1936

Years: 1933 1934 1935 - 1936 - 1937 1938 1939

Decades: 1910 1920 - Years 1930 - 1940 1950

Centuries: XIXE century - XXE century - XXIE century

Millenia: Ier millenium - IIE millenium - IIIE millenium Monthly chronology: Jan - Fév - Mar - Avr - May - June Juil - Aou - Sep - Oct. - Nov. - Déc Chronologies sets of themes: Aeronautics - Railroads - Cinema - Football Literature - Music - Science - Sport

This page relates to the year 1936 Gregorian calendar.

Europe

• August 19 : First " lawsuit of Moscow "(August 19-24).
• October 25 : Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini announce their alliance: Proclamation ofCenter Rome-Berlin.
• Stalin authorizes the vote for all

Germany

• March 7 : Hitler violates the agreements of Locarno while occupying The Rhineland. Remilitarization of the Rhineland, Germany installs troops in violation of treaty of Versailles and of pact of Locarno.
• June 6 : Circulars in Germany against the plague gypsies.
• July 16 : Creation by Nazis first camp of Gypsies with Marzahn.
• 1^er August : Opening of Olympic Games of Berlin.
• November 24 : Signature of pact anti-Comintern byGermany and it Japan.
• 1^er December : Adhesion with Youths hitlériennes becomes obligatory as from December 1, 1936.

War of Spain

• February 16 : Electoral Victoire of Frente Popular.
• April 10 : The moderate president Alcala Zamora is dislocated of its functions and deposited by the Popular Front. Azana-There-Diaz Handbook becomes president of the Spanish republic.
• July 13 : The tragic death of Jose Calvo Sotelo is regarded as release of military rising.
• July 17 : Rising of the military garrison of Melilla.
• July 18 : Beginning of Spanish civil war started by the General Francisco Free (end in 1939). Prepared well, the insurrection is diffused in other garrisons and Franco takes the command of the army.
• July 20 : Failure of nationalist rising with Madrid and with Barcelona.
• July 24 : Beginning of the assistance of France with the Spanish Republicans.
• July 26 : Installation of the Spanish nationalist junta in Burgos.
• July 28 : Arrival of the first Italian and German planes on the nationalist side in Spain.
• 1^er August : Leon Blum propose non-intervention in Spain.
• August 8 : France closes its borders withSpain.
• September 9 : Conference of London on nonthe intervention in Spain.
• In September, Comintern approve the creation of International brigades in Spain.
• September 29 : The "Junta de Defensa Nacional" names the General Free Chief of government and Ordering armed forces.
• 1^er October :
  • Basque Country vote its autonomy.
  • The first core of volunteers called to form them International brigades arrive at Alicante.
• November 8 : Failure of the pro-Franco offensive on Madrid (Nov. 8-18.).

France

• January 12 : Publication of the platform of Popular gathering.
• January 22 : Withdrawal
• January 24 : Albert Sarraut President of the Council (2).
• February 13 : Aggression against Leon Blum and dissolution of the leagues.
• March 6 : Reunification of CGT.
• April 26 and May 3 : Electoral Victoire of Popular face.
• May 25 : Beginning of a vast movement of general strikes in all the sectors, with occupations of the factories.
• May 27 : Publication of the article All is possible! of Marceau Green woodpecker, where it proposes to transform the popular movement into revolution soci
• June 5

[ June 7 ] ]: Signature of the agreements of Matignon between the trade unions, employers and the government - Week of 40h, second week of paid-leaves

• 11 and June 12 : Laws on the collective agreements, paid-leaves (2 weeks), the 40 hours week.
• June 18 : Dissolution of the leagues.
• June 21 : Creation of French Social Party.
• July 2 : Law increasing to 14 years the age of the compulsory schooling.
• July 24 : Reform Bank of France.
• August 3 : Creation of the ticket of annual popular leave
• August 11 : Law on the nationalization of industries of armament.
• August 13 : Law prolonging compulsory education up to 14 years.
• August 15 : Law onOffice of corn.
• September 26 : Devaluation of 30% of the French frank.
• November 18 : Commit suicide of the Minister of Interior Department Roger Salengro.
• December 5 : Opposed to the policy not interventionist of the Popular Front, the Communists abstain from in a vote of confidence.
• Bill Blum-Violet proposing French nationality and the political rights to certain Algerian Moslems, this project will highly be fought by the colonists.
• The French population is 41,5 million people.
• The government of Popular face receives ceaseless pressures of millieux of businesses, employers counter-attacks while refusing to apply the social laws, the leagues are reconstituted in political parties and have recourse to terrorism, employers and finance make their choice: "Rather Hitler that the Popular Front".

Great Britain

• August 30 : launching of the operational startup of 38 new buildings of war.
• December 11 : Abdication ofÉdouard VIII, who becomes duke of Windsor. George VI he succeed (fine in 1952).
• In England, appearance of the first telephone booths, famous red cabins drawn by sir Giles Scott.

Russia

• August 19 : First " lawsuit of Moscow "(August 19-24).
• Stalin authorizes the vote for all

Africa

• May 5 : Fall of Addis-Abeba.
  • The annexation ofAbyssinie byItaly force the emperor Haile Selassie to leave in exile.
  • Mussolini proclaims king Victor Emmanuel emperor of Ethiopia.
• December : First air-mail connection enters Le Bourget and the Meeting.

Americas

North America

Canada

• June 11 : The liberal Adélard Godbout becomes Prime Minister of Quebec until August 1936.
• August 17 : Victoire of the National Union in Quebec.
• August 26 : Maurice Duplessis (UN.) becomes Prime Minister for Quebec until November 1939.

The United States

• April 3 : Bruno Hauptmann, author of the abduction and the murder of the baby of the aviator Charles Lindbergh, is electrocuted on the electric chair in the New Jersey.
• In November, triumphal re-election (60,8%) of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (D) like chairs of the United States.

Latin America

• Nobel Prize of peace is allotted to the Argentinian one Carlos Saavedra Spangled.

Asia

Oceania & the Pacific

The Middle East & Arab World

• July 17 : Nationalist military rising in Spanish Morocco.
• September 9 : Viénot agreements on the independence of Syria.
• Beginning of the reign of Farouk I of Egypt (end in 1952).
• Egypt becomes independent under Farouk Ier.

Arts & Culture

• BBC start the first public utility of television.

Cinema

• Extravagant Mr. Deeds (Mr. Deeds goes to town) realized by Frank Capra with Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur.
• Charlie Chaplin realize Modern Times as a realizer and an actor.
• Rembrandt biographical drama ofAlexander Korda with Charles Laughton, Gertrude Lawrence and Elsa Lanchester.
• The great Ziegfeld of Robert Zigler Leonard - Oscar better film.

Literature

• November 23 : First publication of the American magazine Life Magazine
• Lane invents the edition in format delivers pocket.
• The poet and novelist fraçais Louis Aragon publish Beautiful districts.
• The French writer George Bernanos publish The newspaper of a priest of countryside.
• The Spanish writer Federico Garcia Lorca publish The Bernada house.
• The American writer Margaret Mitchell publish its single novel Gone With The Wind (Gone with the wind) whose MGM makes a film later two years.

Sciences & technology

• May 5 : Invention of the bottle to the stopper dévissable.
• December 21 : The Inhabitant of Quebec Joseph Armand Bombardier deposit an patent application for the invention of the motoneige.
• An edible fat is extracted from coal like erzatz in Germany.
• Invention of radio telescope by the Reber American.
• The Hubbles American classifies the galaxies according to their aspect.
• The American physicist Carl David Anderson receives it Nobel Prize of physics for its discovery of the positive electron in 1932.

Sports

• February 6 : Adolphe Hitler open the fourth Olympic Games from winter with Garmisch-PartenKirchen.
• Turn of France cyclist is gained by the Belgian Sylvère Maes, second the French Antonin Magne and third the Belgian Félicien Vervaecke, mountain the Spaniard Julien Berrendero.
• 1^er August : Opening of the tenth Olympic Games with Berlin.
• The American black athlete Jesse Owens gain 4 gold medals with the Olympic Games of summer of Berlin.
• December 7, 1936 - the French aviator Jean Mermoz (34 years) and its team disappear at sea, on board of their Latécoère Cross of the South, to 800 km in the south of Dakar. 30, national funeral is organized in Paris, in the main courtyard of the Invalids.
• Detailed article: 1936 in sport

Fields medal

• L.Ahlfors and J.Douglas

Births in 1936

• Alexandre Guinzbourg, Russian dissident.
• January 12 : Liliana Cavani, director Italian.
• February 15 : Jean-Gabriel Albicocco, French realizer.
• 1^er March : Jean-Edern Hallier, French writer.
• March 4 : Jim Clark, pilot of Formula 1 Scottish.
• March 7 : George Perec, French writer.
• April 23 : Roy Orbison, singer étatsunien.
• April 27 : Théo Angelopoulos, Greek realizer.
• June 26 : Jean-Claude Turcotte, archbishop of Montreal.
• September 7 : Buddy Holly, singer étatsunien of rock' roll.
• September 25 : Traoré foamed, politician Malian.
• September 28 : Mylène Demongeot, French actress.
• October 5 : Václav Havel, playwright and politician Czech
• November 9 : Mikhaïl Tal, player offailures Russian.
• November 18 : Hank Ballard, American singer.
• November 24 : Sophie Daumier, actress Frenchwoman.

Death in 1936

• January 9 : John Gilbert, American actor
• January 18 : Rudyard Kipling (70 years), English writer, author of Deliver jungle.
• February 27 : Ivan Pavlov (86 years), Russian physiologist, pioneer of psychology.
• April 2 : William Louis Abbott, naturalist and one collector American (° 1860).
• June 18 : Maxime Gorki, Russian writer
• August 2 : Louis Blériot, manufacturer of planes and pilot French
• August 19 : Federico Garcia Lorca, Spanish poet, shot by the pro-Franco civil guard.
• September 16 : Jean-Baptist Charcot, French exporator
• September 17 : Henry Chatelier, French chemist
• September 21 : Antoine Meillet, linguist French
• September 29 : the prince Alphonse Charles of Bourbon (87 years), duke of San Jaime, elder of Capétiens and chief of house of France
• November 16 : Louis-Joseph Maurin, cardinal archbishop of Lyon
• November 27 : Edward Bach, British doctor.
• December 7 : Jean Mermoz, French aviator disparait at sea with eight hundred kilometers in the south of Dakar