Renaissance music
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Renaissance music(- It is the く), 15 - 16th century Renaissance period. medieval western music baroque music. Collecting medieval Renaissance music (- around 1600),Early music There is early music.
As for Renaissance music, EnglandJohn ダンスタブルTo convey the chord of the English individual 3 times and 6 degrees to the continent, that FranceイソリズムItalyTrecentoIt started by the fact that style of the elegant melody which it has it is integratedポリフォニーIt is the music which is centered. As for doing important role in that first stage,デュファイWith it follows to thatThe Bourgogne easy groupWith they are the composers who are called. In addition in Renaissance music mid term,Joss can デ pre-And so on it is representedThe Flanders easy groupParticipates,Circulating Mass tuneモテット and world worldly tune were composed. Other Renaissance art () Italy such as picture sculpture construction it was the center but, in regard to musicBourgogne、FlandersIs important. Bourgogne public country, merging Flanders district which is prosperous with the woolen industry and the like, it entered the age of maturity, cheerful culture blossomed, also music activity was active.
This time, the German sphere which becomes music large country after 17 centuries still was unexplored area. On the one hand, the イベリア peninsula Spain and Portugal large navigation age is received and it is Kuniriki's peak period,トマス Lewis デ VictoriaAnd so on the musician participated. 1588, as for England which is destroyed the invincible fleet of Spain,Elizabeth 1 worldThere was the throne and basis to Daiei empire profit was. In England,William birdAnd John Dow Jones land participated. When it is Renaissance music latter term, in ItalyThe Roman easy group（パレストリーナ）、ヴェネツィア easy group（ヴィラールト) And so on to participate, as for thatモンテヴェルディIt depends baroque music start was made.
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Period division and style
To divide style in three time it is possible Renaissance music.
- 1420? Around 1470 - England (ダンスタブル）、The Bourgogne easy group（デュファイ、バンショワ)
- 1470? Around 1520 - The Flanders easy group（オケゲム、Joss can デ pre-)
- 1520? Around 1600 - the Flanders easy group (ラッソ）、The Roman easy group（パレストリーナ）、ヴェネツィア easy groupEngland ( タリス、Bird、 Dow Jones land) Spain (トマス Lewis デ Victoria) Portugal, マニエリスム (ジャズアルド) Movement period to baroque music ( モンテヴェルディ)
Concept "of Renaissance"
Renaissance in the word which means "playback", 14 where you aim toward ancient Greek & Rome revival? (Mainly the Italian around 16th century) cultural motion (the picture, sculpture, construction and literature) it is the concept which is applied, ( Renaissance reference). The movement of new art culture was being born even this time and Bourgogne and the like north, but as for that the consciousness, "revival of ancient times", there is no direct relationship. Increasing, completely it was not clear other than theory concerning the music of the ancient Greek & Roman era. On the one hand, the word, "Renaissance" is used, as the word which displays period division points to Western Europe of the time when new culture around 14 - 16th century is born. What it calls "Renaissance music" in the sense, music which revives the music of ancient times in the sense, music of the times when it is called "Renaissance" period.
Flanders district
14 century15 century,FlandersDistrict (the present time Belgium tract) prospered with commerce, had become very important central area of the economic culture of Europe north Alps of that time. This area was ruledBourgogne public countryPartly due to the fact that cultural art was encouraged, other than the above-mentioned musician,The Flanders pictureMany art people such as artist were produced.
16 century when,Golden centuryAt the point where Spain which is receiving rules it became. The middle,ReformationAndThe Dutch independent warThere was also the confusion which it accompanies, but it continues17 centuryHolland (The Netherlands) enters golden age. Many musicians were produced in this kind of background.
→ The Bourgogne public、Flanders
ポリフォニー
With Renaissance music, the multi vocal sound ease (ポリフォニー) which repeat the melody 2 or more it starts appearing from around 9 - 10 centuries simultaneously master prosperity. With ポリフォニー, each voice section interwinds with thing, keeps making the twill of entire sound equally and evenly, in every voice section relationship of the master and follower there is no. With ポリフォニー music there is an importance in the flow of each voice section, harmony voice occurs subordinately as the result.
The influence to Japan
1549, Jesus meeting フランシスコ ザビエル conveyed Christian music to Japan simultaneously. Gregorian hymn, it is Renaissance music. These music were performed even in Japan over the half a century where christianity is prohibited. There is record in the Jesus meeting annual report 1601 that the organ was produced in Japan. "サカラメンタstopping main point", the "Christian Mary ceremony transcription book", the christianity prohibition rear, the hiding Christian conveyed, "prayer", has become the important music data.
Related item
- classic music
- medieval western music
- バロック音楽
- ルネサンス音楽の作曲家一覧
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