Southeastern Conference

Southeastern Conference

The Southeastern Conference (SEC) is a college athletic conference which operates in the southeastern United States. It participates in the NCAA's Division I-A. The conference is one of the most successful both on the field and financially, averaging more than six national championships per year since 1990 and consistently leading all conferences in revenue distribution to its members including $101.9 million in 2002-2003. The SEC was also the first to hold a championship game for football and was a founding member of the BCS.

Contents

History

The SEC was established in December 1932, when the 13 members of the Southern Conference located west and south of the Appalachian Mountains left to form their own conference. Ten of the thirteen charter members have remained in the conference since its inception: the universities of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee ; as well as Auburn, Louisiana State, Mississippi State, and Vanderbilt universities. The other charter members were:

The SEC expanded from 10 to 12 members in 1991 with the addition of the University of Arkansas from the Southwest Conference and the University of South Carolina from the independent ranks in football and the Metro Conference in other sports. In 1992, the SEC adopted the divisional setup that exists today. Also in 1992, the SEC was the first conference to receive permission from the NCAA to conduct an annual championship game in football, featuring the winners of the conference's eastern and western divisions. It was held at Birmingham's Legion Field the first two years and at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta thereafter.

Current members (and year joined)

East Division

Institution Location Founded Affiliation Enrollment Year Joined
University of Florida Gainesville, Florida (pop. 108,856) 1853 Public 41,094 1932
University of Georgia Athens, Georgia (pop. 100,266) 1785 Public 32,200 1932
University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky (pop. 266,358) 1865 Public 24,317 1932
University of South Carolina Columbia, South Carolina (pop. 116,278) 1801 Public 27,065 1991
University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee (pop. 173,890) 1794 Public 27,281 1932
Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee (pop. 561,891) 1873 Private/Non-sect. 11,500 1932

West Division

Institution Location Founded Affiliation Enrollment Year Joined
University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, Alabama (pop. 79,294) 1831 Public 21,750 1932
University of Arkansas Fayetteville, Arkansas (pop. 58,047) 1871 Public 17,821 1991
Auburn University Auburn, Alabama (pop. 48,348) 1856 Public 22,928 1932
Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, Louisiana (pop. 224,097) 1860 Public 31,561 1932
University of Mississippi Oxford, Mississippi (pop. 11,756) 1848 Public 16,500 1932
Mississippi State University Starkville, Mississippi (pop. 21,869) 1878 Public 15,934 1932

SEC East

SEC West

Sports sponsored

Under SEC conference rules reflecting the large number of (male) scholarship participants in football and attempting to address gender equity concerns (see also Title IX), each member institution is required to provide two more women's varsity sports than men's. The equivalent rule was recently adopted by the NCAA for all of Division I.

Conference Stadia

School Football stadium Stadium capacity Basketball arena Arena capacity
Alabama Bryant-Denny Stadium 83,818 Coleman Coliseum 15,043
Auburn Jordan-Hare Stadium 87,451 Beard-Eaves-Memorial Coliseum 10,500
Arkansas Razorback Stadium (primary)
War Memorial Stadium (secondary)
72,000
53,727
Bud Walton Arena 19,200
Florida Ben Hill Griffin Stadium 90,716 Stephen C. O'Connell Center 12,000
Georgia Sanford Stadium 92,746 Stegeman Coliseum 11,000
Kentucky Commonwealth Stadium 67,606 Rupp Arena (men and women)
Memorial Coliseum (women only)
23,000
8,500
LSU Tiger Stadium 92,400 Pete Maravich Assembly Center 14,164
Ole Miss Vaught-Hemingway Stadium 60,580 Tad Smith Coliseum 8,700
Mississippi State Davis Wade Stadium/Scott Field 55,082 Humphrey Coliseum 10,500
South Carolina Williams-Brice Stadium 80,250 Colonial Center 18,000
Tennessee Neyland Stadium 104,079 Thompson-Boling Arena 24,535
Vanderbilt Vanderbilt Stadium 41,203 Memorial Gymnasium 14,168

College Football Rivalries in the SEC

Football has a rich tradition in the SEC, and its many rivalries among its members have long histories. Some of the rivalries involving SEC teams include (with travelling trophies or special names in parentheses):

RivalryNameTrophy
Alabama-TennesseeThe Third Saturday In October
Arkansas-LSUThe Battle for the Golden BootThe Golden Boot
Auburn-AlabamaThe Iron BowlODK-James E. Foy V Sportsmanship Trophy
Auburn-GeorgiaThe Deep South's Oldest Rivalry
Auburn-LSU
Florida-Florida StateBattle for the Governor's Cup
Florida-MiamiThe War Canoe
Florida-GeorgiaThe World's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party 1
Florida-TennesseeThe Third Saturday in September
Georgia-Georgia TechClean, Old Fashioned HateThe Governor's Cup
Kentucky-Indiana2
Kentucky-LouisvilleThe Governor's Cup
LSU-TulaneThe Battle for the RagThe Rag
LSU-Ole Miss
Mississippi State-Ole MissThe Egg BowlThe Golden Egg Trophy
South Carolina-ClemsonBattle of the Palmetto State
Tennessee-Kentucky3
Tennessee-Vanderbilt

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  • 1 Played in Jacksonville. Now officially referred to as the "Florida-Georgia/Georgia-Florida Game" due to sensitivity about consumption of alcohol by college students.
  • 2 For decades the trophy of this game was a red, white, and blue bourbon barrel, but this practice was discontinued in 1999 following a DUI accident that killed two Kentucky football players.
  • 3 For 74 years the trophy of this game was an orange, white, and blue beer keg, but this practice was discontinued in 1999 following the aforementioned DUI accident.

The relative importance of these rivalries may vary from one side to the other. For example, the Tennessee-Kentucky rivalry is much more important to UK fans than to UT fans, mainly because of UT's long history of football prominence and UK's relative weakness in that sport. (This situation is almost exactly reversed in men's basketball.)

Each school has a permanent rival from the other division which it plays each year in football (though this may or may not reflect a traditional rivalry). Each East Division school's permanent rival from the West Division:

  • Florida--LSU
  • Georgia--Auburn
  • Kentucky--Mississippi State
  • South Carolina--Arkansas
  • Tennessee--Alabama
  • Vanderbilt--Ole Miss

In addition to the permanent inter-division rival, each football team plays all of its five division opponents plus two rotating opponents from the other division, for a total of eight conference games per season.

Rivalries in Other Sports in the SEC

The top athletic priority throughout the SEC is football, with one exception. Kentucky, which has one of the most storied basketball traditions in the country, is also one of only two Division I-A schools to earn more revenue from its basketball program than its football program. (The other is Arizona.) Vanderbilt and Arkansas also place more emphasis on basketball vis-a-vis football than most other SEC schools.

Despite the conference-wide emphasis on football, several rivalries have developed in other sports:

Men's basketball

  • Arkansas-Kentucky
The dominance of these two teams in the '90s over eveyone else in the SEC led to quite a rivalry, mostly by default of being the best two teams in the conference. The recent moves by Arkansas to rejoin Kentucky as a national powerhouse once again could make this rivalry as intense as the mid-'90s.
  • Kentucky-Florida
This has become a major rivalry in recent years with the rise of the Florida basketball program under Billy Donovan
  • Kentucky-Indiana
A historic "border war" between two of the sport's giants.
  • Kentucky-Louisville
This rivalry, unlike most that involve SEC schools, is relatively recent. For nearly 60 years, UK refused to schedule U of L in the regular season in either basketball or football. After a pulsating U of L victory over UK in the final of the 1983 Mideast Regional in the NCAA basketball tournament, pressure mounted on UK to schedule U of L; Cardinals supporters went so far as to propose a law mandating that the two schools schedule one another. The bill was never introduced, as a basketball series began in the 1983-84 season. The rivalry added a new edge in 2001 when the Cardinals hired former Kentucky coach Rick Pitino (although he was not hired directly from UK). Current UK head coach Tubby Smith is a former UK assistant under Pitino, and reportedly recommended Pitino to Louisville.
  • Kentucky-Tennessee
This rivalry, also a "border war," has historically been more important to UT fans than to UK fans.
  • Mississippi State-Alabama
Not only are these two schools the closest to one another geographically within the SEC - a mere 95 miles separate them - but their respective head coaches, Mark Gottfried and Rick Stansbury, often battle each other for the same recruits.

Other sports

  • Tennessee-UConn, women's basketball
The Lady Vols have historically been one of the nation's dominant programs in that sport. Starting in the mid-1990s, UConn has emerged as Tennessee's main rival for national prominence. The Huskies won four national titles between 2000 and 2004; in three of those years, their victim in the NCAA final was Tennessee. For more information, see UConn-Tennessee rivalry.
  • Alabama-Georgia, women's gymnastics
These two storied programs have often butted heads for not only SEC titles, but NCAA titles, as well. There is also allegedly a personal rivalry between the head coaches.

National Championships

Since its founding in 1932, SEC members have won a total of 150 team national championships (as of June 5th 2005). Listed below are all championship teams of NCAA sponsored events, as well as the titles won in football. Conference members have won at least one title in all but two of the sponsored events, Softball and Women's Volleyball.

  • Prior to 1932, the University of Alabama claimed national titles in football in 1925, 1926, and 1930.
  • Prior to joining the SEC in 1992, the University of Arkansas claimed the 1964 football championship, nine titles in Men's Indoor Track, three in Men's Outdoor Track, and five in Men's Cross Country.
  • Prior to 1932, former member Georgia Tech claimed football national titles in 1917 and 1928. Tech also won the 1952 title in football. The team defeated fellow SEC member Mississippi in the Sugar Bowl and finished with a record of 12-0. This came a year after Tennessee claimed its first unanimous national title in 1951, although it was also voted national champion by multiple polling services in 1938 and 1940.
  • Up to 1982, teams representing member schools also claimed three AIAW Championships


Football* (18):

1934 - Alabama
1941 - Alabama
1942 - Georgia
1946 - Georgia
1951 - Tennessee
1952 - Georgia Tech
1957 - Auburn
1958 - LSU
1960 - Ole Miss
1961 - Alabama
1964 - Alabama
1965 - Alabama
1973 - Alabama
1978 - Alabama
1979 - Alabama
1980 - Georgia
1992 - Alabama
1996 - Florida
1998 - Tennessee
2003 - LSU

Men's Basketball (8):

1948 - Kentucky
1949 - Kentucky
1951 - Kentucky
1958 - Kentucky
1978 - Kentucky
1994 - Arkansas
1996 - Kentucky
1998 - Kentucky
Women's Basketball (6):
1987 - Tennessee
1989 - Tennessee
1991 - Tennessee
1996 - Tennessee
1997 - Tennessee
1998 - Tennessee

Baseball (6):

1990 - Georgia
1991 - LSU
1993 - LSU
1996 - LSU
1997 - LSU
2000 - LSU

Women's Soccer (1):

1998 - Florida

Men's Indoor Track & Field (12):

1993 - Arkansas
1994 - Arkansas
1995 - Arkansas
1997 - Arkansas
1998 - Arkansas
1999 - Arkansas
2000 - Arkansas
2001 - LSU
2002 - Tennessee
2003 - Arkansas
2004 - LSU
2005 - Arkansas

Women's Indoor Track & Field (13):

1987 - LSU
1989 - LSU
1991 - LSU
1992 - Florida
1993 - LSU
1994 - LSU
1995 - LSU
1996 - LSU
1997 - LSU
2002 - LSU
2003 - LSU
2004 - LSU
2005 - Tennessee

Men's Outdoor Track & Field (16):

1933 - LSU
1974 - Tennessee
1989 - LSU
1990 - LSU
1991 - Tennessee
1993 - Arkansas
1994 - Arkansas
1995 - Arkansas
1996 - Arkansas
1997 - Arkansas
1998 - Arkansas
1999 - Arkansas
2001 - Tennessee
2002 - LSU
2003 - Arkansas
2004 - Arkansas
2005 - Arkansas

Women's Outdoor Track & Field (14):

1987 - LSU
1988 - LSU
1989 - LSU
1990 - LSU
1991 - LSU
1992 - LSU
1993 - LSU
1994 - LSU
1995 - LSU
1996 - LSU
1997 - LSU
2000 - LSU
2002 - South Carolina
2003 - LSU

Men's Cross Country (7):

1972 - Tennessee
1992 - Arkansas
1993 - Arkansas
1995 - Arkansas
1998 - Arkansas
1999 - Arkansas
2000 - Arkansas
Women's Cross Country (1):
1988 - Kentucky

Men's Swimming & Diving (8):

1978 - Tennessee
1983 - Florida
1984 - Florida
1997 - Auburn
1999 - Auburn
2003 - Auburn
2004 - Auburn
2005 - Auburn
Women's Swimming & Diving (8):
1982 - Florida
1999 - Georgia
2000 - Georgia
2001 - Georgia
2002 - Auburn
2003 - Auburn
2004 - Auburn
2005 - Georgia

Men's Tennis (3):

1985 - Georgia
1987 - Georgia
2001 - Georgia
Women's Tennis (6):
1992 - Florida
1994 - Georgia
1996 - Florida
1998 - Florida
2000 - Georgia
2003 - Florida

Men's Golf (10):

1940 - LSU
1942 - LSU
1947 - LSU
1955 - LSU
1968 - Florida
1973 - Florida
1993 - Florida
1999 - Georgia
2001 - Florida
2005 - Georgia
Women's Golf (3):
1995 - Florida
1996 - Florida
2001 - Georgia

Women's Gymnastics (10):

1987 - Georgia
1988 - Alabama
1989 - Georgia
1991 - Alabama
1993 - Georgia
1996 - Alabama
1998 - Georgia
1999 - Georgia
2002 - Alabama
2005 - Georgia


By teams

School FB MBB WBB BB So MITF WITF MOTF WOTF MCC WCC MSD WSD MT WT MG WG Gym Total
UF 1 1 1 2 1 4 4 2 17
UGA 2 1 4 3 2 2 1 6 21
UK 7 1 8
USC 1 1
UT 2 6 1 1 3 1 1 15
VU 0

Ala 9 4 13
Ark 1 12 21 14 47
AU 1 5 3 9
LSU 2 5 2 11 4 13 4 41
OM 1 1
MSU 0

Totals 18 8 6 6 1 12 13 16 14 7 1 8 8 3 6 10 3 10 150

*The NCAA does not recognize a National Champion for Division I-A football. The listing represents championships awarded by a variety of other organizations.

See also

External links


Southeastern Conference:
  Eastern Division: Florida | Georgia | Kentucky | South Carolina | Tennessee | Vanderbilt  
Western Division: Alabama | Arkansas | Auburn | LSU | Mississippi | Mississippi State
Southeastern Conference


Football Stadiums of the Southeastern Conference

Ben Hill Griffin Stadium (Florida) | Bryant-Denny Stadium (Alabama) | Commonwealth Stadium (Kentucky) | Davis Wade Stadium (Mississippi State) | Jordan-Hare Stadium (Auburn) | Neyland Stadium (Tennessee) | Razorback Stadium (Arkansas) | Sanford Stadium (Georgia) | Tiger Stadium (LSU) | Vanderbilt Stadium (Vanderbilt) | Vaught-Hemingway Stadium (Ole Miss) | Williams-Brice Stadium (South Carolina)


Basketball arenas of the Southeastern Conference

Beard-Eaves-Memorial Coliseum (Auburn) | Bud Walton Arena (Arkansas) | Coleman Coliseum (Alabama) | Colonial Center (South Carolina) | Humphrey Coliseum (Mississippi State) | Memorial Coliseum (Kentucky women) | Memorial Gymnasium (Vanderbilt) | Pete Maravich Assembly Center (LSU) | Rupp Arena (Kentucky men) | Stegeman Coliseum (Georgia) | Stephen C. O'Connell Center (Florida) | Tad Smith Coliseum (Ole Miss) | Thompson-Boling Arena (Tennessee) |