Noncommissioned officer
Noncommissioned officerAs for (oak can), troop, officer,Private soldierIt is after. Self Defense Force曹（Sergeant・Pettry officer・Sergeant) With you say. In many cases, through you work to retirement age or long-term tenure than the private soldier, you work.
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General statement
With officer, in each country classification of resemblance ( admiral・Field grade・Company officerIt does considerably, is classified into the medium little of each Ooturu.) Is done, but it is difficult as for classification of noncommissioned officer, difference to be large depending upon the country with age due to the troop, to discuss the relationship of correspondence. Japanese army when after 1905, from the fact that it is roughly classified to 3 of master sergeant sergeant corporals, class of noncommissioned officer of the foreign country is translated, those due to the same division it is many.
From the soldier to hit, the fact that with, it is appointed is the basis. armyDivision officerAndPlatoon leaderThere is many a thing where is engaged to the part which assists. navy technology, technology the palm り, it means in addition to guide the sailor. There are also times which in troop society are called that backbone and the officer compared to are feared from the private soldier.
In "ジュネーヴ treaty 1949 August 12th regarding the treatment of the captive in armed attack situation", captive. The noncommissioned officer which has become the captive assigns the business of the captive and others is a る thing, but it is limited to the thing as a supervisor unlike the soldier.
Japan
In Japan,18735 month 15 day Headquarters, Department of the Army proclamation 156th number, the non-commissioned officer of the army is classified into the master sergeant first-class master sergeant second sergeant first-class sergeant second corporal first-class corporal second.
In the Japanese army1872(1872) The class which is suitable to the noncommissioned officer, for the first time loyal retainer first-class non-commissioned officer second non-commissioned officer third non-commissioned officer in the loyal retainer second in first class on year August 25th is stipulated. 1876 (1876) the medium loyal retainer becomes the warrant officer on August 31st, only the non-commissioned officer remains.1942 year (1942) the Airman 曹 in the lance corporal 曹, the Airman Basic 曹 in the Airman 曹, the buck private 曹 is renamed to the Airman Basic 曹 respectively with modification of class naming November 1st.
1950 year start NPR,Police loyal retainer assistant(First class or third) made noncommissioned officer suitable.1952 year preservation party after,Preservation loyal retainer assistantWith it was done. 1952 start marine guard,Marine patrol loyal retainer assistant(First class or third) made noncommissioned officer suitable. Becoming guard in 1952 after,Patrol loyal retainer assistantWith it was done.
1954 year7 month Mutumi sky Self Defense Force starts, it made Sergeant pettry officer sergeant, was placed from the respective first class to third. Abbreviation being the Mutumi sky common, one 曹 two is the 曹 three 曹. After that,1970(1970) in May associate lieutenant associate lieutenant associate lieutenant (as for abbreviation junior warrant officer),1980 year (1980) leader Master Sergeant chief petty officer sergeant (abbreviation the master sergeant) is newly founded in November.
As for the Self Defense Force 曹, being promoted from the loyal retainer, those which become, general 曹 candidacy student、The Self Defense Force pupilAnd so on it is.
Warrant officer
Furthermore, there are times when those which receive the treatment where corresponds to the officer with the noncommissioned officer graduate person, are called the warrant officer. In the first place, in modern troop beginning period, the officer nobility graduate person and Enlisted MenCommonerFrom the fact that it is constituted by the graduate person, it was impossible for the commoner graduate person to be promoted to the officer. Then, there is a meritorious service in the noncommissioned officer which is the commoner graduate person in those which it should treat especially, is not the officer very thing, but the necessity to give the treatment of the officer occurred. Then, the fact that it is provided is the system of the warrant officer.
Including to the officer, when it names, it can be, but usually, as for the warrant officer you understand as one kind of noncommissioned officer.
Prior to world war 2, the army special duty master sergeant army junior warrant officer naval lance corporal 曹 boatswain et. al. (it differs depending upon age) this is, at Self Defense Force associate lieutenant associate the lieutenant associate lieutenant this is.
In the empire navy there is change in the name of the warrant officer. At the beginning, the warrant officer (Format appointmentIt was called) naval lance corporal 曹 and the like such as 1, but it reached the point where it is called the boatswain et. al. 1920 (1920) by April 1st amendment.
Cadet
Furthermore,CadetWhen class is not appointed and when individual class is appointed, it is, but when class of noncommissioned officer is appointed, it is.
As for the cadet of the Japanese army, the same class as the general private soldier was appointed, had been decided with that from the lance corporal consecutively are promoted to the corporal, the sergeant and the master sergeant.
The officer candidate of the Japanese navy was not appointed class, was treated under the warrant officer and with respect to noncommissioned officer.
The Self Defense Force officer candidate makes class of the master sergeant, but you make higher rank of the master sergeant other than the officer candidate, furthermore you make those which are ordered staff duty most significant, ("regarding the ranking of Self-Defense Official letter of instruction" (19603 month 30 day Defense AgencyLetter of instruction12th number) 4th provision). Education training is received in the officer candidate school of the Mutumi sky.
English translation
Self Defense Force
At Ground Self-Defense Force corporal (generally the corporal it is translated) making use of language Sergeant (the sergeant it is translated generally. police you translate.) Language is used. At Maritime Self Defense Force English translation ever since the old empire navy is used.
- Associate lieutenant/associate lieutenant/associate lieutenant
- Warrant Officer/the same left/the same left
- Master Sergeant/leader chief petty officer/sergeant
- Sergeant Major/Chief Petty Officer/Senior Master Sergeant
- First-class Sergeant/first-class pettry officer/first-class sergeant
- Master Sergeant/Petty Officer in 1st the same Class/Land Self-Defense Force
- Second Sergeant/second pettry officer/technical sergeant
- Sergeant 1st class/Petty Officer 2nd Class/Technical Sergeant
- Third Sergeant/third pettry officer/third sergeant
- Sergeant/Petty Officer 3rd Class/Staff Sergeant
Empire navy
According to "naval agency 衙 and government post name and the like no Anglo-French meaning" 1934, as follows it was decided. As for the Senior Chief Petty Officer the associate lieutenant, as for the Airman 曹 first-class pettry officer, as for the Airman Basic 曹 second pettry officer, as for the buck private 曹 it coincides to the English translation of third pettry officer respectively.
- Branch
- Senior Chief Petty Officer: Warrant Officer
- Airman 曹: Petty Officer and 1st Class
- Airman Basic 曹: Petty Officer and 2nd Class
- 三等兵曹：Petty Officer, 3rd Class
- 航空兵科
- 航空兵曹長：Flying Warrant Officer
- 一等航空兵曹：Flight Petty Officer, 1st Class
- （二等航空兵曹・三等航空兵曹はそれぞれ2nd / 3rdになる。以下他兵科も同じ。）
- 機関科
- 機関兵曹長：Warrant Mechanician
- 一等機関兵曹：Stoker Petty Officer, 1st Class
- 軍楽科
- 軍楽兵曹長：Warrant Bandmaster
- 一等軍楽兵曹：Musician Petty Officer, 1st Class
- 看護科
- 看護兵曹長：Warrant Wardmaster
- 一等看護兵曹：Sick-berth Steward, 1st Class
- 主計科
- 主計兵曹長：Warrant Writer
- 一等主計兵曹：Writer, 1st Class
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