1896
| Years: - 1896 - 1898 1899 | |
| Decades: 1870 1880 - Years 1890 - 1900 1910 | |
| Centuries: XVIIIE century - XIXE century - XXE century | |
| Millenia: Ier millenium - IIE millenium - IIIE millenium Monthly chronology: Chronologies sets of themes: | |
This page relates to the year 1896 .
Events
Europe
- Massacres in Crete.
France
Dreyfus Business
- In March, Dreyfus Business : Interception of the telegram ("small blue") addressed by Schwartzkoppen to Hesterhazy.
- In July, Dreyfus Business: the lieutenant-colonel George Picquart note the similarity of the writing of the form and that of Hesterazy, it alerts its superiors in vain.
- 6 November : Bernard Lazare publishes in Brussels "a miscarriage of justice, the truth on the Dreyfus business".
- In December, Dreyfus Business: a new investigation leads to nona place in favour of Hesterazy.
- The national Exposure to Geneva attract six million visitors.
- Creation of the company Landis & Gyr with Zoug.
Black Africa
- 1er March : Victoire of Négus Ménélik II against the Italian troops with Adoua in , guaranteeing the independence of its country.
- Beginning of the reconquest of Madagascar by Gallieni (end in 1905).
Americas
Latin America
- Beginning of the Spanish policy of "concentration" in the fight against the cuban freedom fighters.
- Great famine with , 50 000 died in Havana.
North America
- 4 January : Utah becomes the forty-fifth state of the American Union.
- : In its stop Plessy v. Ferguson, supreme court The United States in the States the right recognizes to impose the racial segregation, provided that the conditions offered to the two races are equal.
- : Wilfrid Bay-tree
- In November, election of William McKinley (R) like President of the United States.
- : Massacre of 300 Indians with Wounded Knee Creek by the soldiers of 7th of cavalry the, charged ones to escort the Indian chief Big Foot with a paw-waw; 13 Étatsuniens die, victims of friendly shootings.
- The construction of Canadian Northern Railway and finished.
- Creation of Dow-Jones
Asia & Indian sub-continent
- : Franco-British agreement on the spheres of influence in Siam.
- Bursting of a anti-Spanish rebellion with .
- sets up Federation of the Malayan States with Kuala Lumpur like capital.
- : One tsunami kill 27 000 people with .
The Middle East & world arabo-Moslem
- Massacres in .
Chronologies sets of themes
- Railroads: 1896 in the railroads
- Cinema: 1896 with the cinema
- Sports: 1896 in sport
- Arts & cultures:
- The Italian type-setter Giacomo Puccini writing its opera " The Bohemian one ».
- February 15 1896 : The founder of the movement Zionist Theodor Herzl (1860-1904), publishes " The Jewish State, seeks of a modern answer to the Jewish question », (Der Judenstaat).
- Sciences & technology:
- The English scientist Havelock Ellis begin its work on the psychology of sexuality.
- The French scientist Antoine Henri Becquerel discover the radioactivity of uranium.
- French scientists Pierre and Marie Curia discover it radium.
- - Otto Lilienthal commits suicide in sailplane. It accomplished some 2 000 flights out of the 18 machines which it built between 1891 and 1896. These flying machines held more of the hang glider than of the plane.
- - Chanute Octave built sailplanes. The longest flight is 123 meters for 14 seconds of flight.
- Economy:
- : Creation of Dow-Jones.
Births in 1896
- 8 February : King Vidor, American realizer
- : Andre Breton, French writer and poet
- : Richard Thorpe, American realizer
- : Howard Hawks, scenario writer, producer and American realizer
- : , Norwegian statesman and 1st Secretary-general of
- : Ahmad Chah, last Iranian sovereign of dynasty of Qadjar
- 4 September : , playwright and poet
- : Denise Grey, French actress
- 2 October : Jacques Duclos, resistant, politician
Death in 1896
- 8 January : Paul Verlaine, French poet
- : Auguste Daubrée, geologist
- : Joseph Prestwich, geologist British
- : Otto Lilienthal, German aviator
- : Sir John Everett Millais, English painter
- : Gilbert Duprez, singer of French opera
- 3 October : , painter, writer and decorator English
- : Anton Bruckner, Austrian type-setter
- : Antonio Meucci, Italian-American inventor
- : Felix Tisserand, French astronomer
- : , industrial Swedish and instigator of
- Frederick Leighton, English painter and sculptor
- Karl Verner, Danish linguist
