion.
• Bill Plympton (geb. 1946), draughtsman von Filmen like „Mutant Alien “or „The Tune “.
• Matt Groening (geb. 1954), inventors of the cult indication trick series „The Simpsons “and „Futurama “.
• Osvaldo Cavandoli (geb. 1920) Inventor of the indication trick figure La Linea.
• Osamu Tezuka (* 1928 † 1989) creator of astro Boy and Kimba, to which white lion is considered, as a “God father of the Manga “, which even Disney inspired.
• Naoko Takeuchi (geb. 1967), Erfinderin of Sailor Moon,the Animeserie and thus, most successful outside of Japan, most successful non-American indication trick series
• of Akira Toriyama (geb. 1955), inventors of world successes Dragonball and Dr. Slump
• Isao Takahata (geb. 1935), founders of Nippon animation and joint founder of Studio Ghibli, mainresponsible for that World Masterpiece theatre
• Rolf Kauka (* 1917 † 2000), creators of the only internationally spread German Cartoonserie fixed and Foxi
• Gosho Ayoma (* 1963), creators of the Animeserie “detective Conan “(since 1996) in the main role of ShinichiKudo alias Conan Edogawa. It covers 10 motion picture films Rumiko Takahashi (* 1957) since 1996 (start) until today March 2006 to to
• the 427 consequences and starting from April, Schöpferin of the popular Animeserien “Ranma 1/2 “and” Inu Yasha". Disere series are international both in Japan and cult.

indication trick and animated films in the cinema format

Disney

see also list of the Disney films

of German titles	original title	direction	year
Steamboat Willie	Steamboat Willie	practice Iwerks	1928
Schneewittchen and the seven dwarves	Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs	David D. Hand	1937
Pinocchio	Pinocchio	Ben Sharpsteen/Hamilton Luske	1940
Fantasia	Fantasia	Ben Sharpsteen	1940
the Drache against will	The Reluctant Dragon	Hamilton Luske	1941
Dumbo	Dumbo	Ben Sharpsteen	1941
Bambi	Bambi	David D. Hand	1942
Donald duck - three Caballeros in the Samba fever	Saludos Amigos	Bill Robert/Jack Kinney/Hamilton Luske/Wilfred Jackson	1943
three Caballeros	The Three Caballeros	Norman Ferguson	1945
laughter concert in duck living	Make mine music	Jack Kinney/Clyde Geronimi/Hamilton Luske/BobCormack/Josh Meador	of 1946
uncles Remus' miracle country	Song OF the South	Wilfred Jackson	1946
Mickey, Donald & Goofy in the fairy tale country	Fun and Fancy Free	Jack Kinney/Hamilton Luske/Bill Robert	1947
melody dance rhythm	Melody Time	Clyde Geronimi/Wilfred Jackson/Hamilton Luske/Jack Kinney	1948
championsto falling in love	so Dear ton of My Heart	Hamilton Luske	1949
the adventures of Ichabod and Taddäus toad	The Adventures OF Ichabod and Mr. Toad	Jack Kinney/Clyde Geronimi/James Algar	1949
Cinderella	Cinderella	Wilfred Jackson/Hamilton Luske/Clyde Geronimi	1950
Alice in the miracle country	Alicein Wonderland	Clyde Geronomi/Hamilton Luske/Wilfred Jackson	1951
Peter Pan	Peter Pan	Hamilton Luske/Clyde Geronimi/Wilfred Jackson	1953
Susi and Strolch	lady and the Tramp	Hamilton Luske/Clyde Geronimi/Wilfred Jackson	1955
Dornrö and the prince	Sleeping Beauty	Clyde Geronimi	1959
101 Dalmatiner	OneDog-talk and One Dalmatians	Wolfgang Reitherman/Hamilton Luske/Clyde Geronimi	1961
the witch and the Zauberer	The Sword in The Stone	Wolfgang Reitherman	1963
Mary Poppins	Mary Poppins	Robert Stevenson	1964
the jungle book	The Jungle Book	Wolfgang Reitherman	1967
Aristocats	The Aristocats	Wolfgang Reitherman	1970
the daring witch in its flying bed	Bedknobs and Broomsticks	Robert Stevenson	1971
Robin Hood	Robin Hood	Wolfgang Reitherman	1973
the adventures from Vienna never Puuh	The Many Adventures OF Vienna never the Pooh	Wolfgang Reitherman/John Lounsbery	1977
Berne pool of broadcasting corporationsand Bianca - the mouse police	The Rescuers	Mike Gabriel/Hendel Butoy	1977
Elliot, the Schmunzelmonster	Pets's Dragon	Don Chaffey	1977
Cap and Capper	The Fox and the Hound	kind of Stevens/Ted Berman	1981
Oz - a fantastic world	Return ton of Oz	Walter Murch	1985
Taran and the charm boiler	The Black Cauldron	Ted Berman/Richard smell	1985
Basil, the large mouse detective	The Great Mouse Detective	John Musker/Ron Clements	of 1986
olive and cost.	Olive and company	George Scribner	1988
Arielle, the sea virgin	The LittleMermaid	John Musker/Ron Clements	1989
of ducking valley: Hunter of the lost lamp	of ducking valley: The Movie (Treasure OF the draws to Lamp)	Bob Hathcock	1990
Berne pool of broadcasting corporations and Bianca in the Känguruhland	The Rescuers down Under	Hendel Butoy/Mike Gabriel	1990
the beautiful one and the beast	Beautyand the Beast	Gary Trousdale/Kirk meadow	1991
Aladdin	Aladdin	John Musker/Ron Clements	1992
the king of the lions	The Lion King	Roger Allers	1994
the Goofy film	A Goofy Movie	Kevin Lima	1995
Pocahontas	Pocahontas	Mike Gabriel/Eric gold mountain	1995
James andthe giant peach	James and the Giant Peach	Henry Selick	1996
the Glöckner of Notre Dame	The Hunchback OF Notre Dame	Gary Trousdale/Kirk meadow	1996
Hercules	Hercules	Ron Clements/John Musker	1997
Mulan	Mulan	Barry Cook/Tony Bancroft	1998
Doug - the 1.Film	Doug's 1st Movie	Maurice Joyce	1999
Tarzan	Tarzan	Kevin Lima/Chris bend	1999
Fantasia 2000	Fantasia 2000	James Algar/Gaetan Brizzi/Paul Brizzi/Hendel Butoy/Francis Glebas/Eric Goldberg/Pixote Hunt/Don cock	1999
Tiggers large adventure	The Tigger Movie	June falcon stone	of 2000
dinosaurs	Dinosaur	Ralph Zondag/EricLeighton	2000
a kingdom for a Lama	The Emperor's new Groove	Mark of Dindal	2000
of Disney large one break - the secret mission	Recess: School's Out	Chuck Sheetz	2001
Atlantis - the secret of the lost city	Atlantis: The draws to Empire	Gary Trousdale/KirkMeadow	2001
Peter Pan of 2 - new adventures in Nimmerland	Return ton of Never country	Robin Budd	2002
Lilo & Stitch	Lilo & Stitch	Dean Deblois/Chris of Sanders	2002
the treasure planet	Treasure planet	John Musker/Ron Clements	2002
the jungle book 2	The JungleTo Book 2	Steve Trenbirth	2003
of piglet large adventure	Piglet's BEND Movie	Francis Glebas	of 2003
bear brothers	bread ago Bear	Aaron Blaise/Robert Walker	2003
of Disney class dog - the film	Teacher's Pet	Timothy Bjorklund	2004
the cows are the matter!	Home on the rank	JohnSanford/does not want Finn	2004
Heffalump - a new friend for Vienna ever Puuh	Pooh's Heffalump Movie	franc Nissen	of 2005
skies and chicken	Chicken Little	Mark of Dindal	2005

Pixar

of German titles	original title	direction	year
Toy story	Toy story	John leaving	1995
large crawling	A Bug's would run	John leaving	1998
Toy story 2	Toy story 2	John leaving	1999
the monsters AG	of monster, Inc.	Peter Docter	2001
finds Nemo	Finding Nemo	Andrew Stanton	2003
the unbelievable	The Incredibles	Brad Bird	2004
cars like we	Cars	John leaving	2006

Dreamworks

of German titles	original title	direction	year
Antz	Antz	Eric Darnell/Tim Johnson	1998
the prince of Egypt	The Prince OF Egypt	Brenda Chapman/Steve Hickner/Simon Wells	1998
the way after ElDorado	The Road ton of El Dorado	Bibo Bergeron/wants Finn/Jeffrey Katzenberg/Don Paul/David Silverman	2000
Chicken run - hens running	Chicken run	Peter Lord/nod park	2000
Joseph - king of the dreams	Joseph: King OF Dreams	Robert C. Ramirez/Rob LaDuca	2000
Shrek- The daring hero	Shrek	Andrew Adamson/Victoria Jenson	2001
mirror-image-guessed/advised - the wild Mustang	mirror-image-guessed/advised: Stallion OF the Cimarron	Kelly Asbury/Lorna Cook	2002
Sinbad: The gentleman of the seven seas	Sinbad: Putting OF the Seven Seas	Tim Johnson/Patrick Gilmore	2003
Shrek2 - The daring hero turns back	Shrek 2	Andrew Adamson/Kelly Asbury/Conrad Vernon	of 2004
large sharks - small ones of fish	Shark Tale	Bibo Bergeron/Vicky Jenson	2004
Madagascar	Madagascar	Eric Darnell/Conrad Vernon	2005

Warner Bros.

German title	original title	direction	Year
space Jam	space Jame	Joe Pytka	1995
Danny of the Kater - four paws conquer Hollywood	Cats Don't thanks	Mark of Dindal	1996
the magic sword - the legend of Camelot	Quest for Camelot	Frederik you Chau	1998
the giant outthe universe	The Iron Giant	Brad Bird	1999
Pokémon - the film	Pokémon the roofridge Movie: Mewtwo Strikes bake	Michael Haigney	1999
Pokémon 2 - the power of the individual	Pokémon 2000: The Movie	Michael Haigney	2000
Pokémon 3 - inSpell unknown quantities	of the Pokémon 3: The Movie	Kunihiko Yuyama	2001
Osmosis Jones	Osmosis Jones	Bobby Farrelly/Peter Farrelly	2001
Powerpuff Girls - the film	The Powerpuff Girls Movie	Craig McCracken/John McIntyre/Genndy Tartakovsky	2002
Looney Tunes: Bake in Action	LooneyTunes: Bake in Action	Joe Dante	2003
the polar express	The polar express	Robert Zemeckis	2004

Don Bluth

of German titles	original title	direction	year
Mrs. Brisby and the secret of Nimh	The Secret OF NIMH	Don Bluth	1982
ina country before our time	The country before Time	Don Bluth	1988
Charlie - all dogs come into the sky	universe Dogs Go ton of Heaven	Don Bluth	1989
skirt A Doodle	skirt A Doodle	Don Bluth	1992
Däumeline	Thumbelina	Don Bluth/Gary Goldman	1994
the Zaubertroll	A Troll in cent ral park	Don Bluth/Gary Goldman	1994
Hubi, the penguin	The Pebble and the Penguin	Don Bluth/Gary Goldman	1995

Amblin Entertainment

of German titles	original title	direction	year
Feivel, thatMauswanderer	at American Tail	Don Bluth	1986
wrong play with Roger Rabbit	Who Framed Roger Rabbit	Robert Zemeckis	1988
in a country before our time	The country Before Time	Don Bluth	1988
Feivel, the Mauswanderer in the wild west	at AmericanTail: Fievel Goes west	Phil Nibbelink/Simon Wells	1991
4 Dinos in New York	We're bake! A Dinosaur's story	thickly Zondag/Ralph Zondag/Phil Nibbelink/Simon Wells	1993
Balto - a dog with the heart of a hero	Balto	Simon Wells	1995

Nickelodeon

of German titles	original title	direction	year
of reprimanding advice - the film	The of reprimanding advice Movie	Igor Kovalyov/Norton Virgien	1998
of reprimanding advice in Paris - the film	of reprimanding advice in Paris: The Movie	stairs Bergqvist/Paul De Meyer	2000
Jimmy neutron - the courageous inventor	JimmyNeutron: Boy genius	John A. Davis	2001
reprimanding advice on axle	of reprimanding advice Go game	John close/Norton Virgien	2003
SpongeBob sponge head - the film	The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie	Stephen Hillenburg/Sherm Cohen/Carl H.Greenblatt	2004

German Zeichentrickfilme

title	direction	Studio	Year
Werner - leg hard!	Gerhard cock	Constantin	1990
Felidae	Michael Schaack	UFA	1994
Bobo and the hare gang	Tibor Hernádi/Jenö Koltai	Columbia	1995
Werner: That must encircle	Udo Beissel/Gerhard cock/Michael Schaack	Constantin	1996
small asshole - the film	Michael Schaack /Veit Vollmer	senator	1997
Tobias Totz and its lion	Thilo count Rothkirch/Piet De Rycker	Warner Bros.	1999
Werner - full Rooäää!!!	Gerhard cock	Constantin	1999
Käpt'n blue bear - the film	Hayo Friday	UFA	1999
command Störtebeker	Michael Schaack/Ute von Münchow Pohl	Buena Vista	2001
the small polar bear	Thilo count Rothkirch/Piet De Rycker	Warner Bros.	2001
Momo	Enzo D'Alò	UFA	2001
Werner - Gekotzt becomes later!	Hayo Friday Michael Schaack	Constantin	2003
Till Eulenspiegel	Eberhard Junkersdorf		2003
Lauras star	Thilo count Rothkirch/Piet De Rycker	Rothkirch Cartoon film Warner Bros.	2004
Derrick - which call obligation!	Michael Schaack	UIP	2004
bake tons of Gaya	Lenard Fritz Krawinkel	Warner Bros.	2004
Felix - a hare on voyage round the world	Giuseppe Maurizio Laganà	UIP	2005
Heidi	Alan Simpson	Loonland Pictures	2005
Felix of 2 - the hare and the verflixte time machine	Giuseppe Maurizio Laganà		2006

Asterix - films

of German titles	original title	direction	year
Asterix of the Gallier	Astérix le Gaulois	Ray Goossens	1967
Asterix andKleopatra	Astérix et Cléopâtre	René Goscinny /Lee Payant	1968
Asterix conquers Rome	Les Douze travaux d'Astérix	René Goscinny/Albert Uderzo	1976
Asterix - victory over Cäsar	Astérix et la surprise de César	Gaëtan Brizzi/Paul Brizzi	1985
Asterix with thatA Britisher	Astérix chez les Bretons	Pino Van Lamsweerde	1986
Asterix - operation Hinkelstein	Astérix et le coup you menhir	Philippe Grimond	1989
Asterix in America	Asterix in America	Gerhard cock	1994
Asterix and the Wikinger	Astérix et les Vikings	Stefan Fjeldmark	2006

further one

German title	original title	direction	Studio	year
rebellion of the animals	Animal farm	John Halas/Joy Batchelor		1955
down at the river	Watership down	Martin roses	Nepenthe Productions	1978
the gentleman of the rings	The lord OF theRing	Ralph Bakshi	Fantasy of film	1978
Heavy Metal (film)	Heavy Metal	Gerald Potterton	Columbia	1981
Heavy Metal F.A.K.K. 2	Heavy Metal 2000	Michael Coldewey/Michael Coldewey	Columbia	2000
the last Einhorn	The load Unicorn	Arthur Rankin Jr/Jules bass	climbing in bass	1982
the courageous one small toaster	The good Little toaster	Jerry Rees	ITC	1987
Tom and Jerry - the film	Tom and Jerry: The Movie	Phil novel	UFA	of 1992
masters Dachs and its friends	Once Upon A Forest	Charles Grosvenor/David Michener	Hanna Barbera	1993
the PAGE master - Richies fantastische journey	The PAGE master	Maurice Hunt	20th Century Fox	1994
Beavis and Butt Head machen's in America	Beavis and Butt head DO America	Mike Judge	MTV Productions/Paramount Pictures	1996
Anastasia (film)	Anastasia	Don Bluth/Gary Goldman	20th Century Fox	1997
Pippi being enough trunk	Pippi Longstocking	Bill Giggie/Michael Schaack	Columbia	1997
Pettersson & Findus	Pettson och Findus - och gubbens år Albert	Hanan fire-place ski MFA	katten	1999
South Park: The film - large, longer & ungeschnitten	South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut	Trey Parker	Comedy cent ral / Paramount Pictures	1999
titanium A.E.	Titanium A.E.	Don Bluth /Gary Goldman	20th Century Fox	2000
assistance! I am a fish	Hjælp, jeg he EN fisk	Stefan Fjeldmark/Michael Hegner	Kiki/cinema world	2000
Monkeybone	Monkeybone	Henry Selick	20th Century Fox	2001
Little Hippo	Petit Potam	Christian Choquet/Bernard Deyriès	MFA	2001
Final Fantasy: Powers in you	Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within	Hironobu Sakaguchi	Columbia / Sony Entertainment	2001
the smallMole	Krtek	Zdeněk Miler		2002
Ice Age	Ice Age	Chris Wedge	Blue Sky of Studios	2002
Hey Arnold! - The film	Hey Arnold! The Movie	Tuck Tucker	Paramount Pictures	2002
El Cid - the legend	El Cid: La leyenda	Jose Pozo		2003
dwarf nose	Karlik nos	Ilya Maksimov	Warner Bros.	2003
the secret of the frogs	La Prophétie of the grenouilles	Jacques Remy greed-ground		2003
large running of Belleville	Les Triplettes de Belleville	Sylvain Chomet		2003
Garfield - the film	Garfield: The Movie	Peter Hewitt	20th Century Fox	of 2004
Nussknacker and mouse king	The Nutcracker and the Mouseking	Michael Johnson/Tatjana Ilyina	MC One/Zorro	2004
Terkel in Trouble	Terkel I Knibe	Stefan Fjeldmark/Kresten Vestbjerg Andersen/Thorbjørn one Christoffersen	Movienet	2004
Robots	Robots	Chris Wedge/Carlo Saldanha	Blue SkyStudios	2005
Ice Age 2: Now taut's	Ice Age 2	Chris Wedge	Blue Sky of Studios	2006

famous indication trick figures

• Micky mouse, Donald duck, Goofy (mental father: Walter Elias Disney)
• of nose Bunny, Daffy duck (Mental father: Tex Avery and Chuck Jones)
• the rose-pink Panther (mental father: Smelling pool of broadcasting corporations Williams)
• Wickie from Wickie and the strong men (mental father: Runer Jonsson)
• Darkwing duck from the series of the same name (mental father: Tad Stones)
• Spongebob sponge head (Mental father: Stephen Hillenburg)
• Invader Zim (mental father: Jhonen Vasquez)
• Cosmo and Wanda (mental father: Butch Hartman)
• family flint (mental fathers: William Hanna and Joseph Barbera)
• Tom and Jerry (mental fathers: William Hanna and Joseph Barbera)
• The Simpsons (mental father: Matt Groening)
• Scooby Doo (mental fathers: William Hanna and Joseph Barbera)
• (Ranma Saotome / Ranma 1/2) (mental nut/mother: Rumiko Takahashi)
• (Shinichi Kudo alias Conan Edogawa / detective Conan) (Mental father: Gosho Ayoma)

filmed indication trick figures

• Asterix (mental father: René Goscinny)
• Garfield (mental father: Jim Davis)
• Snoopy from the Peanuts (mental father: Charles M. Schulz)
• Lucky hatch (mental father: Morris)
• Pikachu out Pokémon (mental father: Satoshi Tajiri)
• Son Goku from Dragon ball (mental father: Akira Toriyama)
• Heidi (mental nut/mother: Johanna Spyri)
• Alfred J. Kwak (mental father: Herman van Veen)
• Sailor Moon (mental nut/mother: Naoko Takeuchi)
• bee Maja (Mental father: Waldemar Bonsels)
• Anne with the red hair (mental nut/mother: Lucy Maud Montgomery)
• Benjamin Blümchen (mental nut/mother: Elfie Donnelly)
• Bibi block mountain (mental nut/mother: Elfie Donnelly)
• fixed and Foxi (mental father: Rolf Kauka)
• Werner (Mental father: Rötger field man)
• the Schlümpfe (mental father: Peyo)

Anime

Anime is the name for all animated films (indication trick and computer), which are produced in Japan.

• Anime
• history of the Anime
• list of the Anime titles

See also

• animation
• picture history
• Comic, Manga
• computer animation
• film art, topic list film
• list of the indication trick series
• Oscars/animated feature (Academy Award - best one animated feature)
• to Trickfilm

literature

• Leonard Maltin: The classical American Zeichentrickfilm (OT: OF Mice andMagic). Heyne, Munich 1991, ISBN 3-453-86042-X
• Rolf Giesen: Encyclopedia of the trick and animated film. The large world of the animated films. Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-89602-523-6
• franc Thomas, Ollie John clay/tone: Disney animation. The illusion OFWould run. Abbeville press, New York 1981, ISBN 0-89659-698-2
• roll Disney, Bob Thomas, Paul Hartley: The art of the indication film. Blüchert, Hamburg 1960
• Rolf Giesen (Hrsg.): The large book of the indication film. Comicaze publishing house company, Berlin 1982, ISBN 3-923266-00-6
• Jerry Beck(Hrsg.):The 50 Greatest Cartoons. As Selected by 1000 animation Professionals. JG press/Layla, North Dighton 1998, ISBN 1-57215-271-0

Web on the left of

• trickfilmwelt.de
• trick universe
• zeichentrickserien.de
• bcdb.com
• CartoonResearch.com
• animation World of magazines (English),