X-SAMPA
Extended SAM audio sign (Oral ょ う s thornback m it is consequence to come, the うExtended SAM Phonetic Alphabet; X-SAMPA)SAMPA,1995 year the London university phonetics professor J. C.It was developed by ウェルズ. This to be displayed simply by one sign, the entire て international audio sign is thoroughly contained.
Table of contents |
Letter summary
Feature:
- In order for those to do in IPA, the IPA symbol which is the usual Kohumi letter has the same sound value to X-SAMPA.
- X-SAMPA uses the next backs rush in order to draw up new symbol as a escape character. For example,O O\ With it is the separate sound which is distinguished.
- The X-SAMPA phonetic sign follows to the letter which those correct. The one for nose sound conversion ~ Excluding, the one for forming paragraph =As for the pronunciation distinction mark which, and, curves and in tongue and R sound characteristic underline letter _< /tt> So it can be connected to letter.
- Number _1 Empty _6 It is the pronunciation distinction mark as the inscription for voice pitch number which is peculiar to language.
Kohumi letter
| X-SAMPA | IPA | IPA (picture) | Name | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | A | Tongue non circular lip vowel before the opening | French: DAMe [Dam]、 Spanish: PADre | |
| B | B | Voiced both lip explosion sound | English: BEd [BEd] French: BON [Bo -] | |
| B_< | 5 | Voiced both lip entrance destruction sound | ||
| C | C | Silent it is hard palate closed sound | Hungarian: LaTyAk [LQcQk] | |
| D | D | Voiced tooth stalk closed sound | English: DOg [DQg] French: DOigt [Dwa] | |
| D` | - | Voiced curvature tongue explosion sound | Swedish: BoRd [B} :D`] | |
| D_< | Voiced tooth (tooth stalk) entrance destruction sound | |||
| E | E | The tongue non circular lip vowel of semi- narrow ago | French: SES [Se] | |
| F | F | Silent lip tooth frictional sound | English: FIve [FaIv] French: FEmme [Fam] | |
| G | G | Voiced soft palate explosion sound | English: GO [G@U] French: LonGuE [Lo - G] | |
| G_< | Voiced soft palate entrance destruction sound | |||
| H | H | Silent glottis frictional sound | English: HOuse [HaUs] | |
| H\ | ' | Voiced glottis frictional sound | ||
| I | I | Tongue non circular lip vowel before the narrow | English: BE [Bi:] French: OuI [Wi] Spanish: SI | |
| J | J | Voiced it is hard palate approach sound | English: YEs [JEs] French: YEux [J2] | |
| J\ | ? | Voiced it is hard palate frictional sound | Greek: γ ε ι? [J\a] | |
| K | K | Silent soft palate explosion sound | English: CAt [K {t] Spanish: CArro | |
| L | L | Tooth stalk side approach sound | English: LAy [LeI] French: MaL [Mal] | |
| L` | ; | Curvature tongue side approach sound | Swedish: PäRlA [P {:L`a] | |
| L\ | Voiced tooth stalk side repelling sound | |||
| M | M | Voiced both lip nose sound | English: MOuse [MaUs] French: HoMmE [Om] | |
| N | N | Voiced tooth (tooth stalk) nose sound | English: NO [N@U] French: NON [No -] | |
| N` | K | Retroflex nasal | Swedish: HöRn [H2:N`] | |
| O | O | The tongue circular lip vowel of semi- narrow later | The English English: CAughT [Ko:T] French: GrOS [GRo] | |
| P | P | Silent both lip explosion sound | English: HoP [HQp] French: POse [Po:Z] Spanish: PErro | |
| P\ | 6 | Silent both lip frictional sound | Japanese: ふく [P\M_0kM] | |
| Q | Q | Silent palate perpendicular explosion sound | ||
| R | R | The voiced tooth (the tooth stalk) it trembles, sound | Spanish: PeRrO | |
| R` | # | Voiced curvature tongue repelling (hitting) sound | ||
| R\ | 2 | Voiced tooth (tooth stalk) approach sound | ||
| R\` | R | Voiced curvature tongue approach sound | ||
| S | S | Silent tooth stalk frictional sound | English: SEem [Si:M] French: SESsIon [Se.Sjo -] | |
| S` | Silent curvature tongue frictional sound | |||
| S\ | The silent tooth stalk it is hard palate frictional sound | |||
| T | T | Silent tooth (tooth stalk) explosion sound | English: TOo [T_hu:] French: RaTé [Rate] Spanish: TUyo | |
| T` | % | Silent curvature tongue explosion sound | Swedish: FaRt [FA:T`] | |
| U | U | Tongue circular lip vowel after the narrow | English: BOoM [Bu:M] Spanish: SU | |
| V | V | Voiced lip tooth frictional sound | English: VEst [VEst] French: VOix [Vwa] | |
| V\ (或 P) | 4 | Voiced lip tooth approach sound | ||
| W | W | Voiced lip soft palate approach sound | English: WEst [WEst] French: OuI [Wi] | |
| X | X | Silent soft palate frictional sound | The Scottish gale language: LoCh [LQx]、 German: NaChT [Naxt] | |
| X\ | * | Silent rear tooth stalk and soft palate frictional sound | ||
| Y | Y | Tongue circular lip vowel before the narrow | French: TU [Ty] | |
| Z | Z | Voiced tooth stalk frictional sound | English: ZOo [Zu:] French: AZOte [AzOt] | |
| Z` | Voiced curvature tongue frictional sound | ChineseNormally story: Day(Rì) [Z`i`] | ||
| Z\ | Y | The voiced tooth stalk it is hard palate frictional sound |
Capital letter
その他記号
| X-SAMPA | IPA | IPA(画像) | 名称 | 例 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | . | 音節の切れ目 | ||
| " | ˈ | 第一強勢 | ||
| % | ˌ | 第二強勢 | ||
| & | ɶ | 開前舌円唇母音 | デンマーク語: drømme | |
| ' (或 _j) | ʲ | 硬口蓋化音 | ||
| * | 不確定のエスケープ文字, SAMPA's "conjunctor" | |||
| - | separator | |||
| / | フランス語の曖昧母音 | |||
| { | æ | 準開前舌非円唇母音 | 英語: trap [tr{p] | |
| } | ʉ | 狭中舌円唇母音 | スウェーデン語: sju | |
| 1 | ɨ | 狭中舌非円唇母音 | ウェールズ語: tu | |
| 2 | ø | 半狭前舌円唇母音 | フランス語: deux [d2] | |
| 3 | ɜ | 半開中舌非円唇母音 | イギリス英語: nurse [n3:s] | |
| 3\ | ɞ | 半開中舌円唇母音 | ||
| 4 | ɾ | 有声歯(歯茎)叩き音 | スペイン語: pero、イギリス英語: merry [mE4I]、アメリカ英語: petal [pE4@l] | |
| 5 | ɫ | 暗い l ; _eも見よ | 英語: milk [mI5k] | |
| 6 | ɐ | 準開中舌母音 | ドイツ語: besser | |
| 7 | ɤ | 半狭後舌非円唇母音 | 中国語普通話: e〔ピンイン〕 | |
| 8 | ɵ | 半狭中舌円唇母音 | スウェーデン語: buss | |
| 9 | œ | 半開中舌円唇母音 | フランス語: neuf [n9f] | |
| : | ː | 長音 | ||
| :\ | ˑ | 半長音 | ||
| < | 非分節記法の始り (e.g., SAMPROSA) | |||
| <\ | ʢ | 有声喉頭蓋摩擦(接近)音 | ||
| > | 非分節記法の終り | |||
| >\ | ʡ | 喉頭蓋破裂音 | ||
| ? | ʔ | 声門破裂音 | ドイツ語の“Verein”、デンマーク語の“stød” | |
| ?\ | ʕ | 有声咽頭摩擦(接近)音 | アラビア語: عين (‘ayn) [?\ajn] | |
| @ | ə | 中段中舌母音 | 英語: banana [b@"nA:n@] | |
| @\ | ɘ | 半狭中舌非円唇母音 | ||
| ^ | ↑ | 高目 | ||
| ! | ↓ | 低目 | ||
| !\ | ǃ | (後部)歯茎吸着音 | ||
| | | | | 小さな(韻律の)纏り | ||
| |\ | ǀ | 歯吸着音 | ||
| || | ‖ | 大きな(イントネーションの)纏り | ||
| |\|\ | ǁ | 歯茎側面吸着音 | ||
| =\ | ǂ | 硬口蓋歯茎吸着音 | ||
| -\ | ‿ | 連結(切れ目なし) |
補助記号
外部リンク
