State
StateIt is used, for various meanings such as regional administrative divisionChinese language。State Chinese character it is used.
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In China, "the state"
Regarding primary meaning riverMiddle stateIt is thing, but it to reach the point where it is used as the regional unit promptly, generally all earth (Public) Nine dividing equallyKyushuWith it called. As for Kyushu name different opinion is many, but ' book sutra ' according to,冀 state・? State・Blue state・ Xu state・豫 state・荊 state・揚 state・雍 state・Beam stateSo it is. China gathers this as administrative division dividing entire country into 13 states, in each stateThorn historyYou put. After that, rearrangement of administrative division to be done, as for the state to thatGun(Under statePrefectureThe administrative unit above) with it became similar existence. As for maximum administrative unit road ( China) Road ( Song) And so on with it changed, the state continued as an administrative division under that.
Under present system of People's Republic of China, as for state,Area、Area class city、Alliance(アイマク) and also, primary administrative division (Ministry、Autonomous area、Special city) It is located on subordinate positionArea class administrative unitIt is located one kind.Area class cityVis-a-vis the Chinese all ministry and being installed in all the autonomous areas,Area、State、Alliance(アイマク) is deviation in distribution. NamelyAllianceAs for (アイマク)Nei MongolPutting,AreaHeilungjiang、Guizhou、Gansu、SeikaiMinistries andThe Xizang autonomous areaPutting,State new 疆 Uighur autonomous area and,Interior of a countryEach ministrySmall-numbered raceIt is installed in the district. Namely, in the origin of the Chinese present system, as for the state and local administrative unit where name is attached, it has become "autonomous state" of all each small-numbered races without exception. As for details of the state which presently is installedRace area autonomyYou refer to.
In the other Chinese character spheres, "the state"
As for the state as an administrative unitKoreaSo Sinra. In Japan, it has not been able to have used the name of the state as an administrative unit, but system country in the Chinese style, there was a thing which it calls the state. For example Musashi country.
"State" other than Chinese character sphere
east Asia, it is nation, reaches with the extensive territory, reaches with high-level autonomous right, "Prefecture"Are not and" the state "are times when you translate. Especially, United States of America and Australiaステイト(State) Canadaプロヴィンス (Province) Germanyラント(Land) SwitzerlandCanton(Canton/Kanton) The way with fixed sovereignty,FederationThe regional unit which is formed is translated "the state" by all means, is many a thing which "the prefecture" is distinguished.
The state (the state), changing from meaning of middle state, Buddhism須 弥 mountainSurrounding, four lands which exist ( island) The China translatingFour statesWith it called. From here as for state continent, Asian continent Asian state, the world six large state, focusing on the continent around that islands andSea areaThe area which is included is called the state.
