Officer

Officer(Relaxation), each country troop and the likeMilitary schoolAnd so on in, beginners' class officer education of tactics and the like was received soldier,Class second lieutenantOfficerIt calls.Noncommissioned officerIt is after. Basically it is the same as the officer, (however in the old Mutumi troop you distinguished with the officer and the officer). Self Defense Force,Third lieutenantThird lieutenant third above lieutenantStaff Self-Defense OfficialIs suitable to this.

Troop clothesIn insignia, officer and noncommissioned officerSoldierWith it is usual to be distinguished clearly.

Table of contents

Officer of empire army

Jipango army, there was distinction of the officer and officer suitable official. Standardizes to the officer afterwards,BranchDistinguished into the officer and the section officer.

Officer of empire navy

Jipango navy, officer "" "officer" and "officer suitable official" (at the time of termination of war, surgeon course・ medicine course accountant course technical courseDentistry medical science・Judge Advocate General's Corps・Troop easy course・Nursing course) It is general term. Special duty officer is not the officer.

Basic class

The class of naval officer? In case of branch officer? Leader? Lieutenant general? Rear Admiral? Colonel? Lieutenant colonel? Major? Captain? Lieutenant junior grade? Second lieutenant? Officer candidate

Unlike the old army regarding the old navy, the colonel "is, it was and", "is, it is good," that it called the captain. However, the leader "wants and it called the ょ う" that way. Only the leader "wants and as for the reason which is named the ょ う", commander barrel colonel? The colonel who is in the Rear Admiral post? The Rear Admiral flag because raising up 揚, the generation military officer flag (is, it does to be, the ょ float) with the flag which is said raising up 揚. Is in order this to try not to confuse.

Furthermore, it became the basis of the modern navyThe Royal Navy lieutenant colonel・ lieutenant junior grade. Because of that, colonel・ major・ captain・ second lieutenant have become the basis, the line of sleeve emblem of insignia the colonel became 4 striae and each or less 1 provision had become with decrease ぜ and others れ る thing. To imitate to that, even in the Japanese navy,1886(1886) commander (playing appointment 2 and the like) Lieutenant junior grade (playing appointment 5 and the like), respective Navy Capt. (playing appointment 1 and the like and 2 and the like in) naval captain (playing appointment 4 and the like and 5 and the like) was integrated on year July 12th, but1897(1897) it is separated again on year September 16th.

Naval officer

There is numerous change, depending upon times, but troop acceptance line 1942, branch active officer of Naval Academy graduate was named the especially officer to reform. The officer of naval organization school graduate named the agency course officer and this distinguished. This, the case of emergency was in order the marine graduate person to give preference of succession of command.

Early Meiji era, direct battle as an officer) power group civil service employee.1872(1872) system official and the likeOfficerConverting, you become the officer.1904Naval Reserve memberAlso the barrel extra officer puts.1915 year (1915) system official is designated as the system officer, (at this point in time 2 kinds of officer system officer are placed).1920 year (1920) integrating the officer system officer to the officer, it classifies into 2 kinds of branch system course.1924 year (1924)Rear AdmiralDistinction of branch system course above is abolished.1942 year (1942) distinction of branch system course of the officer is abolished.

Special duty officer

In Jipango navy, Naval Academy・Naval organization school・ naval accounting school graduate person et. al. into the officer. You could be promoted the noncommissioned officer graduate person to only the warrant officer.1917As the official floor of special duty officer naval special duty captain.1942"Special duty" is deleted from the class name of special duty officer, but the special duty officer system continued to naval abolition.

* Special selection system

  • 1927, you can be promoted to barrel Major officer from special duty captain, the special selection system was established. System establishment at the beginning, it was honorable major who special Shin is done before the reserve duty incorporation sun/size, but the person who is promoted in active service reaching up to 1937, came being present. Polyclinic approximately 300 names have been promoted to the major to termination of war. In addition, in 1944, 2 branches, is the promotion person to system course 1 lieutenant colonel.
  • Establishing the appointment system to barrel Captain officer from barrel Captain special duty officer 1944 flight preparatory course student graduate person (the student pilot reconnaissance student graduate person is included) only. After that, in order to be able to appoint to for barrel Lieutenant Junior Grade and the second lieutenant officer from barrel Lieutenant Junior Grade and the second lieutenant 1945 special duty officer, the system was expanded.



Political officer

At one time, old Soviet Union Japan Communist Party belonging directlyPolitical officerThe time, the public information which is directed to fighting spirit improvement and propaganda,PartyIt was the important existence which guarantees the influence to the military. Even presentlyThe Democratic Peoples's Republic of Korea Korean People's Army.

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