マヌエル デ ファリャ
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| classic music |
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| Composer |
| ア- mosquito- サ- タ- ナ |
| ハ- マ- ヤ- ラ- ワ |
| Music history |
| ancient times - Middle Ages |
| Renaissance - baroque |
| classical school - romantic school |
| modern times - today |
| Musical instrument |
| keyboard musical instrument - string instrument |
| wooden bobbin musical instrument - brass instrument |
| percussion instrument - singing |
| Summary |
| composer - tune name |
| conductor - performer |
| orchestra - interior band |
| Music theory/terminology |
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マヌエル デ ファリャ イ マテウ(Manuel de Falla y Matheu, 187611 month 23 dayカディス - 1946 year11 month 14 day Argentina・Cordoba) Spain composer. In late year フランコ administrationSouth AmericaYou went into exile.
1890 ageMadridSo in leading figure フェリペ ペドレル Felipe of roadside and the modern Spanish music revival which learn the piano Pedrell composition study. Presently ペドレル as music scholar,トマス Lewis デ VictoriaName only is left with revision publication of the work complete works, but in ファリャ Spain folk music is planted, was ペドレル which is not other things. ファリャ especiallyAndalusia flamenco (Ledge ホンド) Interest is moved aside, the influence has been shown in many works. In early work large quantity サルスエラ, but the life where the important work the opera of 1 curtain type << is fleeting even among them La vida breve》（1905 year composition,1913 year premiere) is.
1907 year1914 year Paris,ドビュッシーAndデュカAnd others with friendship is tied.ラヴェルAndフローラン SchmidtWith, it launched artist circle "アパッシュ". first next great war outbreak, composition has not done particularly. After the most famous ファリャ work being written returning to Madrid, symphonic impression for the piano and orchestral music << the night of the Spanish garden Noches en los jardines de España》（1916 year) And ballet music <<As for love magic teacher El amor brujo》（1915 year composition, it is performed independently < the dance of the fire celebration > with famous),The Russian ballet groupIt was composed for the sake of <<Dunce cap El sombrero de tres picos》（1917 year composition) it is. With these works, nationalism both of impression principle have existed together balance to be good.
1921 year1939 year Granada, the interior opera << the doll play of the Pedro boss El retablo de maese Pedro》（1923 year) And << クラヴサン concerto >> (1926 year) You composed. As for these worksストラヴィンスキー neoclassicism music is recognized, influence of the Spanish ethnic custom music has become quick and thin. In addition at the same area large-scale opera << Atlantis La Atl wart tida>> Is conceived,1939 year Argentina, it could continue composition. But in the last moment of the composer this it continues to be incomplete, in postmortem the followerL nest ハルフテルWith, directing to utility edition completion, the assistant writing brush it is done, cantata.
In other things, piano tune << Andalusian fantastic tune >> (1919 year) Orchestral music tune << four paeans Homenajes》（1938 year～39 year) Chopin ballad << the Majorca ballad >> (1933 year) French song << プシシェ Psyché》（1924 year) Song << seven Spanish folk songs Siete Canciones Populares Espanolas》（1915 year) And so on.
