Ancient literature
| This article is one outline to supplement concerning literature, you can share your knowledge by modifying it. |
literature Antiquity Western is composed mainly of the literatures Greek and Roman. Indeed, Egyptians and them Hebrews wrote only functional or crowned texts. There does not exist either of literature Gallic, Celts from this time, for reasons of taboo monk mainly, having left only few texts.
Synopsis |
Analyze
Literature in language Greek can be described as primitive : its authors indeed took as a starting point any preexistent written culture. Thus the Greeks conceived their accounts mythological (Iliade and The Odyssey ofHomère, Théogonie ofHésiode, etc.). One also must to the Greeks comedy, tragedy and the account history. Fiction romantic only one tiny share occupies there. philosophy and didactic literature (studies, treaties) hold also a dominating place.
It should be noted that, very mainly, it is in towards that the texts of fiction (in addition to the novel) are written, like certain didactic texts (except for the majority of the philosophical?uvres). One thus should not lose sight of the fact to only speak about poetry antique does not have any direction: it is not a kind in oneself. One will speak then about didactic poetry, lyric, mythological, etc.
The Romans mainly took as a starting point the the Greeks and one finds on their premises the same principal kinds.
Greek authors
Poetry
- Epic poetry:
- Homère
- Iliade and The Odyssey
- Homeric anthems
- Hésiode
- Apollonios of Rhodos
- Homère
- Lyric and didactic poetry:
- Hésiode
- Callinos d' Éphèse (gr.)
- Théognis de Mégare
- Solon
- Tyrtée
- Archiloque de Paros
- Hipponax d' Éphèse
- Simonide de Samos
- Ésope
- Alcée de Mytilène
- Sappho
- Anacréon
- Stésichore
- Arion of Méthymne
- Corinne
- Pindare
- collection ofTriumphal odes or épinicies
- Bacchylide
- Timothée de Milet
- Callimaque de Cyrène
- Théocrite
- Aratos de Soles
- Nicandre de Colophon
Theatre
- Tragedy:
- Eschyle
- Sophocle
- Euripide
- Comedy:
- Aristophane
- Ménandre
Prose
- Lucien de Samosate
- Plutarque
- Novel
- Arstide de Milet
- Achilles Tatios
- Chariton of Aphrodisie or Lampsaque
- Longos the Sophist
- Héliodore of Émèse
- Xénophon d' Éphèse
- Longus
- Philostrate
- Anonymous author
History
- Hérodote of Halicarnasse
- Stories (with the direction first ofinvestigations)
- Thucydide
- History of Peloponnesian War
- Xénophon
- Hiéronymos of Cardia
- Timée de Tauroménion or of Syracuse
- Polybe
- Diodore of Sicily
- Denys d' Halicarnasse
- Flavius Josèphe
- Plutarque
- Arrien of Nicomédie
- Appien from Alexandria
- Pausanias
- Cassius Dion
- Hérodien
- Dexipe
- Éphore de Cymé
- Théopompe Tap-holes
- Zozime
- Eunape the Sardinian ones
- Énee Tactitien
- Hérodote of Halicarnasse
Speakers
Philosophy and speculation metaphysics
- Présocratiques
- Thalès de Milet
- Anaximandre
- Anaximene
- Anaxagore of Clazomènes
- Héraclite of Ephèse
- Empédocle of Agrigente
- Parménide
- Zénon of Elée
- Socrat
- Plato
- Aristote
- Anaxagore
- Démocrite
- Épicure
- Dion Chrysostome
- Epictète
- Marc-Aurèle
- Sextus Empiricus
- Diogène Laërce
- Plotin and Porphyry of Tyr
Scientific works and of scholarship
- Aristarque de Samothrace
- Aristophane de Byzance
- Zénodote
- Denys of Thrace
- Eratosthene
- Hippocrates
- Pythagore
- Euclide
- Archimedes
- Ptolémée
- Galien
- Pausanias
- Xénophon
Latin authors
Epic poetry
Tragedy
: )- Epistolary literature:
Letters (Pline)
- Cicéron
- Letters with the familiar ones
History
Salluste
- Conspiracy of Catilina
- War of Jugurtha
- Stories (?uvre lost)
- Jules César
- (known as more commonly War of GaulesVelleius Paterculus
Valère-Maxime
- Fifth-Curce
- Tacit
- Annals
- Pline the Young person (for a small share of mainly epistolary sound?uvre) Two of its Letters the événéments which have occurred at the time of the eruption report of
-
- Suétone
- Life of the twelve Césars
- Justin Eutrope
Ammien Marcellin
- Sulpice-severe
- Orose
- Speakers,
- rhetoric
- Cicéron
- Quintilien
- Institution oratory
- Symmaque
- Philosophy
- and speculation metaphysics
- Cicéron
-
- Scientific works and of scholarship Pline the Old one Natural history
- Varron
- Nights Attics
- Macrobe
- SaturnalesMartianus Capella
- Censorinus
- Plaster filling
- Plotius Sacerdos
