Art
Art(The げ it is, the じ ゅ,GreekTechnéLatinArsEnglishArt) With, with the fact that among other things the expression person or expression ones and the appreciation person to operate mutually,MindMarkFeelingThe activity which the mark it tries to obtain fluctuation.
Especially the side which is considered as activity of expression person side is strong, in that case, the work and the process such as expedient, medium and the object which are taken because the expression person approaches the appreciation person are called art. As for the contents which it tries that the expression person will convey to the appreciation person, belief,IdeaFeeling,FeelingAnd so on it is various.
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Origin of a word
Greek"Techné (techne -)" and as the meaning languageLatin"Ars (アルス)",German"Kunst (art)" and so on in the sense that "artificial (the thing)" with you say originally simply, originally "Technology"With it was something where it can apply the meaning language which is said. Concept of art of the place in presently as it is called was expressed, especially distinguishing with mere technology to modern times, when it calls, "good technology and beautiful technology" (schöne Kunst and the like) with and on the other hand they were secondary ones, as afterwards (appeared even in arrangement of the present dictionary) mind of art became the first consideration.
- Kunst (art), kunstwissenchaft (science of arts), all germani kunstwissenchaft (general science of arts), kunst verhalten (art attitude), kunstwallen (art will) and the like there is also terminology divergence.
Furthermore, as for the word, Japanese "藝 technique", in Meiji eraWest lap (enlightening house)WithLiberal artIt was coined, as meaning language, but now it is used as synonymy of art. PresentlyChinese character restriction(Present use Chinese characterUsual Chinese characterEducation Chinese character) With, "art" you write.
- Sakuma elephant mountainThe word, "oriental moral western art" is left, but the art referred to here is technology, (Japanese spirit Western learningWith similar meaning).
Summary
Whether or not a certain activity and the work are art, the standard which always everyone agrees concerning, does not limit is with. On expression person side, with thing and the appreciation person side where your own creativity are shown in the approach the fact that among other things a some action is received to that approach it makes the important matter where art consists. In regard to this, on expression person side, when you form your own work, to receive the influence of the ancestor, because the expression method already style having been decided, using medium is well done, always contents of expression do not limit depend with completely only your own creatively. In addition the approach does not go well that appreciation person side, does not know the code of the style which the expression has made prerequisite.
Genre
Can art divide many genres according to the expression person, some kind of expedient, uses medium. Description below among expression methods of art, is example of those where style becomes settled historically relatively.
- The fine arts(Modelling art)
- Picture(Western paintingThe Japanese picture)
- Sculpture彫 塑
- Construction
- Book
- Photograph
- Technical art
- Liberal arts(Language art)
- Classic music(Acoustic art)
Of course, as for these just you say, that it becomes classification possible when the expression method the expression person being settled in the fixed inside of the frame is used the expression to which the expression person is not settled in these frameworks is used when and, when plural expressions are combined and the like, it is many. When, classifying into inclusive spatial art, time art and comprehensive art, etc. you think in such case, it is.
When separately from description above, a certain work and activity are high very, there are times when this is called art. With this use, as for creativity of the work and activity it does not enter into important matter.
Related item
- Beauty
- Aesthetics
- Art terrorism
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