Earth riot
Earth riot（The hammer it is, the っ coming)Muromachi eraMid term - it is the political request activity of the populace which occurs in the latter term. The ど it is and the っ coming and call there are also times when it names.
Around Muromachi mid term, with the advancement of commodity economy and accompanies improving of agricultural production and strengthening etc. the 惣 connection the change of the social situation which, first is advanced area of that time in inside the 畿which, the populace solidarity organization =RiotForming, the dominant person to it requires politically (it reached the point where such as the shogunate and protection). This is called earth riot. This time,惣 villageAs seen in formation, autonomous solidarity consciousness of the farmers has increased very, in the flow such as that, the farmer andArea samurai、DraymanIt is thought that and others the earth riot which is combined wide area occurred.
The majority of earth riots required the execution of virtue government. Because of that, earth riotVirtue governmental riotWith there are also times when you say. The conception which we assume that at that time, as for proprietary of personal property real estate, assuming, that buying and selling and the like was done, the original owner should have kept, existed, very resetting proprietary to the proper form = original owner, the idea that it is correct political = virtue government had permeated widely. For the farmers, what requires the virtue government such as that is recognized proper right, was principal factor of earth riot with cannot call economic distress. There was many a thing where earth riot occurs as the opportunity which should do virtue government, when the changing ownership of the emperor and the General. Gradually, earth riot kept occurring frequently, like every year the point where it is seen reached. Frequency of such earth riot brings weakening of the shogunate power, application/response benevolence. protection Daimyo.
Those which spread to the whole country are called national riot.1428Earth riot of correct length、1441Earth riot of 嘉 good fortune、1485Yamashiro national riotAnd so on it is known.
