1894

Years :	1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897
Years:	1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897
Decades:	1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s
Centuries:	18th century · 19th century · 20th century

1894 in topic:
Humanities
Archaeology - Architecture - Art - Literature - Music
By country
Canada - Mexico - South Africa - U.S. - UK
Other topics
Rail Transport - Science - Sports
Lists of leaders
Colonial Governors - State leaders
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths

1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar).

Contents

1 Events
2 Unknown dates
3 Births
4 Deaths
5 Fictional events of the year

Events

January-April

January 7 - W.K. Dickson receives a patent for motion picture film.
January 8 - A fire at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois causes a good deal of damage.
January 9 - New England Telephone and Telegraph installs the first battery-operated telephone switchboard (Lexington, Massachusetts).
February 15 - 04:51 GMT, French anarchist Martial Bourdin attempts to destroy the Royal Greenwich Observatory, London, England with a bomb.
March 1 - Thomas McGreevy, Canadian politician and contractor, is released from prison after serving time for defrauding the government
March 12 - For the first time Coca-Cola is sold in bottles.
March 15 - Anarchist Jean Pauwels dies in a Madeline church in Paris when his bomb explodes in his pocket
March 25 - Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, departs Massillon, Ohio for Washington D.C.

May-August

May - outbreak of bubonic plague in the Tai Ping Shan area of Hong Kong. The disease killed a total of 2,552 people in the territory that year
May 1 - Coxey's Army arrives in Washington D.C.
May 1 - May Day Riots of 1894 break out in Cleveland, Ohio
May 11 - Pullman Strike: Three thousand Pullman Palace Car Company workers go on a "wildcat" (without union approval) strike in Illinois.
May 14 - Meteor shower in Southern France
May 14 - Blackpool Tower opened in Blackpool, Lancashire, England
June 22 - Dahomey becomes French colony
June 23 - International Olympic Committee is founded at the Sorbonne, Paris, at the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin.
June 24 - Assassination of Sadi Carnot, president of France
July 4 - The short-lived Republic of Hawaii is proclaimed by Sanford B. Dole.
August 1 - Declaration of war between the Qing Empire of China and the Empire of Japan, over their rival claims of influence on their common ally, the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. The event marks the start of the first Sino-Japanese War.
August 15 - Sante Jeronimo Caserio executed for the Marie Francois Sadi Carnot assassination

September-December

November 16 - Turkish troops kills 6000 Armenians in Kurdistan
September 1 - Great Hinckley Fire: A forest fire in Hinckley, Minnesota kills more than 400 people.
September 4 - In New York City, 12,000 tailors strike against sweatshop working conditions.
October 15 - Alfred Dreyfus is arrested for spying - Dreyfus affair begins
30 October - Domenico Menegatti obtains a patent for a procedure to be applied in producing pandoro industrially.
November 1 - Russian Tsar Alexander III dies and is succeeded by his son Nicholas II.
November 16 - Turks kill 16.000 Armenians in Kurdistan
December 18 - Women in South Australia become the first in Australia to gain the right to vote and to be elected to Parliament.
December 21 - Mackenzie Bowell becomes Canada's fifth prime minister.

Unknown dates

Western countries give up their extraterritorial rights in Japan
Tower Bridge in London opened for traffic

Births

January-March

January 1 - Satyendra Nath Bose, Indian physicist (d. 1974)
January 20 - Walter Piston, American composer (d. 1976)
January 30 - King Boris III of Bulgaria (d. 1943)
January 31 - Isham Jones, American jazz musician (d. 1956)
February 1 - John Ford, American director and producer (d. 1973)
February 3 - Norman Rockwell, American artist and illustrator (d. 1978)
February 8 - Ludwig Marcuse, German philosopher (d. 1971)
February 10 - Harold Macmillan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1986)
February 11 - Alfonso Leng, Chilean composer (d. 1974)
February 14 - Jack Benny, American actor and comedian (d. 1974)
February 28 - Ben Hecht, American playwright, and film writer (d. 1964)
March 17 - Paul Green, novelist and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright (d. 1981)
March 19 - Moms Mabley, American comedienne (d. 1975)

April-June

April 10 - Shri Ghanshyam Das Birla, Indian industrialist, Gandhian, and educationist (d. 1983)
April 13 - Arthur Fadden, thirteenth Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1973)
April 15 - Bessie Smith, American blues singer (d. 1937)
April 17 - Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, Soviet politician (d. 1971)
April 26 - Rudolf Hess, Nazi official (d. 1987)
May 11 - Martha Graham, American dancer and choreographer (d. 1991)
May 16 - Walter Yust, American encyclopædia editor (d. 1960)
May 27 - Louis-Ferdinand Céline, French writer (d. 1961)
May 27 - Dashiell Hammett, American author (d. 1961)
May 31 - Fred Allen, American comedian (d. 1956)
June 5 - Roy Thomson, Canadian publisher (d. 1976)
June 9 - Nedo Nadi, Italian fencer (d. 1940)
June 14 - Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (d. 1924)
June 23 - King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom (d. 1972)

July-September

July 9 - Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1984)
July 18 - Isaac Babel, Ukrainian writer (d. 1940)
July 19 - Khawaja Nazimuddin, second Prime Minister of Pakistan (d. 1965)
July 26 - Aldous Huxley, English author (d. 1963)
August 3 - Harry Heilmann, baseball player (d. 1951)
August 28 - Karl Böhm, Austrian conductor (d. 1981)
September 2 - Joseph Roth, Austrian writer (d. 1939)
September 13 - J. B. Priestley, English novelist and playwright (d. 1984)
September 13 - Julian Tuwim, Polish poet (d. 1953)
September 15 - Jean Renoir, French film director (d. 1979)
September 24 - Tommy Armour, Scottish golfer (d. 1968)

October-December

October 5 - Bevil Rudd, South African athlete (d. 1948)
October 7 - Del Lord, Hollywood director (d. 1970)
October 14 - E. E. Cummings, American poet (d. 1962)
October 15 - Moshe Sharett, second Prime Minister of Israel (d. 1965)
October 25 - Claude Cahun, French photographer and writer (d. 1954)
November 2 - Alexander Lippisch, German aerodynamics engineer (d. 1976)
November 24 - Herbert Sutcliffe, English cricketer (d. 1978)
November 26 - Norbert Wiener, American mathematician (d. 1964)
November 29 - Lucille Hegamin, American singer and entertainer (d. 1970)
December 17 - Arthur Fiedler, American conductor (d. 1979)
December 20 - Robert Menzies, twelfth Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1978)
December 31 - Pola Negri, Polish actress (d. 1987)

Unknown date

Chaim Soutine, Russian-born painter (d. 1944)

Deaths

January 1 - Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, German physicist (b. 1857)
February 4 - Adolphe Sax, Belgian instrument maker, inventor of the saxophone (b. 1814)
February 6 - Maria Deraismes, French feminist (b. 1828)
February 11 - Pasqual Juan Emilio Arrieta y Corera, composer
June 3 - Karl Eduard Zachariae, German jurist and expert on Byzantine law (b. 1812)
October 24 - Tsar Alexander III of Russia (b. 1845)
November 20 - Anton Rubinstein, Russian pianist and composer (b. 1829)
November 25 - Solomon Caesar Malan, Swiss-born orientalist (b. 1812)
December 3 - Robert Louis Stevenson, Scottish author (b. 1850)
December 9 - Pafnuty Chebyshev, Russian mathematician (b. 1821)
December 12 - John Sparrow David Thompson, Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1845)

Fictional events of the year

Sherlock Holmes returns to London from "The Great Hiatus".

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