Tarot

TarotAs for tarot, in Europe mainly amusement, in America and Japan mainlyFortune-tellingIt is usedCardIs.


Table of contents

Name

The name, "tarot" means this card directly French・ EnglishTarotIt is derived, but with French not to pronounce t of last portion, "Tallow"The way you pronounce. As for originally meaning "of tarot"Trump。
In association Italianタロッコ (Tarocco)、 Germanタロック(Tarock) With you say.


Summary

It is constituted from 22 allegory picture cardsLarge アルカナWith, the numeric card and it is constituted from person card 56Small アルカナWith, it is constituted from total 78.007 series movie ' those where it dies are the people, ' it was used among them as news item, the tarot card which was designed to the one for movie being marketed, it reached the point where known fact it makes wide worldwide. Recently, the Korean drama 'Sonata of winter' With there is a scene which uses the tarot. Then rider edition is used.

History

Concerning the beginning, with the mysticism person and the occupying technique house, Egypt beginning theory,JudeaThe beginning theory, India beginning theory and the like was advocated, but each of them is lacking in authenticity.

In history it can trace, if with,15 centuriesNorth of first half Italy. At that time, those of the hand drawing which the artist draws because of nobility and the magnate with main current, were used for the one for game, it seems. As for the oldest tarot which exists, being something where date 1484 enters,ヴィスコンティ スフォルツァeditionWith it is called.

After that,16 century time, gradually to the populace, all Europe. It depends on the especially tarot gameGambleBeing active, though from the reason that what it disturbs the public morals, prohibition has come out.

18th centuryAlmost presently the same design establishes time. The tarot of the design of this that time at that time became the very important raw area of productionMarseillesBeing associatedThe Marseilles editionWith it is called. From this time, the tendency which looks at the tarot as mysterious ones increases, reaches the point where finally it is used in fortune-telling.Cool ド ジェブランTo do, e.g., the Egypt beginning theory is advocated, receiving thatエッティラNew interpretation (エッティラ edition) You create, you establish the image of tarot = mystery.


Kabbalah and tarot

In board during 19 centuries,エリファス LewyKabbalahWith suggesting relation after,MysticismWith the people, the creative tarot which includes the doctrine of kabbalah was many designed. As for gaining especially popularity, golden dawn group (Golden Dawn) on the basis of interpretationASA - Edward weightYou designedWeight editionSo, it has become model of the present many creative tarot. In other things,Array star クロウリーYou designedトート tarotIt is made the masterpiece. サルバドール ダリ designed.

How to play

In Europe as for the tarot even presently it is used for amusement. tramp similarly it is how various to play, but with many games trampトリックテイキングYou follow rule. Large アルカーヌTrump. (Japanese style)NapoleonAnd so on with similarlyPoint trick gameSo it is.

External link

 

  > Japanese to English > ja.wikipedia.org (Machine translated into English)