International audio sign

International audio sign(Body occasion it is consequence to come, the う,IPA: International Phonetic Alphabet) AllLanguageSoundYou inscribe in letter in order that,International audio academic societyDecidedAudio signSo it is.International audio alphabet(Body occasion it is the consequence じぼ),All nations phonogram(It is the body it is the じ) also you call also the ぴょう.1888After being announced, passing the revision of several degrees, it reaches to today.

1 Letter list
2 Related item
3 External link
4 Bibliography

Letter list

UnicodeThe letter which is not did the geta sign (the 〓) with.

Consonant (Lung air current)

	Both lip sound	Lip tooth sound	Tooth sound	Tooth stalk sound	Rear tooth stalk sound	Curvature tongue sound	It is hard palate sound	Soft palate sound	Palate perpendicular sound	Pharyngal		Glottis sound
Explosion sound	P b		T d			% -	C:	K	Q			[
Nose sound	M	J	N			K	P	?	B
Tremble sound	C		R						3
Repelling sound			L			#
Frictional sound	6 β	F v	θ ð	S z	G		ç?	X	χ @	?	(	H	'
SideFrictional sound			D
Approach sound		4	2			R	J	0
Side approach sound			L			;	¥	]

The sign two have lined up as for those which, the rightPossession vocal soundThe leftNon vocal sound. As for net applyingArticulationThe part which is thought that is impossible.

Consonant (non lung air current)

Adsorption sound

VoicedEntrance destruction sound

Discharge sound

"	Both lips
?	Tooth
?	(Rear section) tooth stalk
?	It is hard the palate tooth stalk
?	Tooth stalk side

5	Both lips
	Tooth (stalk)
	It is hard the palate
	Soft palate
	Palate hanging down

? Example:
P?	Both lips
T?	Tooth (stalk)
K?	Soft palate
S?	Tooth stalk friction

Other signs

H	Silent both lip soft palate frictional sound
W	Voiced both lip soft palate approach sound
	The voiced both lips it is hard palate approach sound
8	SilenceEpiglottisFrictional sound
?	Voiced epiglottis frictional sound
?	Epiglottis explosion sound
Y	The tooth stalk it is hard the palateFrictional sound
	Tooth stalk side repelling sound
*	With X Simultaneous articulation

If it is necessary,Destruction hissingWith double articulation can display even by the fact that 2 signs are tied with the connected line

K? P t? S

Vowel

	Front tongue		Glossa		Rear tongue
Narrow	I y		N		I u
		M >		F
Half narrow	E ø		7 1		X o

Half wide	5		. &		T
	æ
Wide	A E				9 Q

The sign two have lined up as for those which, the rightCircular lipThe leftNon circular lip.

Supplementary number

In case of the sign which extends under, it is good putting on that: Example) ? ?

?	Silence	?	Breath leak voice	?	Tooth sound
?	Voiced	?	軋 You see, voice	?	Tip of the tongue sound
?	Band air sound	?	Tongue lip sound	?	Tongue edge sound
?	Circular lip of strengthening	?	Lip sound conversion	?	Nose sound conversion
?	Circular lip of weakening	?	It is hard palate conversion	?	Nasal cavity opening
?	Front approaching	?	Soft palate conversion	?	Side opening
?	Rear approaching	?	Pharynx conversion	?	Non opening
?	Glossa approaching	?	Soft palate conversion or pharynx conversion
?	Central approaching	?	Upper approaching (2? = Voiced tooth stalk frictional sound)
?	Syllable keynote	?	Lower approaching (β? = Voiced both lip approach sound)
?	Syllable secondary sound	?	Tongue root advance
?	R sound characteristic	?	Tongue root retreat

SuperSegmentationElement

?	FirstStress
?	Second stress
?	Length
?	Semi- length
?	Ultrashort
\|	Small break (Metrical foot)
\|\|	Big break (Intonation)
.	SyllableBoundary
?	Connection (there is no break)

Voice pitchWith languageAccent

Plate
?	?	Super high
?	?	High
?	?	In
?	?	It is low
?	?	Ultralow
↓	Low
↑	High

Top and bottom motion
?	〓	Rise
?	〓	Drop
〓	〓	High rise
〓	〓	Fluctuation descending/disembarking
〓	〓	Ascent and descent
?	Entire rise
?	Entire drop

External link

Web sight of international audio academic society(English)
- IPA all figure(As for figure picture of GIF type)
IPA top page(Main point Flash Player)
Unicode for language scholar

Bibliography

International audio academic society compilation/Osamu bamboo Hayasi, Kamiyama Takao translation ' international audio symbolic guidebook - international audio academic society guide ' (large learning/repairing mansion book store) ISBN 4-469-21277-6
Jeffrey K plum, William A ラデュサー work/Osamu Tsuchida, Fukui 玲, Nakagawa Yutaka translation ' worldwide audio symbolic dictionary ' (Sanseido Co., Ltd.) ISBN 4-385-10756-4