Hawaiian kingdom

Hawaiian kingdom(Kingdom of Hawai ' i),1810Empty1893To,The Hawaiian archipelagoIt was kingdom (as for building national declaration1795）。1893With revolution republic,1898 United States of America and disappeared. Political constitutional monarchy was taken.

Table of contents

Political system

1840 constitution enactment, as for Hawaiian kingdom king appoints and, citizen was taken. With this constitution, the administration of justice section is makes and others. Supreme Court director appointed the king. The king it appoints every place one governor governed. The sovereign did being the king, holding the meeting which gathered the minister of state administration.

The カメハメハ royal court

Early Hawaiian kingdom was ruled the first カメハメハ 1 world (カメハメハ Daio) with by that descendant. Especially 2 worlds and 3 worlds are the son of first king.

カメハメハ 1 world expands the territory making use of the weapon which is procured from the white,1795Building country of Hawaiian kingdom was declared. After this,1810HawaiiAll earth was standardized. Before this, the potentate had ruled Hawaii in every respective district.

The missionary of christianity following one another in age of カメハメハ 2 world, it visited Hawaii, Christ enlightenment advanced. Conversely, the long-time religion of Hawaii atrophied.

Age of カメハメハ 3 world, constitution is enacted in 1840, appearance when as a modern nation is prepared, each country following one another, approving Hawaiian kingdom. It reached the point where it is recognized both name and reality as independent nation. At the time of constitution enactment, especially at that time it was world's largest monarch country England was designated as model. After this Hawaiian kingdom did diplomacy of the English approaching.

As for the rule by the カメハメハ house,1872It finished with passing away of the カメハメハ 5 world lot. The lot called king woman Bernice Pauahi, entrusted the crown, but there was a home already in her, denied coronation. As for the lot before appointing next king of substituting, you passed away.

Election monarchy

After the passing away of the カメハメハ 5 world lot, as for kingdom administration of justice section king election must be done, it declared that. The king who is chosen is with election at the national assembly as follows

  • ルナリロ William C. Lunalilo (reign1873-1874)

The カラカウア royal court

Either ルナリロ king and in the same way as tip generation king, did not designate next generation king, in addition, accomplished unexpected passing away without passing 1 year from coronation. The administration of justice section declared the start of king election again. This election most dirtily was called the election which seems in Hawaii. Result,カラカウア(It controlled the slander selection whose David Kalakaua) is extreme, was elected and became the king (reign 1874 -1891).

カラカウア king in order to prevent the confusion regarding the throne succession, beforehand リリウオカラニ (Liliuokalani, reign 1891 -1893 year) to next term king candidacy, you passed away.

Something between related to fixed 麿Imperial Prince and the Hawaiian royal family Yamasinanomiya of the Japanese emperor house

1885, in the tour around the world, as for カラカウア of Hawaiian king who visits Japan to Japan, because of peace of Hawaiian kingdom,Emperor MeijiDaughterカイウラニKing womanYamasinanomiya fixed 麿Imperial PrinceMarriage talkYou brought up. As for the emperor, in order to avoid the Japanese-American opposition, as for this marriage talk it was refused. When this marriage talk is borne fruit, it is about that Hawaiian kingdom probably continues presently.

Fall of kingdom

The settlement person from the United States of America increases, sugarcane cultivation and export etc. when, from, the American approaching politics was becoming strong from the especially business world.1887There was a coup, カラカウア king stopped obtaining approves the formation of correction constitution. By this correction constitution, authority of the king was restricted, the kingdom had made that the United States of America converts tributary unavoidable. Fall of the kingdom starts in this.

18931 month 16 day, America and relation are deep, furthermore to build the administration of the American approaching, turning over of administration was planned.

As for the American naval warship USS Boston, doll (Sanford B. Dole) With Lorrin A. 1893, it arrives at Honolulu with the pretext which protects Thurston. The リリウオカラニ queen became confinement state.

January 17th, the doll built provisional government, declared the abolition of Imperial Rule. It arrests in the reason that next year January 16th, the mass weapon was discovered リリウオカラニ, from my residence. July 4th, the doll declared building country of republic Hawaiian country. As for doll the first generation of the same country, and end president. The main achievement of the doll merges Hawaii to the United States of America treaty. When this treaty is formed, as for the doll Hawaiian quasi- state.

18988 month 12 day and the イオラニ palace, United States of America national flag. You say that the Hawaiian inhabitants of ancient times this time, increased straw raincoat voice sadly.

Something with related to Japan

1867 year、 Japan Hawaiian friendly agreement conclusion. Diplomatic relations were established.1868Private 1st number immigration group (153 names) covered Hawaii. As for Hawaiian kingdom after this from Japan immigration was accepted positively. Because of this, after the kingdom ceasing to exist2005Becoming, in Hawaii Japanese-descended person is many. Tokyoにはハワイ王国公使もいた。また、7代王カラカウアも1881年に日本を訪問している。1884年には日本・ハワイ移民協約が締結され、官製移民団が組織されるようになった。官製の移民は、翌1885年に始まり、1894年まで続き、総計29339人がハワイに渡った。

 

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