1947

	XIX century - XX century - XXI century
	years 1920 - years 1930 - years 1940 - years 1950 - years 1960
	1943 - 1944 - 1945 - 1946 - 1947 - 1948 - 1949 - 1950 - 1951

Index

1 Events
2 Been born
3 Died
4 Prizes Nobel

Events

January

1 January - Fusion of the zones of English occupation and American in Germany: the "bizone" is born.
3-16 January - official Travel of the Prime Minister De Gasperi in the USA. Italy obtains a loan of 100 million dollars.
9-13 January - To XXV the extraordinary Conference of the PSIUP, svoltosi to Rome, the minority, collection around Saragat, it exits from the party and I found the socialist Party of the Italian workers (Psli). The PSIUP returns to the ancient denomination of Italian Socialist Party (PSI).
16 January France - Vincent Auriol he is the first President of IV Republic.

It allies deliver to Italy the Peace treaty to you. The conditions are rather punitive: loss of part of the national territory and renounces of the fleet. Italy will ratify it not without controversies between the political forces. The Treaty will enter in vigor the 15 september.

19 January Polonia - the first political elections generate them of the post-war period give the Victoria, with the 80 for hundreds of the ballots, to the Block of the People formed from the four you leave yourself of left. You leave of right defeats denounce serious violences.
20 January - Alcide De Gasperi introduces the dimissioni of the government. Its second cabinet had entered in loads 13 July 1946.

February

Polaroid nozzle on the market camera "95". It is born instantaneous photography: for before it turns the images are visible in a minute.
2 February - the third party Swears government De Gasperi, format from exponents of the three greater ones you leave yourself Italian - DC, Pci and PSI - more the independent one Carl Strains to the Foreign countries.
10 February - Signed to Paris it deals you of peace of the vincitrici powers withHungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Finland and Italy. This last one yieldsIstria, River and Zara to the Yugoslavia; the island of Rodi and Dodecaneso to Greece; Briga and Tenda to France. The free Territory of Trieste it comes divided in two zones: To (controlled from English and Americans) and B (occupied from the jugoslavi).
17 February - "Voice of America", official wireless organ of the government of the United States, it begins its transmissions of propaganda to the inside of the Soviet Union.
18 February - Great Britain replaces toThe UN the solution of the problem Palestinian.

March

It begins its official activityFMI (International Monetary Fund). 15 March Italy joins to the monetary agreements of Bretton Woods (USA).
4 March To the 7,45 it comes executed to Turin the last pronounced death sentence in Italy. Three criminals are condemned to the pain understood them (for execution) authors of one massacre: 10 killed persons to beatings for holdup to Villarbasse (Turin). The fourth assassin is instead successful escaping. The capital punishment will come abolished the 15 opens them with the approval ofart. 27 of the Constitution.

Against the eventuality of one new German aggression, France and Great Britain they tighten the cinquantennale alliance of Dunkerque.

12 March - the president Harry Truman he officially enunciates the political doctrine that will take its name: defense of the free people and control of the comunismo in the world.
21 March - Stipulated between Italy and France an agreement that previews the emigration of 200.000 Italian workers within 1948.
31 March - Spain proclama be monarchic with the reggenza of Frank Francisco.

You open them

2 you open them - it is concluded to New Delhi the first promoted panasiatic conference gives Pandit Nehru. They have taken to you it leave one some thirty of Countries. India political foreign pursues one much assets to favor of the neutralismo with the objective of candidarsi to the guide of the Asian countries us.
14 you open them France - Charles de Gaulle I found a new party, the Rassemblement du Peuple Francais (RPF). To the administrative ones of 26 October it will obtain clamorous happening.
16 you open them - United States - the expression Cold War it comes coined from the financier Bernard Baruch. Yield of running use from the journalist will come Walter Lippman.
24 you open them The Conference of Moscow is concluded, after six weeks of jobs. On the problem of Germany one new is consumed and definitive breach between Soviet and western powers. The two are delineated "block" contrapposti.

May

1 May - To Portella of the Ginestre, near Palermo, a crowd of peasants participates to a trade-union meeting for the festivity of the job. The band of Salvatore Giuliano it rings the workers and it opens the fire, causing 11 died and 71 hurt.
3 May Japan - It comes approved of the new Constitution, intentional from the general MacArthur and set up on the model American.
13 May Alcide De Gasperi it announces the dimissioni. The formula of the unitary government of the three you leave yourself greater has gone in crisis, DC it is prepared to constitute a new government without Pci.
14 May To Milan Paul Fat I found Small Theatre, with George Strehler neodirettore. Before the work put in scene is The tree of the poor ones of Maksim Gorkij.
19 May Italy officially asks to enter to make part of the United Nations.
22 May Strong pressures on Greece and Turkey. The Soviet Union tightens agreements with the forces of left, especially in Greece. In this date, the United States assign a loan of 400 million dollars of military and economic aids to favor of the governments of two countries (respective 300 and 100 million).

June

1 june It swears IV the cabinet De Gasperi. The political coalition is formed gives: DC - PLI - PSLI - PRI. June will obtain the confidence the 21.
The Secretary of State USA, general George Marshall, it announces its economic plan of aids (famous like "Slowly Marshall") for the reconstruction ofEurope. It is the controparte economic of the Truman doctrine.
24 june - First known sight of one UFO: Kenneth Arnold, flying over the state of Washington, famous nine luminous discs to tray shape.
25 june - the shoes are introduced in the market give tennis.
27 june - Start to Paris (behind closed doors) of the anglo-franc-Soviet Conference on Slowly Marshall. July with the refusal of Moscow of the proposals of London and Paris will be concluded the 2.

July

8 July United States - the local daily paper Roswell Daily Record filler that to Roswell, in New Mexico, 509º the Group Bombers would have captured a unidentified flying object. The "Roswell case" is born cosi, where a UFO would have crashed to the ground and the recovered parts they would have been capacities to the air force base of Wright Petterson.
16 July - a boat that carried in gita 81 children between the 4 and 10 years sinks to the isolotto of the Gallinara, of forehead to Albenga (Savona). 43 children die.
18 July - English Ships from war captureExodus 1947, boat that transports 4554 former Hebrew profughi survivors to the lager nazi towards the promised Earth. The vicissitude will conclude the 9 september with the forced disembarkation nearly all the passengers to Amburgo.
20 July - Dutch Troops begin in Indonesia immense military operations against the nationalists of Giava and Sumatra. Participation of the UN.
26 July United States - In the within of one general reorganization of the high federal commandos, the Truman president company the birth certificate of the Central Agency Intelligence (CIA), giving again them the functions exercised from the old Office of Strategic Services (OSS), that is analysis of the facts and directions of the secret operations;

August

1 August Italy - the government devaluates Lira of 55%, establishing an official rate of exchange of 350 Liras for one dollar.
15 August -India proclama own independence. First minister is Pandit Nehru. The Republic is born at the same time of Pakistan. Massacres of indù and Muslims in Punjab and in Bengal.
16 August Bulgaria - Nikola Petkov, leader of the forces of the center-left, it comes tried for "tradimento" and condemned a.morte. They will hang the 23 september.
21 August - USSR opposes first of one the long series of vetoes to the income of Italy between United Nations after that the Security Council has rejected to the questions of admissions Hungarians, Rumanian and Bulgarian.
28 August Spain - It dies incornato from a Taurus in the arena Manuel Rodriguez said Sanchez Manolete, one of more celebrates matador of its time.
31 August Hungary - the Communist Party, prepared the land with spregiudicate political maneuvers, it gains the elections generates making sure itself them approximately 30% of the suffragi.

The same day the UN proposes the division of Palestine in two states, one Arabic and one Hebrew, under international control.

September

In Italy, some manufacturers of the north (Pirelli, Piaggio, Coast, Valletta and Falk) finance a bottom for the fight to the comunismo.
21-27 september - In reaction to the Flat Marshall, USSR creates Cominform, an organism of coordination and direction of you leave yourself communist European that replaces old the Third international one ( Comintern) founded they give Lenin in 1919 and melted in 1943. In the previous months, the socialist block had refused the Flat Marshall and Moscow had obliged Polonia and Czechoslovakia to refuse the western aids. These two Countries, that they were not guides to you from you leave yourself socialist, subiranno the coup d'état the successive year.

October

14 October - First flight supersonic in California of Bell X-1, piloted they give Charles Yeager.
19-21 October - For decision of its Committee they centers, the residual forces of Left D' Azione they are dissolved in PSI.
26 October The Faustus Goblets the Turn of Lombardy concludes large its prevails them season winning. The ciclista was tax also to Turn of Italy and to the Italian Championship. In the agonistica vintage year it was first joint to the goal 10 times.
29 October It ratifies of the customs union between Belgium, Holland and Lussemburgo (Benelux), that it will enter in vigor 1° January 1948.

November

7 November - the direction of PSI it proposes to form a "grouping of all the forces democratics for the fight of the left against the right". It is the first step towards the constitution of Forehead Popular Democratic.
9 November Thailandia - Coup d'état and foundation of the military dictatorship.
20 November - United Kingdom - prince Elisabetta di Windsor (heir to the British throne) and Filippo Mountbatten, Duca di Edinburgo, they join in wedding.
27 November - In order to fight the black market of the dollars the government devaluates the Lira of 68%.
28 November - popular Strikes and manifestations in all the Italian regions. Numerous crashs with the police enforcements. To Milan the government removes the prefetto Ettore Troilo, one of the last heads partisans. Migliaia of communist laborers, to the orders of Giancarlo Pajetta, they occupy the prefettura in sign of protest.
29 November - the Shareholders' meeting ofThe UN the partition votes of Palestine between Arabs and Hebrew. Immediate Arabic reactions. The mayor of inborn Nablus to the "Saint war" against the Palestinian Hebrew.

December

8-17 December - Reunion to the Cairo of the heads of state of Arab League: the fight against the partition of Palestine is organized.
12 Decembers - General strike against unemployment in Italy.
14 Decembers - They enter in IV the government De Gasperi PRI and PSDI. It is the first action of the long season of quadripartito (the DC - PRI - PLI - PSDI).
22 Decembers - Italy: Constituent Assembly it approves of Constitution of the Italian Republic with 453 favorable ballots and 62 contrarys.
28 Decembers - Pci, PSI and other groups of left damage life to Forehead Popular Democratic.
30 Decembers Rumania - King Michele, 26 years, company the action of renunciation to the throne and os in exile. It comes proclamata the popular Republic.

Been born

18 January - Takeshi Kitano, director, writer and Japanese actor
24 January - Warren Zevon, American singer
16 you open them - Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, American cestista
19 you open them - Murray Perahia, pianista and director of American orchestra
25 you open them - Johann Cruyff, Dutch soccer player
2 May - George Hired ruffian, Italian diver
21 june - Michael Gross, American actor
26 june - Alfredo Castles, Italian author of comic strips
12 July - Gareth Edwards, rugbysta Welsh
20 July - Carlos Santana, chitarrista Mexican singer
30 July - Arnold Schwarzenegger, Austrian actor
8 september - Halldór Ásgrímsson, Icelandic politician
14 October - Rikky von Opel, American automotive pilot
6 October - Klaus Dibiasi, Italian diver
24 October - Kevin Kline, American actor
12 November - Patrice Leconte, French director

Died

Luigi Barzini Senior, Italian journalist
23 January - Pierre Bonnard, French painter (n. 1867)
5 March - Alfredo Case, composer Italian (n. 1883)
7 you open them - Henry Ford, manufacturer American
29 you open them - Irving Fisher, economist American
13 june - Albert Marquet French painter (n. 1875)
3 October - Max Planck, German physicist
28 Decembers - Vittorio Emanuele III, former king of Italy
30 Decembers - Alfred North Whitehead, philosopher and English mathematician