1965
| Years: 1962 1964 - 1965 - 1968 | |
| Decades: 1940 1950 - - 1970 1980 | |
| Centuries: XIXE century - XXE century - XXIE century | |
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This page relates to the year 1965 .
Events
- 8 December : End of council the Vatican II, closed by the pope .
Africa
- : Independence of .
- : Removal with of the chief of the opponents to the king of Hassan II (UNFP): M. Ben Barka.
- Coup d'etat of the General Mobutu in Congo ex-Belgian.
Asia and Indian world
- : leaves itOTASE.
Indian sub-continent
- : Frontier war enters it and it concerning Cashmere. (cease-fire it ).
- Agitation with Eastern.
The Far East
- : Massive repression (of 500 000 to 1 M dead) against the PC indonésien.
- Sukarno capacity for the benefit is isolated of Suharto in .
- Beginning of the dictatorship of Suharto (fine in 1998).
War of Viêt Nam
- 7 February : First American air raids on Viêt Nam North.
- 7 March : Unloading with Danang first units of US combat.
- 8 June : First official participation US soldiers in engagements in Viêt Nam.
Americas
- : US military intervention with Santo Domingo.
- : Creation of Canadian flag with the maple sheet.
The United States
- : Assassination of the black militant Malcolm X with Harlem, .
- The automobile record speed is beaten (1000 km/h) in Bonneville Salt Flats inUtah.
Europe
Eastern Europe
- : Nicolae Ceau?escu becomes first secretary of the PTR.
- In March, Nicolae Ceau?escu, Head of the State in .
Western Europe
- : executives of the three European Communities (ECSC, The EEC, Euratom)fusionnent.
- 6 July : France practises with policy of the empty chair, to inflect European construction in a less federalistic direction.
- : in , fusion of Edison and of Montecatini to form the company Montedison who controls 80% of Italian petrochemistry.
France
- : Local elections favorable to the opposition (March 14-21).
- : Resumption in hand of the Union of the Communist Students (UEC) by .
- 8 May : Gaston Defferre propose the creation of a democratic and socialist Federation (FDS) energy of the Socialists to the Christian democrats.
- : Failure of the Defferre project of FDS.
- 9 July : The law defines the national service which can take a civil or military form.
- 5 August : Birth of speedwell BONNAND
- 1er September : candidate with the presidential election.
- : Creation around F. Mitterrand of the Federation of the Democratic Left and Socialist FGDS.
- : Senatorial elections, confirmation of the retreat of the Right-hand side.
- 1er October : Bitsch Gilbert publishes on a tabulator IBM 421, with the SACM of first details of the balance of an account of Third in Large company, which auparvant was imposible according to manufacturers'.
- : Jean Lecanuet candidate with the presidential election.
- 4 November : Charles of Gaulle candidate with the presidential election.
- : Of Gaulle elected president of the Republic, with the second turn only, against Mitterrand: (55%) (5-19 déc.).
- December: 30 million Booklets A are opened, of which two thirds have a balance lower than 1 000 franks. The savers who reached the maximum of deposit (15 000 franks) have the possibility of opening the new one Booklet of saving B used for the same rate as it Booklet of saving A but without freedom from tax. The banks can distribute it Booklet of saving B.
- December: To mitigate the insufficiency of three-star hotel, especially in area, the authorities requires of Hotel credit to support the creation of hotel chains by taking for model the American chains like Holiday Inn. The chain Novotel is created in and chains it Frantel in 1968.
- With the mass, it replaces it .
Oceania & the Pacific
The Middle East & world arabo-Moslem
Arts & cultures
Cinema
- realizes Barberousse.
- The melody of happiness of Robert Wise gain itOscar better film.
- The Knack of Richard To ballast gain the Great Price of Festival of Cannes.
Publications
Sciences & technology
- : Opening of the tunnel of Mount Blanc.
- With the launching of the Astérix satellite, France becomes the third space power.
- The probe To marinate 4 send the first readable photograph of .
- The Russian probe Luna 5 be crushed on in the area of Sea of the Clouds.
- The astronaut Edward White is the first American pedestrian of space. It uses a propelling gun to move.
- Discovered cosmological thermal radiation by Arno Allan Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson, engineers of Bell Laboratories
Births in 1965
- 5 January : Guy Forget, French tennis player
- 8 January : Pascal Obispo, French singer
- : Dr.. DRE, American rappor
- : Kertik Abdullah, with Ceyhan; in Turkey.
- : J.K. Rowling, British writer
- : Ian Roberts, Australian actor.
- : Emmanuelle Béart, actress
- : Shania Twain, Canadian singer
- : Frederic Beigbeder, French novelist
- 5 October : Mario Lemieux, player of hockey
- : Björk, Icelandic singer
- : Sergi López, Spanish actor
- : Gong Li, Chinese actress
to also see:Category:Birth in 1965
Death in 1965
- 4 January : Thomas Stearns Eliot, British writer
- : Pierre Gerlier (1880-1965), archbishop of Lyon (1937-1965)
- : Winston Churchill, British statesman
- : Maxime Weygand, general French
- : Nat King Cole, American singer
- : Stan Laurel, American actor
- : Louis Hjelmslev, linguist
- : Corbusier, achitecte, Swiss town planner of origin
- 6 November : Edgar Varèse, American type-setter of French extraction
- : Somerset Maugham, British writer
- : Claude Champagne, type-setter, Canadian pedagogue (° )
to also see:Category:Death in 1965
