Canadian politics

Polity

Canada is in the English □nation a □crowned head □law □nation □□host □government. Canada □has the deep democracy □□. Has very many Canadian the legislation □example all is □fromEngland □. For example, Canada's politics □all requests it □every one □□□□□all to have to observe this political □□law, for example in □□on □□is □decides with □□□the sleeve. Because of □□□the political □□law □□, each □political □□sleeve all is in addition by that □politics □interior □□□fresh, the ordinary □□□courtyard and the out of office □shade □strength □heavy □is been all low.

Canada stands □is the polity is passes by the English □government □1867 year □law bill(Also callsEnglish □North America bill) One □with □Westminster is □(England □□□) bill. □□the bill □□on places the Canadian all revisions □method □advantage on the English □government. InThe first world is big □Later, big British imperialist □center autonomous government (including Canada, □□□, □fragrance □autonomous government, South Africa sumAustralia) People's □beginning □own □family have a □□same feeling. Moreover, in1926 year □□luck manifesto, the English □government □beginning thought □each place all hosts □□transfer to each □autonomous government. Therefore, England □in1931 year passed □the Westminster □example, the autonomous government which legal deck □Canada and other Caucasians □governed □has stood completely independently □. But, the English government □retained revised the Canadian □method □advantage. Canadian government in1982 year passes □Canadian billOnly then □revises Canadian □method □advantage □England □to turn over to Canada.

Administration □□

□however "the Canadian empresses" Iraqi Li sha uncle two th are Canada's state head, she □has □□administrative □strength. The Canadian government □is commonly used "the imperial family" (Crown) or "the imperial family" (Royal) □represents the Canadian imperial family □the strength. For example Ministry of Justice accuses anybody, it □all □□own □"imperial family". Moreover Canada □business all is called "the imperial company" (Crown Corporation).

Because □Canada's state heads are not live in Canada, the English □imperial family "appoint" □to supervise □represent it. The English □imperial family appoints the human □all is "pushes by the Canadian □principle □". The English □imperial family □□on may not otherwise □the Canadian □principle "push □". If the imperial family otherwise □Canada □principle □decides, the consequence □makes a □political danger □. Therefore, if the imperial family □□government "constructs □", it does not need □the government any □to decide □□, □meets the local constable □imperial family. One □□supervises the tenure in office is 5 years, but □□the tenure in office may extend □.

Canadian □principleIs government's state heads and by □□□the advantage person. □the principle is in □□under □in the courtyard □has most □mats □to send □the sleeve. If □the politics □has 50% or above □the mat, it □on □□becomes a □mostly □government. The small □50% □politics □□□become □few □governments. The politics □may gather □□□becomes a □mostly □government, but in Canadian history only then a □□□government. □□the government is first world big □□□Bert Borden (Robert Borden) the government.

The politics □is the Canadian □law □has mentions □private □□. □the law □decides all grown-up Canadian □people (18 □or above) all has □standard Cheng?? □□□. If under □the courtyard passed □a □no confidence vote, □the principle and in □needed □□or needs to request □to supervise dismisses □□and proclaims □□the nation to be big □.

Legislation □□

Canada □□Is is divided □on and under □the courtyard. On □courtyard Cheng? is appoints by □the principle, he □retirement year □is 65 □. The next □courtyard is by □the nation □□□fresh. □has 308 in Canada □□□, therefore under □the courtyard has 308 □□mats. The next □courtyard □politics □tenure in office may not surpass □for 5 years. In the Canadian history only then a □government's tenure in office may extend □the ultra □5 years (1916 year). Because of □Canadian polity □example, □1970 age □beginning, mostly □the government all is a □□politics. □the principle □□on may any □period of five days request □supervise dismisses □□. In 1926, Canada □supervised does not accept □the principle had to dismiss □□the request, will be Canada sets up □the later only 11 politics dangers □. Because □slightly on reason, by1926 year gets up, all □principles all proclaim after the tenure in office □4 years □are big □.

Canada by 1867 only then 3 □□families all the people referendum (1898 year、1942 year、1992 year).

Provincial government

Canadian each □province all has the province □with the Legislative Yuan. Each □province □good unicameral legislature. Province □□lives the method and □the principle method one □. Each □province all has a province to supervise □represents the imperial family. The province supervises is □pushes by the province □, □supervises appoints. The province supervises with the nature which □supervises □all is almost.

BecauseBeautiful □In □(1861 year-1865 year) teaches □, □the nation government all □has all □law □to have □the bright □strength. But English □□dense courtyard in1895 year cuts □□decides □the nation government in □□only then to enjoy □the law □to have □the bright □strength. □in has very many pessimistically □all is by the English □North America bill □solution. Has very many □□tubes □□all from □the nation □to the province □government, causes Canada to become □a □分散化 □nation. Because □must serve provincial government's benefit, □in has the more governments □□tube □□all □to the provincial government.

Judicature □□

The Canadian criminal activity law is □the nation government's tube □□□and is the entire □natural □line. Canada's civil law is □from the English standard □common law. The Quebec province is □does not use □□the legal province only. English □government in1774 year accommodates □the Quebec province □usage □civil method. Canada's court is divides □the nation, the province and the city three □.

Except under □and on □court, in1949 year, the Canadian government legislation, □Canada's most Gao?fa □□and □□the court □□changes from the English □□dense courtyard judicature committee toCanadian supreme court. The Canadian supreme court has 9 grand justices. The legal regulation □decides □9 grand justices □center, 3 want □from the Quebec province. Its □6 □□positions usually are by 3 □from Province of 0ntario, □the position □from Canada west the province, and a □□arrogant Western province. All grand justices are □"construct by the government in □", by □supervises appoints.

Political □material

□□

General name: Canada (Canada) □uses □name:Canada autonomous □ (Dominion of Canada) □□: CA

Department of political science □: Crowned head □law, □nation □□

Capital:Moistens too □

Administrative minute □: 10 □provinces, 3 □especially □(□□□: Canada province sumEspecially □)

□decides the holiday: Canada date (Canada Day)7 month on 1st

□law: □from (England □) not unwritten □example and other documents, in particular1867 year passes □English □North America billWith1982 year4 month on 17th becomes effective □the law bill, □center includesCanada is free and □the advantage □chapter.

The judicature is □: Except criminal law sumQuebec provinceOutside, civil method is □from the English standard □civil law. Quebec province civil method □□fromLaw □Great RevolutionFirst civil method and Quebec civil law. Canada receives all □□□courtReferee.

Voting □: Besides □inhabitant, voting □matter □president and vice-president, institute for years □18 □or above Canadian citizen.

Executive □

• State head: "Canadian empresses"Iraqi Li sha uncle two th(By1952 year2 month on 6th gets up)
• Government state heads:□principle寳樂馬田（由2003年12月12日起）
• 内閣：由總理委任大約30位國會議員來管理所有政府部門。内閣成員不一定需要來自總理的政黨。
• 選舉：皇室是家族繼承。總督是由皇室委任，任期是5年。聯邦選舉後，在國會下議院得到最多議席的領袖就會成為總理。

立法部門

國會分為上下議院。上議院有104位議員，所有的議員是由總理推薦，總督委任。強制性退休年齡是75嵗。下議院有308個議席，全部由選舉產生的。任期不可以超過5年。

司法部門

加拿大最高法院是最高司法機構。大法官是由内閣推薦，總督委任。

政黨和領袖

• 自由黨 - 寳樂·馬田 (Paul Martin)
• 保守黨 - 史蒂芬·哈柏 (Stephen Harper)
• 魁人政團 - 道錫（Gilles Duceppe)
• 新民主黨 - 傑克·林頓(Jack Layton)

有會員身份的國際機構

聯合國、英聯邦、亞洲太平洋經濟合作組織、世界貿易組織、國際刑警組織、法語區聯邦、八大工業國組織(G-8)、國際貨幣基金會、國際奧委會、北大西洋公約組織、北美自由貿易條約、國際核能源組織、美洲聯邦、京都議定書會員。

「一個加拿大」問題

由1840年代，英屬北美成為聯邦殖民地開始，國家統一經常是加拿大的政治問題。有大量石油的亞伯達省用過獨立來威脅聯邦政府不要通過京都議定書。可是加國統一最大的威脅是在魁北克省有些法裔居民的獨立主義。让·克雷蒂安的政府通过了《清晰法案》，其中说明加拿大政府将不会同意魁北克成为主权国家，除非再提问问题明确无歧义的公决中，“大体”上都支持独立。