National symbols

National symbols are symbols of any entity considering itself and manifesting itself to the world as a national community (independent states, but also nations and countries in a state of colonialor other dependence, (con)federal integration, even an ethno-cultural community considered a 'nationality' despite the absence of any political self-determination.

National symbols intend to unite people by creating visual, verbal, or iconic representations of the national people, values, goals, or history.

These symbols are often rallied around as part of celebrations of patriotism or aspiring nationalism (such as independence, autonomy or separation movements) and are designed to be inclusive and representative of all the peoples of the national community.

Common official national symbols

  • The flag of a nation-state
  • The coat of arms of the land and/or ruling dynasty
  • The associated device and/or motto an also be use separately
  • The national colours, often derived from the above
  • emblematic animals and plants/flowers, whether related to flag and/or coats of arms or not
  • either the above or more abstract sumbols, especially crosses,
  • National anthems, royal and imperial hymns; alongside such official hymn(s) custom may also recognize the national symbol value of very popular songs, such as
  • The office of the Head of State, and in case of a monarchy (often to some extent even after its political elimination) certain of its regalia, such as crown jewels
  • The Father of the Nation and other founding fathers

Common unofficial national symbols