Sonata type

Sonata type(- The け it is, system)MusicTypeOne.Classical schoolIt is the music type which develops largely into age.
Classical schoolSonataAnd, it resembles to the classical sonataSymphonySolo performanceConcertoString music quartet tuneAnd so on, from the place where it is mainly seen in 1st movement and end movementSonata typeWith it is called. (It is not type of the sonata type = sonata.)

Sonata type basically has done following kind of type.

Sonata type can also think one kind of compound third section types, but second section types which are expanded in principle very (the presentation section and the development section + reappearance section) is.

Presentation section

The presentation section (the て it is and the じ ぶ) with, two subjects are presented. To call the first subject first subject, as for thisMain pitchSo it is written. When second subjects are called second subject, first subject is major key,Being attached pitchAt the time of minor scaleParallel pitchSo it is general to be written. By the change of this pitch characteristic, tension keeps being raised.

In the solo performance concerto, in especially early ones, repetition of the presentation section 1st time and 2nd differs in time and (as for the proper repetitive sign is not used), 1st as for time in just the orchestra to be performed and there are some which is designed in such a way that also second subject plays at main pitch (2nd as for time the solo performance musical instrument enters, becomes the usual presentation section).

When in modern times third subject joins in addition to second subject, it is. And, pitchParallel pitchBeing attached pitchAndSemitoneIt is expressed by, free pitch such as pitch under.

Development section

Or the development section (the て it is, the ぶ) with, two subjects which are presented in the presentation section focusing on tune is formed. Under high tension two main turning aside <7? /dnt>South -
. Becomes deformed variously, ties and can be brought together and tune advances.

Reappearance section

The reappearance section (occasion the げ are the ぶ) with, two subjects are reproduced. There are also times when a little it has changed. Usually, first subject, both second subject it is reproduced at main pitch. (As for second subject when main pitch is minor scale,The same main pitchWith there is many also a thing which becomes. Furthermore, first subject the て is good not to be main pitch.) Depending, in the reappearance section, as for tension it is low in general.

This, second subject, in the presentation section being performed other than main pitch, tension being high, in the reappearance section being performed at main pitch, or the same main pitch tension becomes low, but you can call pitch characteristic that very the contrast that, is the most important part of sonata type, it is solved.

Beginning playing and joining tail

With music of sonata type, on front and back of tuneBeginning playing(The じ ょ so),Joining tail(け び ぶ,Coda(Coda)) there are some which have been added. There are some which show the development which is similar to the development section in the coda which advances there are also some which have the alias of the second development section.

Habit repetitive sign

Those where the habit repetitive sign is attached are many in the presentation section. In addition with music of short sonata type, especially collecting the development section reappearance section to old ones, there are also some which attach the habit repetitive sign. These are the name remainder of second section types.

(Beginning playing)		Presentation section		Development section	Reappearance section		(Coda)
(Beginning playing)		Presentation section		Development section	Reappearance section		(Coda)

As for these repetitions there are some which is many a thing which is abbreviated habit by tune, and some which are not abbreviated excessively. For example,ルートヴィヒ ヴァン bait - VennSymphony 5thSo, repetition of 1st movement it is not abbreviated excessively, but as for repetition of 4th movement there is many a thing which is abbreviated.

ソナチネ type

There are times when each of them of first subjects of the development section or the reappearance section is abbreviated,ソナチネ typeWith there are times when it calls, (excessively it is not general naming). As for the sonata type which abbreviates the inner especially development section,OperaAnd so onOvertureIt is seen mainly because,Overture type(じ ょ sewer rectangular system) with there are times when it calls. ("Overture type", are also times when it points to other type.)